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Abadan Refinery is one of the largest in the world.
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Abadan and Refinery
The Anglo-Persian Oil Company built their first pipeline terminus oil refinery in Abadan, starting in 1909 and completing it in 1913 ( see Abadan Refinery ).
* Abadan Oil Refinery – Home page ( Persian only )
For most of the 20th century, the largest refinery was the Abadan Refinery in Iran.
Volume production of Persian oil products eventually started in 1913 from a refinery built at Abadan, for its first 50 years the largest oil refinery in the world ( see Abadan Refinery ).
The Abadan Crisis occurred from 1951 to 1954, after Iran nationalised the Iranian assets of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company ( AIOC ) and expelled Western companies from oil refineries in the city of Abadan ( see Abadan Refinery ).
Abadan and is
Abadan (, Arabic: عبادان, also Romanized as Ābādān ) is a city in and the capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
It lies on Abadan Island ( long, 3 – 19 km or 2 – 12 miles wide, the island is bounded in the west by the Arvand waterway and to the east by the Bahmanshir outlet of the Karun River ), from the Persian Gulf, near the Iraqi-Iran border.
The earliest mention of the island of Abadan, if not the port itself is found in works of the geographer Marcian, who renders the name " Apphadana ".
Earlier, the classical geographer, Ptolemy notes " Apphana " as an island off the mouth of the Tigris ( which is, where the modern Island of Abadan is located ).
Abadan is thought to have been further developed into a major port city under the Abbasids ' rule.
There is an international airport in Abadan.
The climate in Abadan is arid and similar to Baghdad's, but slightly hotter due to Abadan's lower latitude.
Khorramshahr is a port city located approximately north of Abadan.
However, there is absolutely no mention of such a place in the geographical records, while there are an ample mentions of the port of Abadan nearby.
The Faw Peninsula (; also transliterated as Fao or Fawr ) is a marshy region adjoining the Persian Gulf in the extreme southeast of Iraq, between and to the southeast of the cities of Basra ( Iraq ) and Abadan ( Iran ).
Ahvaz located 120 km north-east of Abadan and is accessible via following routes in addition of a single runway airport:
The Khuzestan Plain is the relatively flat region of Iran where the Khuzestan province and the cities of Ahvaz, Susa and Abadan are located.
The city's port is one of the most important in Iran, exporting gas and refinery products from Abadan.
Minoo Island is an Iranian island in the Khuzestan province ( located in Persian Gulf ), in southwestern Iran and is close to the city of Abadan.
Ahmadreza Abedzadeh (, born May 25, 1966 in Abadan ) is a retired Iranian football goalkeeper.
Abadan and one
They included Mozzafar Baghai, head of the worker-based Toilers party ; Hussein Makki, who had helped lead the takeover of the Abadan refinery and was at one point considered Mosadegh's heir apparent ; and most outspokenly Ayatollah Kashani, who damned Mosaddegh with the " vitriol he had once reserved for the British ".
In Abadan was one of the world's earliest oil refineries.
Abadan and largest
By 1950 Abadan had become the world's largest refinery.
During World War II a pipeline was also laid from Abadan, then the location of the world's largest refinery, to Andimeshk ; from there the fuel was re-loaded onto trucks and transported to the Soviet Union.
What used to be Iran's largest refinery at Abadan was destroyed, never to fully recover.
Abadan and .
The siltation of the river delta forced the town further away from water ; In the 14th century, however, Ibn Battutah described Abadan just as a small port in a flat salty plain.
Politically, Abadan was often the subject of dispute between the nearby states ; in 1847, Persia acquired it, in which state Abadan has remained since.
From the 17th century onward, the island of Abadan was part of the lands of the Arab Ka ' ab ( Bani Kaab ) tribe.
Ruins of a building in Abadan.
Abadan had suffered serious damages during Iran – Iraq War ( 1980 – 88 ), including Saddam's deadly chemical weapons.
During World War II, Abadan was a major logistics center for Lend-Lease aircraft being sent to the Soviet Union by the United States.
On 19 August 1978 — the anniversary of the US backed pro-Shah coup d ' état which overthrew the nationalists and popular Iranian prime minister, Dr. Mohammed Mossadegh — the Cinema Rex, a movie theatre in Abadan, Iran, was set ablaze by four Islamic Revolution sympathizers in an attempt to help the cause of Iran's Islamic Revolution.
