But the really controversial aspect of customer-cost imputation arises because of the cost analyst's frequent practice of including, not just those costs that can be definitely earmarked as incurred for the benefit of specific customers but also a substantial fraction of the annual maintenance and capital costs of the secondary ( low-voltage ) distribution system -- a fraction equal to the estimated annual costs of a hypothetical system of minimum capacity.

A secondary benefit is a student's greater confidence and less shock when first confronted with free-sparring programs.

Passing through the historic town of Iditarod was a secondary benefit.

Generally, accounts written after the fact with the benefit of hindsight primary are secondary.

Research has found that statins are most effective for treating cardiovascular disease ( secondary prevention ), with questionable benefit in those without previous CVD but with elevated cholesterol levels.

But he acted in strict conformity with the views of the British cabinet, and the British cabinet adopted those views because it was satisfied that it was not for the benefit of the country to adhere to practices which exposed the vast mercantile interests of Britain to depredation, even by the cruisers of a secondary maritime power, and which, if vigorously enforced against neutrals, could not fail to embroil her with every maritime state in the world.

The Aboriginal people were also not the only people to benefit from Bishop Salvado, the success and indeed the very survival of the Catholic Church in the early days of the Western Australian settlement would owe much to Bishop Salvado, although this was always his secondary consideration to the Australian Aboriginal.

A secondary benefit of learning how to learn is that it empowers the learner's ability to develop a measurable task repeatedly.

A secondary benefit of flash suppression is the reduction of the flash visible to the enemy.

Organizations also see secondary benefit in increasing employee loyalty and pride in the organization.

A secondary benefit was confusing the Japanese into thinking that they were actually two separate fleets as the fleet designation flipped back and forth.

A secondary benefit was confusing the Japanese into thinking that they were actually two separate fleets as the fleet designation flipped back and forth.

A secondary benefit was keeping the desk or table surface from being scratched and worn by continuous hand and mouse rubbing motion.

A secondary benefit of substituting agricultural by-products for commercial forestry practices is the reduction of the number of farmers following logging roads into the rainforest for the purpose of burning pristine rainforests to convert to farming.

A secondary benefit will be to cut the journey time for passenger trains from Zürich to Milan by about an hour and from Zürich to Lugano to 1 hour 40 minutes.

As a secondary benefit, because the seats have been raised by 20 cm, the passengers are taken away from the more common area of lateral impact in accidents.

The Act, among other things, prohibits jurisdictional strikes and secondary boycotts by unions, and authorizes individual states to pass " right-to-work laws ", regulates pension and other benefit plans established by unions and provides that federal courts have jurisdiction to enforce collective bargaining agreements.

Beyond the traditional family and clan associations, Chinese Filipinos tend to be active members of numerous alumni associations holding annual reunions for the benefit of their Chinese-Filipino secondary schools.

Outside of secondary schools catering to Chinese Filipinos, some Chinese Filipino businessmen have established charitable foundations to benefit Philippine society.

:: income accounts, which show primary and secondary income flows-both the income generated in production ( e. g. wages and salaries ) and distributive income flows ( predominantly the redistributive effects of government taxes and social benefit payments ).

That as a result, whether due to a placebo effect, secondary benefit, or as a biophysical result of excluding a food from the diet, the GPs acknowledged benefit, both personal and therapeutic.

VC provides a secondary benefit of revealing diseases or abnormalities outside the colon.

There may be a number of secondary effects resulting from diffusion through buildings such as widespread contamination of kitchens, restaurants, food stores, hospitals, etc..

Amethyst may exhibit one or both secondary hues, red and blue.

But the interpretation of Baldr as " the brave god " may be secondary.

A secondary starch source ( an adjunct ) may be used, such as maize ( corn ), rice or sugar.

There may be a secondary fermentation that can take place in the brewery, in the cask, or in the bottle.

A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondary starch source, such as maize ( corn ), rice, or sugar, often being termed an adjunct, especially when used as a lower-cost substitute for malted barley.

A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, an institution within a university, an institution offering vocational education, or a secondary school.

Although catalysts are not consumed by the reaction itself, they may be inhibited, deactivated, or destroyed by secondary processes.

In some cases, such secondary endosymbionts may have themselves been engulfed by still other eukaryotes, thus forming tertiary endosymbionts.

Swallowing difficulties ( secondary achalasia ) may be the first symptom of digestive disturbances and may lead to malnutrition.

An example is to be found on the uninhabited island of Vementry on the north side of the West Mainland, where it appears that the cairn may have originally been circular and its distinctive heel shape added as a secondary development, a process repeated elsewhere in Shetland.

A specific disaster may spawn a secondary disaster that increases the impact.

Primary name servers are often master name servers, while secondary name server may be implemented as slave servers.

This is typically done by specific instructions / operations through special database user interfaces and tools, and thus may be viewed as secondary functional requirements ( which are not less important than the primary ).

Both primary and secondary confluences may be visited and recorded.

Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools.

The C-isotope chemostratigraphic characteristics obtained for contemporaneous cap carbonates in different parts of the world may be variable in a wide range owing to different degrees of secondary alteration of carbonates, dissimilar criteria used for selection of the least altered samples, and, as far as the C-isotope data are concerned, due to primary lateral variations of δ < sup > l3 </ sup > C < sub > carb </ sub > in the upper layer of the ocean.

For example, a drug may influence a secondary clinical endpoint, such as a test result ( blood pressure, glucose or cholesterol levels ), without having the power to show that it decreases overall mortality or morbidity in a population.

A partial seizure may spread within the brain-a process known as secondary generalization.

Singers may extend their repertoire using broadsheets, song books or CDs, but these secondary enhancements are of the same character as the primary songs experienced in the flesh.

The primary is a yellow-tinged main-sequence star of magnitude 3. 9 and the secondary is a yellow star of magnitude 6. 5 ; the secondary may actually be a variable star.

Excited organic molecules can also relax via conversion to a triplet state, which may subsequently relax via phosphorescence or by a secondary non-radiative relaxation step.

The interaction of hormone and receptor typically triggers a cascade of secondary effects within the cytoplasm of the cell, often involving phosphorylation or dephosphorylation of various other cytoplasmic proteins, changes in ion channel permeability, or increased concentrations of intracellular molecules that may act as secondary messengers ( e. g., cyclic AMP ).