Actual malice is different from common law malice which indicates spite or ill-will.

* Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U. S. 323 ( 1974 ): Actual malice not necessary for defamation of private person if negligence is present

" Actual malice " removes the requirement of being faultless in the reporting of the facts by the defendant.

" Actual malice " means then that the defendant intentionally made false statements of alleged facts, or recklessly failed to verify alleged facts when any reasonable person would have checked.

Advertising for the film ( pictured at right ) boasted of the extravagant expense incurred in presenting the spectacle :" Actual Sinking of an Ocean Liner. Two Battleships Sunk by United States Navy .$ 18, 000 Used for Ammunition in One Battle. 40, 000 People Employed. 10, 000 Horses in Thrilling Cavalry Charges. 40 Aeroplanes in Great Air Battle. Every Death-dealing Device Known to Modern War in Operation. One Year in the Making. Cost $ 1, 000, 000. 00. Entire Cities Built and Destroyed. An Awe-inspiring Spectacle that one minute makes your blood run cold and another thrills you with its touches of human gentleness. The Story of the Greatest Love of the Ages —- the Love of Humanity.

* Ilanah Simon, The Actual Dilution Requirement in the United States, United Kingdom and European Union: A Comparative Analysis, Journal of Science & Technology Law, Volume 12 Issue 2-Summer 2006

During the opening credits, a full-screen notice reads, " Actual scenes in Frankfurt and Berlin were photographed by authorization of The United States Army of Occupation, The British Army of Occupation, The Soviet Army of Occupation.

Actual reductions were more than the law required and compliance was virtually 100 % without the need for litigation.

Actual working Atari Video System X machines, whose hardware is 100 % identical to the Atari 5200 do exist, but are extremely rare.

Actual biological warfare use of trichothecenes mycotoxin in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan is strongly supported by epidemiological and intelligence assessments as well as trichothecene assays, although reports in the open literature have discounted this contention.

Actual, which in English is usually a synonym of " real ", has a different meaning in other European languages, in which it means " current " or " up-to-date ", and has the logical derivative as a verb, meaning " to make current " or " to update ".

Actual proof of the Milky Way consisting of many stars came in 1610 when the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei used a telescope to study the Milky Way and discovered that it is composed of a huge number of faint stars.

The Line of Actual Control ( LAC ) is the effective border between India and the People's Republic of China.

Actual Idealism is a form of idealism developed by Giovanni Gentile that grew into a " grounded " idealism contrasting Kant and Hegel.

Chinese Soto ( Cao-Dong ) master Tozan ( Tung Shan, Dongshan ) wrote the Verses of the Five Ranks ( of the Ideal and the Actual ), which is also important as a set of koans in the Rinzai school.

Actual paper is expensive and used only for the most important documents, including love letters.

Nanook of the North ( also known as Nanook of the North: A Story Of Life and Love In the Actual Arctic ) is a 1922 silent documentary film by Robert J. Flaherty.

Actual rhythm is significantly more complex than the basic scanned meter described above, and many scholars have sought to develop systems that would scan such complexity.

Actual move / turn submission is traditionally carried out by filling in a turn card.

Actual counting of disks in the very final stages is often critical, but sometimes in human play an inaccurate choice for disk differential can be better than an accurate one in terms of the expected outcome ( and can be essential in lost positions ).

Actual possession is not taking place but elements of possession such as losing control and high jumps are applied in the dance.

Actual infinity is the idea that numbers, or some other type of mathematical object, can form an actual, completed totality ; namely, a set.

Actual divisibility may be limited due to unavailability of cutting instruments, but its possibility of breaking into smaller pieces is infinite.

Any discrepancy, where Actual is less than Desired, could constitute the performance improvement zone.

A performance problem is any gap between Desired Results and Actual Results.

Performance improvement is any effort targeted at closing the gap between Actual Results and Desired Results.

Actual " whodunit " plots were relatively rare in the stories ; the focus is the chase, with a criminal committing a crime and Tracy solving the case during a relentless pursuit of the criminal, who becomes increasingly desperate as the detective closes in.

Actual implementation is often a complex compromise.

Actual abandonment is usually one spouse leaving the marital residence without the consent of the other spouse without intention to return.

Actual fusion to form diploid nuclei is called karyogamy, and may not occur until sporangia are formed.

The line that separates Indian-administered areas of Jammu and Kashmir from Aksai Chin is known as the Line of Actual Control ( LAC ) and is concurrent with the Chinese Aksai Chin claim line.

This line, known as the Macartney-MacDonald line, is approximately the same as the current Line of Actual Control.

Actual instantaneous slip angles depend on many factors, including the condition of the road surface, but a vehicle's suspension can be designed to promote specific dynamic characteristics.

Actual achievement was neither measured nor required by the school system.

Actual PC software compatibility, however, required third party software such as SoftPC, which allowed some MS-DOS and early Microsoft Windows programs to run, or Connectix Virtual PC, which allowed the Mac to run Windows via full PC emulation.

Actual damage is not necessarily a required element of a trespass to chattels claim.

An Inner Line Permit is required to visit the lake as it lies on the Sino-Indian Line of Actual Control.

Actual damages are not required for a prima facie case of battery.

Actual bias is established where it is actually established that a decision-maker was prejudiced in favour of or against a party.

To protect themselves against the encroachments of non-residents, the " Actual Settlers ' Association of Kansas Territory " was formed.

Actual convictions because of a violation of the criminal code need to be balanced against the constitutional right of the freedom of expressions, as ruled multiple times by German's constitutional court.

Actual or perceived ethnic discrimination against these minorities added to the appeal of revolutionary ideas in their midst.

Actual incontinence pads are usually placed on a bed or chair under a patient as a precaution against incontinence.