According to Saussure, the relation between the signifier and the signified is " arbitrary ", i. e. there is no direct connection between the shape and the concept ( cf.

According to de Saussure in his Course in General Linguistics: ‘ the linguistic object is not defined by the combination of the written word and the spoken word: the spoken form alone constitutes the object ’.

According to Ferdinand de Saussure, the binary opposition is the means by which the units of language have value or meaning ; each unit is defined in reciprocal determination with another term, as in binary code.

According to Saussure, language is not a function of the speaker, but is passively assimilated.

According to Saussure, language is not a nomenclature.

According to Encyclopædia Britannica, " Although there was a clear Muslim majority in Kashmir before the 1947 partition and its economic, cultural, and geographic contiguity with the Muslim-majority area of the Punjab ( in Pakistan ) could be convincingly demonstrated, the political developments during and after the partition resulted in a division of the region.

According to the World Atlas USA, Hernando County is the geographic center of Florida.

According to the U. S Geological Survey ( which warns that " there is no generally accepted definition of a geographic center "), the center of the continent of North America is 6 miles west of Balta, at a latitude of 48 ° 10 ' and a longitude of 100 ° 10 '.

According to the United States Census Bureau, North Bend's total geographic area is, with of land and, ( 23. 08 %) of water.

According to the physical – geographic division of Poland, the town is placed on the western edge of Kutno plain, which is the part of Middle – Masovia macro region.

According to the definitions given in the RFC 2608 specification, a location is a topologically specific and named entity on a local network of any extension, and that is not any geographic or otherwise topographic or geometric location.

According to Elections Canada, the geographic boundaries of this riding for the 39th General Election ( 2006 ) are:

According to Elections Canada, the geographic boundaries of this riding for the 39th General Election are:

According to Elections Canada, the geographic definition of this riding is:

According to Elections Canada, the geographic boundaries for the 39th General Election ( 2006 ) are:

According to Elections Canada, the geographic boundaries for this riding as of the 39th General Election are:

According to the Institut Géographique National since 1 January 2007 the geographic centre of the European Union is exactly located on a wheat field outside the town at.

According to Steve Wagner of the Stone Brewing Company, it is conceivable that this is a corollary of the geographic proximity of West Coast breweries to hop fields in the Pacific Northwest.

According to James Woolsey, former director of CIA, " Washington should also pay attention to Iran's geographic and ethnic fissures – for example, a large share of Iran's oil is located in the restive Arab-populated regions in Iran's south ".

According to the Book of Joshua, rather than possessing a continuous territory, the Gershonites possessed several cities scattered throughout the geographic regions of Galilee and Bashan:

According to Perry, he merely chose the geographic reference because it sounded best in the song, and it was not intended to refer to a known area such as Downriver.

According to Bastian, the contingencies of geographic location and historical background create different local elaborations of the " elementary ideas "; these he called " folk ideas " ( Volkergedanken ).

According to historian Professor John Davies, there are four geographic regions more or less equal in terms of resources and population, from which four principalities emerged: Ynys Môn for Gwynedd, the Severn river valley for Powys, the Vale for Glamorgan and the lands up to the Wye ( Morgannwg ), and the Ystrad Tywi ( Valley of the Tywi ) for Deheubarth.

According to Max Weber, the state is an organization with an effective legal monopoly on the use of force in a particular geographic area.

According to Ernst W. Mayr, " a subspecies is a geographic race that is sufficiently different taxonomically to be worthy of a separate name "

According to Mushtaq A. Kaw, measures employed by the Mughal and Afghan rulers to fight famine in Kashmir were insufficient due to geographic obstacles, corruption in the Mughal administration.

According to AMIBA's website, " An IBA is a coalition of locally-owned independent businesses, citizens and community organizations united to support home town businesses in a community or geographic region ... The AMIBA aims to help seed, support and network these alliances.

