After Rome became an Empire under Augustus, the nominal independence of Athens dissolved and its government converged to the normal type for a Roman municipality, with a Senate ( gerousia ) of decuriones.

* After the Spanish American War, Carnegie offered to donate $ 20 million to the Philippines so they could buy their independence.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, at which time Belarus gained its independence, Belarus became a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ( OSCE ), NATO's Partnership for Peace, the North Atlantic Cooperation Council, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.

After World War II, the French Constitution of 1946 inaugurated the first of a series of reforms that led eventually to complete independence for all French territories in western and equatorial Africa.

After achieving independence from France in 1960, Cote d ' Ivoire maintained strong links with France through bilateral defence agreements.

After being incorporated in Yugoslavia for most of the 20th century, Croatia regained independence in 1991.

After independence, Makarios took part in the 1961 founding meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade.

After independence the first one was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011.

Lieutenant General Ēmile Janssens, the FP commander, wrote during a meeting of soldiers that ' Before independence = After Independence ', pouring cold water on the soldiers ' desires for an immediate raise in their status.

After the proclamation of Brazilian independence, the title of the regiment was changed to that of the Imperial Honor Guard, with the role of protecting the Imperial Family.

After the national independence in 1905, publisher Aschehoug ( owned by William Martin Nygaard ) hired librarian Haakon Nyhuus to edit Illustreret norsk konversationsleksikon ( 6 volumes, 1907 – 1913 ), in later editions known as Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon.

After the neighboring countries of Egypt and Libya both gained independence in the early 1950s, relations were initially cooperative.

After independence from Russia in 1917, the Finnish Civil War, including interventions by Imperial Germany and Soviet Russia, and failure of the Communist revolution, resulted in the official ban on Communism, and strengthening relations with Western countries.

After Togolese independence in 1960, relations between Togo and Ghana deteriorated, aggravated by political differences and incidents such as smuggling across their common border.

After achieving independence from Portugal in 1974, the Força Aérea de Guine-Bissau or FAGB was formed with former Portuguese Douglas C-47's, North American T-6s, two Dornier Do-27s and two Aloutte III's.

After independence in 1966, Guyana sought an influential role in international affairs, particularly among Third World and non-aligned nations.

After Heydrich's death in June 1942, and as the war progressed, Müller's power and the independence grew substantially.

After Honduras achieved independence from Spain in the early 19th century, its economic growth became closely related to its ability to develop attractive export products.

After more than a century of rule by its neighbors, Poland regained its independence in 1918, internationally recognized in 1919 with the Treaty of Versailles.

After the Isis-Urania temple claimed its independence, there were even more disputes, leading to Yeats resigning.

After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, it soon joined the Commonwealth of Nations and strongly supported independence movements in other colonies, like the Indonesian National Revolution.

After the British crown abolished slavery in 1834, the Jamaicans began working toward independence.

* 1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.

After this battle, the future king calls himself " Prince of Portugal ", the first step towards " official independence " that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.

After 1947, India made more progress on public health than East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ).

After the overwhelming popularity of Pokémon in India and Pakistan, Cartoon Network started to air Digimon in 2004.

After the general elections, President General Yahya Khan attempted to negotiate with both Pakistan Peoples Party and Awami League to share power in the central government but talks were failed when President Yahya Khan authorized an armed operation ( codename Searchlight ) to attack the Awami League.

After a revision, the Supreme Court of Pakistan declared that the Pakistan Constituent Assembly must be called.

After the May 2011 death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan, many prominent Afghan figures began being assassinated, including Mohammed Daud Daud, Ahmad Wali Karzai, Jan Mohammad Khan, Ghulam Haider Hamidi, Burhanuddin Rabbani and others.

After conquering Persia, Arab Islamic Caliphate incorporated parts of what is now Pakistan around 720 CE.

After several wars including the Battle of Rajasthan, where the Hindu Rajput clans defeated the Umayyad Arabs, their expansion was checked and contained to Sindh in Pakistan, many short-lived Islamic kingdoms ( sultanates ) under foreign rulers were established across the north western subcontinent over a period of a few centuries.

* After the Pakistan earthquake of 2006, IKEA gave 500, 000 blankets to the relief effort in the region

After the independence of Pakistan, the city population increased dramatically when hundreds of thousands of Muhajirs from India and other parts of South Asia came to settle in Karachi.

After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, thousands of Biharis and Bengalis from Bangladesh arrived in the city, and today Karachi is home to 1 to 2 million ethnic Bengalis from Bangladesh ( see Bangladeshis in Pakistan ), many of whom migrated in the 1980s and 1990s.

After the independence of Pakistan, Karachi received a large number of refugees from all over India, whose influence is now evident in the city's different sub-cultures.

After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971.

After independence and dissolution of Empire, Independent and free Pakistan contested the southern boundary of Sindh, and a succession of border incidents resulted.

After independence, the military was supposed to have been divided between India and Pakistan with a ratio of 64 % going to India and 36 % for Pakistan ; however, it is estimated that Pakistan inherited only about 15 % of the equipment.

After intensive pressure from the Bush administration, Pakistan has agreed to act as a staging area for American air strikes or forces.

After the Indian partition and the independence of Pakistan in 1947, his parents escaped from pogroms and genocide in India to West-Pakistan.

After the reactor went critical in April 1998, Mahmood in an interview had said :" this reactor ( which can produce enough plutonium for two to three nuclear weapons per year ) Pakistan had " acquired the capability to produce.

After the Pakistan's atomic tests, Mehmood became an outspoken opponent of the Prime minister Nawaz Sharif's government, as he was against signing of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty by Pakistan.

After World War II, Sikhs emigrated from both India and Pakistan, most going to the United Kingdom but many also headed for North America.

After the 9 / 11 attacks, Pakistan claimed to have ended its support to the Taliban.