The local Abadan police had taken notice, and became suspicious of Hossein Takbali-zadeh and his accomplices, and had started following the arsonists as they were entering Cinema Rex.
In September 1980, Abadan was almost overrun during a surprise attack on Khuzestan by Iraq, marking the beginning of the Iran – Iraq War.
For 18 months Abadan was besieged, but never captured, by Iraqi forces.
To honor the 100th anniversary of the refining of oil in Abadan, city officials are planning an " oil museum.
" The Abadan oil refinery was featured on the reverse side of Iran's 100-rial banknotes printed in 1965 and from 1971 to 1973.
The Abadan Institute of Technology was established in Abadan in 1939.
The 1937 treaty recognized the Iran-Iraq border to be along the low-water mark on the eastern side of the Shatt, except at Abadan and Khorramshahr, where the frontier ran along the the deep water line ( thalweg ), giving Iraq control of most of waterway.
* The Ottoman Empire cedes Abadan Island to the Persian Empire.
Refinery and is
The word " Krugerrand " is a registered trade mark owned by Rand Refinery Limited, of Germiston.
El Dorado is headquarters of the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission as well as large corporations and Fortune 500 companies, such as Murphy Oil Corporation, Deltic Timber Corporation, and Lion Oil Refinery.
Delaware City is close to the Delaware City Oil Refinery belonging to PBF Energy Partners.
Whiting is home to Whiting Refinery, the largest oil refinery in the Midwest.
Catlettsburg is home to the Catlettsburg Refinery, which is owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation.
Partially built to assist the World War II effort, the Catlettsburg Refinery is a landmark for what is commonly known as the “ Tri-State area ,” connecting Kentucky, West Virginia and Ohio.
It is alleged that slag from the National Lead Refinery in Edison, NJ was placed along the retaining wall in the 1960s and the 1970s to prevent erosion.
Together with Linden, Elizabeth is home to the Bayway Refinery, a ConocoPhillips refining facility that helps supply petroleum-based products to the New York / New Jersey area, producing approximately per day.
The world's largest refinery complex is the Jamnagar Refinery Complex, consisting of two refineries side by side operated by Reliance Industries Limited in Jamnagar, India with a combined production capacity of ( J-1, J-2.
Changamwe: Industrial area which contains the Kipevu power generation projects, the Kenya Oil Refinery Company facility and housing estates such as Chaani and is the gateway to the Moi International Airport.
Petroleum Development Oman ( PDO ) is based at Mina al Fahal, and the Oman Refinery Company ( ORC ) has an 85, 000 b / d oil refinery located here.
Turkey ’ s largest enterprise, the Tüpraş Petroleum Refinery Plant, is also located in Kocaeli, containing altogether 27 % of the national chemical products industry, including petrochemical products.
The main industry of Grangemouth and the wider Falkirk council area is focused on the Grangemouth Refinery which employs a significant workforce and is one of the largest of its kind in Europe.
Located in this town is Newfoundland's only oil refinery, the Come By Chance Refinery operated by North Atlantic Refining Company, which has a capacity of.
In terms of refined products facilities, Husky owns and operates the Prince George Refinery light oil oil refinery in Prince George, British Columbia, a light oil refinery in Lima, Ohio and is a 50 percent owner with BP of a refinery in Toledo, Ohio ; an asphalt refinery at Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.
* Refinery for Pacific Coast Borax Company in Alameda, California, designed by Ernest L. Ransome, is the first major reinforced concrete building in the United States.
The Ryazan Oil Refinery, owned by TNK-BP, is one of the city's largest employers.
To the east of Harbourfront, at the foot of Jarvis Street is the Redpath Sugar Refinery, which is both an active sugar refinery and a sugar production museum.
The south contains beach, the west is bounded by the Corinth Refinery with the Kalamaki hills and mountains dominating the northern part, and the Attica boundary with Kineta to its east.
Hardwar ( sometimes stylized HardWr or given the full name Hardwar: The Future Is Greedy ) is a 1998 science fiction flight simulation computer game developed by The Software Refinery and published by Gremlin Interactive.
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