After a substantial gift from Los Angeles philanthropist Ruth Ziegler, a new rabbinical school was formed at the American Jewish University ( then University of Judaism ) in Bel Air, California.

For instance, if two men and a woman were to eat a meal together, a Conservative Jew would believe that the presence of three adult Jews would obligate the group to say a communal form of the Grace After Meals, while an Orthodox Jew would believe that, lacking three adult Jewish males, the group would not be able to do such.

After the war he wrote on Jewish spirituality ; most of his family had been murdered by the Nazis in Lithuania.

After the Jewish exodus from Iraq, Jewish activity in the tomb ceased although a disused Synagogue remains in place.

After an initial loss of territory by the Jewish state and occupation of Arab Palestine by the Arab armies, from July the tide gradually turned in the Israelis favour and they pushed the Arab armies out and occupying some of the territory which had been allocated to the Palestinian Arabs.

After the war a large group of Orthodox Jewish Survivors of the nearby Bergen-Belsen concentration camp settled in Hanover.

After telling the audience " I shall now read to you the scroll of the Establishment of the State, which has passed its first reading by the National Council ", Ben-Gurion proceeded to read out the declaration, taking 16 minutes, ending with the words " Let us accept the Foundation Scroll of the Jewish State by rising " and calling on Rabbi Fishman to recite the Shehecheyanu blessing.

After collaborating with a Jewish convert to assist him with the Hebrew, Justin published an attack on Judaism based upon a no-longer-extant text of a Midrash.

After the Jewish garrison of Yodfat fell under siege, the Romans invaded, killing thousands ; the survivors committed suicide.

After making his way to Palestine, Imi joined Israel ’ s pre-state Haganah paramilitary organization to protect newcoming Jewish from local inhabitants.

After the return of Jewish refugees from their exile in Babylon, some argue that the Torah was central to Jewish life at home and abroad.

After a suspenseful scene in the well where the jewel is hidden, they succeed and escape to Holland where they try to sell it to a Jewish diamond merchant named Crispin Aldobrand.

After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, additional members of the Sicarii and numerous Jewish families fled Jerusalem and settled on the mountaintop, using it as a base for harassing the Romans.

After the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492, women became virtually the only source of Jewish ritual and tradition in the Catholic world in a phenomenon known as crypto-Judaism.

After the Protestant Reformation, many Protestant Bibles began to follow the Jewish canon and exclude the additional texts, which came to be called " Apocrypha " ( i. e. of questionable authenticity ).

In 1998, Jewish theologian Zachary Braiterman coined the term anti-theodicy in his book ( God ) After Auschwitz to describe Jews, both in a Biblical and post-Holocaust context, whose response to the problem of evil is protest and refusal to investigate the relationship between God and suffering.

After the election, in an attempt to reconcile with Jewish leaders and people, Grant offered the position of Secretary of the Treasury to Joseph Seligman, a prominent Jewish businessman.

After the destruction of the Temple in the year 70, the Jewish priesthood, and thus the class of the Sadducees, no longer existed.

After his conversion, Saul is whipped at various times by Jewish authorities, and is accused by Jewish authorities before Roman courts.

After Hitler's takeover of the German government in 1933, political enemies of the Nazis were persecuted, and their institutions closed or destroyed ; the Gestapo began actions against Polish and Jewish students ( see: Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau ), Communists, Social Democrats, and trade unionists, arrests were even made for speaking Polish in public, in 1938 the Nazi-controlled police destroyed the Polish cultural centre.

After 1840, emigration had become a massive, relentless, and efficiently managed national enterprise.

After this point, immigration far outweighed emigration and many former Irish Emigrants returned home.

After the emigration of the Brahmins, Sikandar ordered all the temples in Kashmir to be thrown down.

After World War II, while many European nations were granting independence to their colonies, Portugal's Estado Novo regime headed by António de Oliveira Salazar issued a decree officially renaming Mozambique and other Portuguese possessions as overseas provinces of the mother country, and emigration to the colonies soared ( Mozambique's ethnic Portuguese resident population was about 300, 000 in 1973, which excludes the Portuguese military sent from the mainland and mulatto population ).

After the initial roundup, the U. S. military still oversaw the emigration until they met the forced destination.

After decades of emigration from the region, the main feature of the 1980s is the immigration from third world countries.

After unification, the Italian government initially encouraged emigration to relieve economic pressures in the South.

After the unification the city's population declined from over 100, 000 in 1989 to roughly 75, 000 in 2005 through emigration.

After his emigration, the duc de Broglie commanded the " Army of the Princes " for a short time ( 1792 ).

After his emigration in 1938 he became known as HELMUT NEWTON, one of the most famous photographers worldwide.

After emigration from southwestern Britain to northern Armorica, a sister kingdom also called Domnonia ( Breton: Dumnonea, French: Domnonée ) was established on the continental north Atlantic coast in what became known as Brittany ( Breton: Breizh, French Bretagne, " Britain "), the name of which derives from the French Grande-Bretagne coined to distinguish the island from Bretagne.

After a period of poverty and emigration in the late 19th century, where the population stagnated at about 1600 persons, the population increased quite continuously in the 20th century.

After his emigration to Albania in 1966, the party was based in Tirana.

After World War II, while many European nations were granting independence to their colonies, Portugal, under the Estado Novo regime, maintained that Mozambique and other Portuguese possessions were overseas territories of the metropole ( mother country ), and emigration to the colonies soared.

After the emigration of von Mises to America his pupil Murray Rothbard defended the praxeological approach.

After the Ottoman occupation of Kartli, he followed King Vakhtang in his emigration to the Russian Empire in 1724.

After emigration to Medina, Muhammad drafted the Constitution of Medina, " establishing a kind of alliance or federation " among the eight Medinan tribes and Muslim emigrants from Mecca, which specified the rights and duties of all citizens and the relationship of the different communities in Medina ( including that of the Muslim community to other communities, specifically the Jews and other " Peoples of the Book ").

After decades of emigration and demographic, social and cultural decay, the territory is showing a strong determination in recovering the lost vitality of centuries ago.

After their father ’ s emigration to Germany in 1964, the whole family followed in the 1970s.

After 1961 and the emigration and expulsion of the last few Germans, the church was made into a museum on the Battle of Legnica by the Polish state authorities.

After years of negotiation with foreign governments and Moscow, arrangements were made for emigration to Canada, Paraguay and Argentina.

After the annexation, many Crimean Tatars were massacred and exiled into Siberia and under pressure of Slavic colonization, Crimean Tatars began to abandon their homes and move to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of emigration.

After the elections in 2001, some of activists went to emigration to Poland, where they met Polish enthusiasts of Belarusian opposition.

After the wave of African emigration to Europe in the 1990s, Wemba maintained one group in Kinshasa ( called at times " Nouvelle Ecriture ," " Nouvel Ecrita ," and now again " Viva la Musica ") and another one in Paris (" Nouvelle Generation ," " La Cour des Grands ," and now " Viva Tendance ").