A survey by the Observatory of Abnormal Practices ( OPA ) of the West African Economic and Monetary Union ( WAEMU ) found the Malian section of this road to have the highest number of police roadblocks with the highest average amount paid in bribes per trip in West Africa.

He was part of a handful of men who disseminated European ideas about psychopathology, especially in understanding dissociative phenomenon ; and helped found the Journal of Abnormal Psychology in 1906, which he edited until his death.

Abnormal movement of neck bones or pieces of bone can cause a spinal cord injury resulting in loss of sensation, paralysis, or death.

* Abnormal stress: Horses ' hooves can become quite worn out when subjected to the added weight and stress of a rider, pack load, cart, or wagon.

Abnormal sweating can be detected by several tests.

Abnormal cardiac rhythms can occur early in the course of the illness or weeks later, and can lead to heart failure.

Abnormal mitotic spindles can produce tripolar mitosis.

Abnormal murmurs can be caused by stenosis restricting the opening of a heart valve, resulting in turbulence as blood flows through it.

Abnormal red blood cell breakdown ( hemolysis ) in G6PD deficiency can manifest in a number of ways, including the following:

Abnormal facial proportions, including those typically used by artists to enhance attractiveness ( e. g., larger eyes ), can look eerie with a photorealistic human texture.

Abnormal heart rhythms can result, and ECG findings of a short QT interval and a widened T wave suggest hypercalcaemia.

Abnormal plumages such as leucism can sometimes occur in the wild.

Abnormal results may be caused by the following medical conditions ( please note this is nowhere near an exhaustive list of conditions that can result in abnormal EMG studies ):

Abnormal physical characteristics, except for those affecting the skeleton and eyes, can be improved, and neurologic degeneration can often be halted.

Abnormal carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood can occur from too high a level of metabolism, such as from exercise at depth, or from inadequate breathing.

Abnormal vasocongestion during the menstrual cycle can lead to irregular bleeding, severe and debilitating cramps and anemia caused by increased menstrual flow.

Abnormal bladder contractions that coincide with the urge to void can be measured by urodynamic studies.

Abnormal structure / organization of a bundle of stereocilia can also cause deafness and in turn create balance problems for an individual.

Abnormal and pathological anxiety or fear may itself be a medical condition falling under the blanket term " anxiety disorder ".

Of the first nine volumes to be published, eight have been translated into English: Psychiatric Power 1973 – 1974, Abnormal 1974 – 1975, Society Must Be Defended 1975 – 1976, Security, Territory, Population 1977 – 1978, The Birth of Biopolitics 1978-1979, The Hermeneutics of the Subject 1981 – 1982, The Government of Self and Others 1982 – 1983, and The Courage of Truth 1983-1984.

Abnormal levels of dopamine activity have been implicated in a number of disorders ( e. g., reduced in ADHD, increased in schizophrenia ), thought to be part of the complex encoding of the importance of events in the external world.

Abnormal levels of many hormones, notably serotonin, have been shown to be responsible for some disordered eating behaviours.

Abnormal appetite could be defined as eating habits causing malnutrition and related conditions such as obesity and its related problems.

Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology that studies unusual patterns of behavior, emotion and thought, which may or may not be understood as precipitating a mental disorder.

Abnormal tissue seen in a gastroscope examination will be biopsied by the surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Abnormal results may be due to lung, kidney, or metabolic diseases.

Abnormal methylation patterns are thought to be involved in oncogenesis.

) Abnormal expression, thus distribution of the D < sub > 2 </ sub > receptor between these areas and the rest of the brain may also be implicated in schizophrenia, specifically in the acute phase.

Abnormal warm water adjacent to Britannia Beach could be geothermal activity linked to the Watts Point volcanic zone.

Abnormal spindle neuron development may be linked to several psychotic disorders, typically those characterized by distortions of reality, disturbances of thought, disturbances of language, and withdrawal from social contact.

Abnormal endometrium may have to be investigated by a hysteroscopy with a biopsy or a dilation and curettage.

Abnormal results may be caused by disorders such as Graves ' disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Abnormal oculomotor test results may indicate either systemic or central pathology as opposed to peripheral ( vestibular ) pathology.

Abnormal expression or activity of methylation-regulating enzymes has been noted in some types of human cancers, suggesting associations between histone methylation and malignant transformation of cells or formation of tumors.

; Transposition of the great vessels ( TGV ): Abnormal spatial arrangement of the great vessels ( superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and aorta ).

Abnormal development caused by mutation is also of evolutionary interest as it provides a mechanism for changes in body plan ( see evolutionary developmental biology ).

" Abnormal Psychology ", p. 319, published in, Moffat, Yard and company ( New York ).

Abnormal clumping of melanosomes does occur in disease and may lead to irreversible changes in iris color ( see heterochromia, below ).

This group quickly realized that alarm problems were simply a subset of a larger problem, and formed the Abnormal Situation Management Consortium ( ASM is a registered trademeark of Honeywell ).

Abnormal OMT records are seen in neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis ( 4 ).

Abnormal cone function on the ERG is indicated by a reduced single-flash and flicker response when the test is carried out in a well-lit room ( photopic ERG ).

Meyer's paper " The Nature and Conception of Dementia Praecox ," originally published in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, was one of three papers collected in Dementia Praecox: a Monograph ( Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1911 ).