Certain government bureaucracies, such as a department of motor vehicles will issue an abstract of a completed transaction or an updated record intended to serve as a proof of compliance with some administrative requirement.

This way, it could respond to duplicate requests with the same transaction ID by resending the same response data, without performing the actual operation again.

The transaction was approved by Borland shareholders on July 22, 2009, with Micro Focus acquiring the company for $ 1. 50 / share.

By definition, where a director enters into a transaction with a company, there is a conflict between the director's interest ( to do well for himself out of the transaction ) and his duty to the company ( to ensure that the company gets as much as it can out of the transaction ).

Cash out is not available in association with credit card sales because on credit card transactions the merchant is charged a percentage commission based on the transaction value, and also because cash withdrawals are treated differently to purchase transactions by the credit card company.

# For performance reasons, static content that is not specific to the user or transaction, and thus not private, is usually delivered through a non-crypted front server or separate server instance with no SSL.

Hard disk drives were introduced in 1956 as data storage for an IBM real-time transaction processing computer and were developed for use with general purpose mainframe and minicomputers.

The idea behind the plan was for Israel to ship weapons through an intermediary ( identified as Manucher Ghorbanifar ) to the Islamic republic as a way of aiding a supposedly moderate, politically influential faction within the regime of Ayatollah Khomeni who were believed to be seeking a rapprochement with the United States ; after the transaction, the U. S. would reimburse Israel with the same weapons, while receiving monetary benefits.

It is usually issued in conjunction with a search of the public records performed at the time of a real estate transaction.

The " misappropriation theory " holds that a person commits fraud " in connection with " a securities transaction, and thereby violates 10 ( b ) and Rule 10b-5, when he misappropriates confidential information for securities trading purposes, in breach of a duty owed to the source of the information.

When transaction costs are low and parties involved are perfectly informed, a mutually beneficial agreement will occur: whoever values the property the highest will end up with it.

It is knowingly engaging in a financial transaction with the proceeds of a crime for the purpose of concealing or disguising the illicit origin of the property.

That legislation, contained at section 1956 of Title 18 of the United States Code, prohibits individuals from engaging in a financial transaction with proceeds that were generated from certain specific crimes, known as " specified unlawful activities " ( SUAs ).

Merely passing money from one person to another, so long as it is done with the intent to disguise the source, ownership, location or control of the money, has been deemed a financial transaction under the law.

Ownership control of the company in turn conveys effective control over the assets of the company, but since the company is acquired intact as a going concern, this form of transaction carries with it all of the liabilities accrued by that business over its past and all of the risks that company faces in its commercial environment.

The risk is removed with a cash transaction.

Mergers and acquisitions often create brand problems, beginning with what to call the company after the transaction and going down into detail about what to do about overlapping and competing product brands.

* Agreeing to sell securities to a customer and to buy those securities back at a real loss to the customer, but with an understanding that he would try to find a future profitable transaction to make up for any losses.

With low management fees, an investor in such a fund would have higher returns than a similar fund with similar investments but higher management fees and / or turnover / transaction costs.

An ad valorem tax is typically imposed at the time of a transaction ( sales tax or value added tax ( VAT )) but it may be imposed on an annual basis ( property tax ) or in connection with another significant event ( inheritance tax or tariffs ).

Thus, a country with an excess of bananas trading with another country for their excess of apples, where both benefit from the transaction, is in a non-zero – sum situation.

Multiversion concurrency control also makes true snapshot transaction isolation relatively simple to implement.

In the highest, SERIALIZABLE, a snapshot is implicitly created at the start of every transaction.

Even when an index is available on the column or columns included in the, all records must be visited in order to see if they are visible under the current transaction isolation.

* Optimistic-Delay the checking of whether a transaction meets the isolation and other integrity rules ( e. g., serializability and recoverability ) until its end, without blocking any of its ( read, write ) operations ("... and be optimistic about the rules being met ..."), and then abort a transaction to prevent the violation, if the desired rules are to be violated upon its commit.

Most DBMS's offer a number of transaction isolation levels, which control the degree of locking that occurs when selecting data.

In this isolation level, a lock-based concurrency control DBMS implementation keeps read and write locks ( acquired on selected data ) until the end of the transaction.

In this isolation level, a lock-based concurrency control DBMS implementation keeps write locks ( acquired on selected data ) until the end of the transaction, but read locks are released as soon as the SELECT operation is performed ( so the non-repeatable reads phenomenon can occur in this isolation level, as discussed below ).

For example, isolation relies on atomicity to roll back changes in the event of isolation failures such as deadlock ; consistency also relies on rollback in the event of a consistency-violation by an illegal transaction.

As a result of this, failure to detect errors and manually roll back the enclosing transaction may cause failures of isolation and consistency.

version 1. 8. 1 supports transaction isolation level 0 ( read uncommitted ) only.

In contrast, the concept of a memory transaction is much simpler, because each transaction can be viewed in isolation as a single-threaded computation.

The SQL specification mandates four levels of transaction isolation.

In September 1991 Borland purchased Ashton-Tate, bringing the dBase and InterBase databases to the house, in an all stock transaction.

Moreover, for sufficiently high transaction costs it is found, by estimating CAPMs, that technical trading shows no statistically significant risk-corrected out-of-sample forecasting power for almost all of the stock market indices.

The easiest way is to just submit the original transaction again, hoping that enough money shows up in Alice's bank account so that it clears.

CBKST also has ties to the CBC's longest-running import, Coronation Street — according to the 2002 edition of the Guinness Book of Records, CBKST acquired 1, 144 episodes of the British soap from Granada Television on May 31, 1971, the largest number of TV shows ever purchased in one transaction.

When the claim ( s ) are actually adjudicated by the payer, the payer will ultimately respond with a X12-835 transaction, which shows the line-items of the claim that will be paid or denied ; if paid, the amount ; and if denied, the reason.

:: We are clear that not only does a stock dividend really take nothing from the property of the corporation and add nothing to that of the shareholder, but that the antecedent accumulation of profits evidenced thereby, while indicating that the shareholder is richer because of an increase of his capital, at the same time shows he has not realized or received any income in the transaction.

On this picture the < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: darkblue "> upper band </ span > shows "< span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green "> BMY 17. 1K @ 25. 88 ▲. 41 </ span >", which means < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green "> BMY </ span >' s ( Bristol-Myers Squibb | Bristol-Myers ) last transaction was of < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green "> 17. 1K </ span > ( 17, 100 ) shares < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green ">@</ span > ( at ) a bid price of < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green "> 25. 88 </ span > USD with a < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green ">▲</ span > positive difference of < span style =" background-color: snow ; color: green ">. 41 </ span > USD.

Prior to entering the iTAN, the user is presented a CAPTCHA, which in the background also shows the transaction data and data deemed unknown to a potential attacker, such as the user's birthdate.

It then shows the transaction details to the user for confirmation before generating a TAN.