Additionally, base pairs in chromosomes often undergo random mutations resulting in modified DNA ( and subsequently, new proteins and phenotypes ).

Additionally, the chromatin proteins associated with DNA may be activated or silenced.

Additionally, the Helix DNA Client and the Helix Player are licensed under the popular GNU General Public License ( GPL ) free and open source license.

Additionally, epigenetic reprogramming by enforced expression of OSKM through DNA routes exists such as plasmid DNA, minicircles, transposons, episomes and DNA mulicistronic construct targeting by homologous recombination has also been demonstrated ; however, these methods suffer from the burden to potentially alter the recipient genome by gene insertion ( Ho et al., 2010 ).

Additionally, mitochondrial DNA research indicated that the genetic decline of the cave bear began long before it went extinct, demonstrating habitat loss due to climate change was not responsible.

Additionally, artificial nucleic acid structures used in DNA nanotechnology are designed to have specific native configurations in which multiple nucleic acid strands are assembled into a single complex.

Additionally, because each tetramer contains two DNA-binding subunits, binding of multiple operator sequences by a single tetramer induces DNA looping.

Additionally, T4SS also secrete virulence factor proteins directly into host cells as well as taking up DNA from the medium during natural transformation, which shows the versatility of this macromolecular secretion apparatus.

Additionally, researchers have begun using features of the DNA sequence of P. ramorum to pinpoint the minuscule differences of separate P. ramorum isolates from each other.

Additionally, there are descriptions of the presence papillomavirus DNA in the blood and in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Additionally, these nanoparticles can be made to release antisense DNA oligonucleotides when under photo-activation.

Additionally, the campus has DNA laboratories and state-of-the-art lecture and training facilities.

Additionally, with the advancement in technology, air purifiers are becoming increasingly capable of capturing a greater number of bacterial, virus, and DNA damaging particulates.

The optimal mutation rate of organisms may be determined by a trade-off between costs of a high mutation rate, such as deleterious mutations, and the metabolic costs of maintaining systems to reduce the mutation rate, such as DNA repair enzymes .< ref name = Sniegowski > Additionally, higher mutation rates increase the rate of beneficial mutations, and evolution may prevent a lowering of the mutation rate in order to maintain optimal rates of adaptation.

Additionally post-translational modifications, which are often critical for determining protein function, are not visible on DNA microarrays.

Additionally, they have begun to explore notions of difference, engaging in dialogue about the differences among women ( part of movement away from essentialism in feminist work more generally ), the various methodologies and perspectives contained under the umbrella of feminist film theory, and the multiplicity of methods and intended effects that influence the development of films.

Additionally, between war and political differences, the Montagnards believed these crises required emergency solutions.

Additionally, some chip-specific differences affect code generation.

Additionally, the shock standoff distance varies drastically with the temperature for a non-ideal gas, causing large differences in the heat transfer to the thermal protection system of the vehicle.

Additionally, little research has been done on gender differences and flashbulb memory, although it exists for general memory.

Additionally, since Milgram's study only used men, Burger tried to determine if there were differences between genders in his study and randomly assigned equal numbers of men and women to the experimental conditions.

Additionally, this technique reduces wear on the transmission because synchronizers only need to compensate for relatively small differences in rotational speed between different components in the gearbox.

Additionally, the differences of the SCN between endothermic and ectothermic vertebrates suggest that the neuronal organization of the temperature-resistant SCN in endotherms is responsible for driving thermoregulatory behaviors in those animals differently from those of ectotherms, since they rely on external temperature for engaging in certain behaviors.

Additionally, in the US, valuation differences between modular homes and site-built homes are often negligible in real estate appraisal practice ; modular homes can, in some market areas, ( depending on local appraisal practices per Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice ) be evaluated the same way as site-built dwellings of similar quality.

Additionally, differences in the way American snus is formulated may also diminish some of the possible benefits.

Additionally, time dilations due to height differences of less than 1 meter have been experimentally verified in the laboratory.

Additionally, differences in cultural style and tone between foreign and domestic films affects attendance at cinemas and DVD sales.

Additionally, the stark differences in the treatment of Deryni within each society cause further antagonism and distrust between the kingdoms.

Additionally, most kilns have temperature differences from top to bottom.

Additionally, culture impacts gender differences in the expression of emotions.

Additionally, ethnic differences in social support from family and friends have been found.