According to William Ringler's study, Stephen Gosson, the theater business in London had become a thriving enterprise by 1577, and, in the opinion of many, a thoroughly bad business.

According to Porphyry, in 232, at the age of 28, Plotinus went to Alexandria to study philosophy:

According to Alexander Technique instructor Michael J. Gelb, people tend to study the Alexander Technique either to rid themselves of pain, to increase their performance abilities, or for reasons of personal development and transformation.

According to the study, more than nine out of 10 consumers are familiar with and have tried these foods, and about half report eating them frequently.

According to some scholars, he was more interested in spirituality than in critical text study, which was a specialty of many scholars at JTS.

According to a 2003 study undertaken by the International Diabetes Federation ( IDF ) on the access to and availability of insulin in its member countries, synthetic ' human ' insulin is considerably more expensive in most countries where both synthetic ' human ' and animal insulin are commercially available: e. g. within European countries the average price of synthetic ' human ' insulin was twice as high as the price of pork insulin.

According to the Corporate Library's study, the average size of publicly traded company's board is 9. 2 members, and most boards range from 3 to 31 members.

According to a study in 2011, Napoleon Bonaparte, and therefore all the Bonaparte ( males only ), belonged to haplogroup E1b1b1c1 * ( E-M34 *).

According to the authors of the study, " Probably Napoléon also knew his remote oriental patrilineal origins, because Francesco Buonaparte ( the Giovanni son ), who was a mercenary under the orders of the Genoa Republic in Ajaccio in 1490, was nicknamed The Maure of Sarzane ".

According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by himself and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from " Solid state theory " to " Theory of Condensed Matter ", as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on.

According to one study, humans apply a rule of thumb by which we expect a significant event to have a significant cause.

According to a 2004 French study conducted by INSERM, cognitive behavioral therapy was the most effective therapy when compared with psychoanalysis and family or couples therapy.

According to a study at the University of Texas, ClearType " may not be universally beneficial ".

According to another study, when measured in a particular solution, the DNA chain measured 22 to 26 ångströms wide ( 2. 2 to 2. 6 nanometres ), and one nucleotide unit measured 3. 3 Å ( 0. 33 nm ) long.

According to one study, in deforested north and northwest China, the average annual precipitation decreased by one third between the 1950s and the 1980s.

According to a study, " in most areas studied, the various ventures that prompted deforestation rarely generated more than US $ 5 for every ton of carbon they released and frequently returned far less than US $ 1 ".

According to Françoise Hélène Pairault's study, historical and archaeological evidence point to the fact that both Diana of the Aventine and Diana Nemorensis were the product of the direct or indirect influence of the cult of Artemis spread by the Phoceans among the Greek towns of Campania Cuma and Capua, which in turn passed it over to the Etruscans and the Latins by the VI and V centuries BC.

" According to a " Dose-response study of N, N-dimethyltryptamine in humans " by Rick Strassman, " Dimethyltryptamine dose slightly elevated blood pressure, heart rate, pupil diameter, and rectal temperature, in addition to elevating blood concentrations of beta-endorphin, corticotropin, cortisol, and prolactin.

According to a 2004 study, 150, 000 jobs and $ 13 billion in annual production depend on the river crossings connecting Detroit to Windsor.

According to Robert K. G. Temple, the study of endocrinology began in China.

According to her study, the concept of freedom was historically inseparable from political action.

According to Handel's first biographer, John Mainwaring, he " had discovered such a strong propensity to Music, that his father who always intended him for the study of the Civil Law, had reason to be alarmed.

According to a 1993 study of archival Soviet data, a total of 1, 053, 829 people died in the Gulag from 1934 to 1953.

According to the study, any surface can be modified to this effect by application of a suspension of rose-like V < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 5 </ sub > particles, for instance with an inkjet printer.

According to G. WIlliam Farthing in The Psychology of Consciousness comparative study, actors routinely enter into an altered state of consciousness ( ASC ).