Critics of Searle argue that he is holding the Chinese room to a higher standard than we would hold an ordinary person.

For example, when an ordinary RGB digital image is compressed via the JPEG standard, the RGB colorspace is first converted ( by a rotation matrix ) to a YCbCr colorspace, because the three components in that space have less correlation redundancy and because the chrominance components can then be subsampled by a factor of 2 or 4 to further compress the image.

The original water intake recommendation in 1945 by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council read: " An ordinary standard for diverse persons is 1 milliliter for each calorie of food.

One suggested starting point is ordinary quantum field theories which, after all, are successful in describing the other three basic fundamental forces in the context of the standard model of elementary particle physics.

The principle is most helpful in cases where there is not an established or standard name of the universal in ordinary English usage: What is the name of the universal distinctive of chairs?

An original recommendation for water intake in 1945 by the Food and Nutrition Board of the United States National Research Council read: " An ordinary standard for diverse persons is 1 milliliter for each calorie of food.

In a monolithic state, psychiatry can be used to bypass standard legal procedures for establishing guilt or innocence and allow political incarceration without the ordinary odium attaching to such political trials.

This inconvenience contrasted with the earlier common use of cassette player / recorders as a more or less standard part of an ordinary hi-fi set-up, even before the breakthrough of portable cassette tape players.

As noted above, in the standard picture of BBN, all of the light element abundances depend on the amount of ordinary matter ( baryons ) relative to radiation ( photons ).

Probably the most obvious way to increment a Gray code number is to convert it into ordinary binary code, add one to it with a standard binary adder, and then convert the result back to Gray code.

In an ordinary non-pressurised cooking vessel, the boiling point of water is at standard pressure ; the temperature of food is limited by the boiling point of water because excess heat causes boiling water to vaporize into steam.

These authors also claim that a standard tacit assumption of the de Broglie-Bohm theory ( that an observer becomes aware of configurations of particles of ordinary objects by means of correlations between such configurations and the configuration of the particles in the observer's brain ) is unreasonable.

The Pope stated that the 1962 edition of the Roman Missal is to be considered as an " extraordinary form " ( forma extraordinaria ) of the Roman Rite, of which the Missal as revised by Pope Paul VI in 1970 is the ordinary, normal or standard form.

In ordinary chemistry one has to specify or assume by convention the " standard state " in which an added entity existed before being added.

127 color transparencies can be mounted in standard 2 ” square slide mounts, and projected in an ordinary 35 mm projector.

depends on the way the sound is written in standard English spelling, as also whether the sound is written with the ordinary " z " letter or with a special backwards " z " letter ( which replaces the " s " of standard spelling where it represents a voiced sound, and which visually resembles an angular form of the letter " s ").

At the Sudbury Valley School, students individually decide what to do with their time, and learn as an aside to their personal efforts, interactions and ordinary experience, rather than through classes or a standard curriculum.

) For most games this is the same as the ordinary use of the word, but a very few games are actually misère games according to their standard rules, for example Sylver coinage.

This is usually tested by reference to a reasonable person: that is, a universal standard to determine whether an ordinary person would have been provoked and, if so, would have done as the defendant did.

* If both bailor and bailee are found to benefit from the relationship, such as sending a package, then the bailee is held to a standard of ordinary, or reasonable, care.

There was also an advanced ordinary level ( AO-level ), which was at a higher standard than O-Levels but designed for more mature candidates.

But there are many substances in the Pharmacopoeia which are not only employed in medicine, but have other uses, such as sulphur, gum benzoin, tragacanth, gum arabic, ammonium carbonate, beeswax, oil of turpentine, linseed oil, and for these a commercial standard of purity as distinct from a medicinal one is needed, since the preparations used in medicine should be of the highest possible degree of purity obtainable, and this standard would be too high and too expensive for ordinary purposes.

They are useful for measuring the diameter of a circle from three points evenly spaced around it ( versus the two points of a standard outside micrometer ).

This works on the same principle as standard voltage clamps, but in contrast, the two electrodes used in this technique are glass pipettes with very fine tips ( smaller than 1 micrometer ), allowing for clamping of cells smaller than the squid axon.

As it is, they consider that the North is now reaping the fruits of excess egalitarianism, that in spite of its high standard of living the `` American way '' has been proved inferior to the English and Scandinavian ways, although they disapprove of the socialistic features of the latter.

This, however, cannot be done by a community whose very experience of truth is confused and incoherent: it has no absolute standard, and consequently cannot distinguish the absolute from the contingent.

Precisely at the moment when it has lost its vision the mind of the community turns out from itself in a search for the ontological standard whereby it can measure itself.

We have only to compare the liberty and high standard of living we enjoy in this great country with the oppression and frugality of other nations to realize with humble gratitude that God's Providence has been with us since the very beginning of our country.

But each step has been broken down into easy stages, utilizing standard materials and simple tools, well within the capabilities of the handyman.

Everything possible has been scaled to standard sizes and measurements of materials.

Harris has indicated that two devices, the Launder-Ometer and Terg-O-Tometer are most widely used for rapid detergent testing, and he has listed the commercially available standard soiled fabrics.

Greer Garson, world-famous star of stage, screen and television, will be honored for the high standard in tasteful sophisticated fashion with which she has created a high standard in her profession.

Mr. Herman has managed to mix musical ideas drawn from Israel and the standard American ballad style in a manner that stresses the basic tunefulness of both idioms.

The development of the tourism sector in Algeria had previously been hampered by a lack of facilities, but since 2004 a broad tourism development strategy has been implemented resulting in many hotels of a high modern standard being built.

The adoption of a standard recognizable type for a long time, is probably because nature gives preference in survival of a type which has long be adopted by the climatic conditions, and also due to the general Greek belief that nature expresses itself in ideal forms that can be imagined and represented.

For example Connecticut applies the following standard to review unpreserved claims: 1. the record is adequate to review the alleged claim of error ; 2. the claim is of constitutional magnitude alleging the violation of a fundamental right ; 3. the alleged constitutional violation clearly exists and clearly deprived the defendant of a fair trial ; 4. if subject to harmless error analysis, the state has failed to demonstrate harmlessness of the alleged constitutional violation beyond a reasonable doubt.

Where the Roman model ( like most modern Japanese ) has 4 plus 1 bead per decimal place, the standard suanpan has 5 plus 2, allowing use with a hexadecimal numeral system.

Experience has shown straw, cement, or manure added to a standard adobe mixture can all produce a stronger, more crack-resistant brick.

In 1960, Nicholas Poppe presented what was in effect a heavily revised version of Ramstedt ’ s volume on phonology that has since set the standard in Altaic studies.

Since then, the standard set of languages included in Altaic has comprised Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Japanese.

The standard model of particle physics was developed that so far has successfully explained the properties of the nucleus in terms of these sub-atomic particles and the forces that govern their interactions.

Another example is about, which has three different ways of signing it ; these are the standard way and two regional variations ( Atlantic and Ontario ).

Cysteine is unusual since it has a sulfur atom at the second position in its side-chain, which has a larger atomic mass than the groups attached to the first carbon, which is attached to the α-carbon in the other standard amino acids, thus the ( R ) instead of ( S ).

" In the version that was offered by the Hellenistic poet Callimachus, which has become the standard setting, Artemis was bathing in the woods when the hunter Actaeon stumbled across her, thus seeing her naked.

This etymology has remained the standard derivation of the term.