Additionally, voxel-based morphometry ( VBM ) is used to detect anatomical differences between the MRIs of amusic brains and musically intact brains, specifically with respect increased and / or decreased amounts of white and grey matter.

Additionally, due to chemical differences between E85 and gasoline, fuel systems and engines not designed or modified to use E85 suffer increased wear and may fail prematurely.

Additionally, it led to differences between the Balkan nations who wished to gain territory at the expense of their neighbors.

Additionally, Woodworth disagreed with the norm of the time with labeling civilizations as “ primitive ” or “ advanced ” because he noted that differences on the evolutionary time scale are likely minute to produce a mental status change.

Additionally, the Fifth Avenue Coach Company's ( FACCo ) 4 and 5 used Broadway from 135th Street north to Washington Heights, and their 5 and 6 used Broadway between 57th Street and 72nd Street.

Additionally there are many footpaths and cycle tracks crossing the border between Basel and Germany.

Additionally, a skirmish between British and Spanish naval squadrons occurred near Havana in 1748.

Additionally, the border between giornate was often covered by à secco painting, which has since fallen off.

Additionally, steps and turns can be used as transitions between elements.

Additionally, it provides bidirectional encryption of communications between a client and server, which protects against eavesdropping and tampering with and / or forging the contents of the communication.

Additionally, scholars such as Margot Fassler and Marianna Richert Pfau describe Hildegard's music as highly melismatic, often with recurrent melodic units, and also note her close attention to the relationship between music and text, which was a rare occurrence in monastic chant of the twelfth century.

Additionally, the Statutes of Iona were promulgated in 1609 to force an end to the Clan warfare between the MacLeods of Dunvegan and the MacDonalds of Eigg and Sleat as well as to create a more receptive path for Reformation and Protestantism by forcing the Chiefs of the Clans to encourage its spread and to finance the provisioning of Protestant minsters in their lands.

Additionally to the bombardment campaign conducted by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, tension between the Shia Hazara Hezb-i Wahdat of Abdul Ali Mazari and the Sunni Pashtun Ittihad-i Islami of Abdul Rasul Sayyaf soon escalated into a second violent conflict.

Additionally, Roger Zelazny's fantasy series, The Chronicles of Amber, features a labyrinth, called " the Pattern ", which grants those who walk it the power to move between parallel worlds.

Additionally, both the terms strigoi and moroi are traditionally closely associated with both pricolici and vârcolaci, and while modern fiction makes a clear distinction between the terms ( with strigoi and moroi being in usage more a reference to the vampiric than the lycanthropic, and the latter in turn referring more to " living " as opposed to undead vampires ), older folklore leaves them not always so easily differentiated, especially with regional variants.

Additionally, newer set-top boxes that sit at the edge of IP-based distribution networks are often called net-top boxes or NTBs, to differentiate between IP and RF inputs.

Additionally, it is the potential difference between two points that will impart one joule of energy per coulomb of charge that passes through it.

Additionally, genetic factors cause variations between members of the same sex, with men's and women's voices being categorized into types.

Additionally the blast " leaked " between the balls, reducing their velocity.

Additionally, a piece of acacia wood was located between the bones and the head of the nail, presumably to keep the condemned from freeing his foot by sliding it over the nail.

Additionally, there is a good deal of interaction shown between contestants and judges.

Additionally, the skier can use the same techniques to quickly turn the ski away from the direction of movement, generating skidding forces between the skis and snow which further controls the speed of the decent.

Additionally, when she learns that Catherine is the sister to James Morland ( whom Isabella suspects to be worth more financially than he is in reality ), she goes to every length to ensure a connection between the two families.

Additionally, Lady Audley's maid, Phoebe, resembles Lady Audley, thus banishing the idea of physical distinction between the upper and lower classes and therefore of any inherent superiority of the former.

Additionally, a minimal deterrence capability may embolden a state when it confronts a superior nuclear power, as has been observed in the relationship between China and the United States.

Additionally, frequencies between approximately 1 and 30 MHz, can be reflected by the F1 / F2 Layer, thus giving radio transmissions in this range a potentially global reach ( see shortwave radio ), again along multiple deflected straight lines.

Additionally, MTA New York City Transit's M42 bus runs the length of 42nd Street between the Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises ferry terminal on the Hudson River and the headquarters of the United Nations on the East River.