After Italian unification, the Pope remains head of state of Vatican City.

After unification a huge number of civil servants and soldiers recruited from all over the country introduced many more words and idioms from their home languages (" ciao " is derived from Venetian word " s-ciao " ( slave ), " panettone " comes from Lombard word " panatton " etc .).

After Duke Xiao's death, King Huiwen of Qin and his successors retained the reformed systems and they helped to lay the foundation for Qin's eventual unification of China under the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC.

After the unification of the Kingdom of Italy a treaty in 1862 confirmed San Marino's independence.

After Italian unification, King Paolo actively sought recognition from Italy.

After unification, the Republic of Yemen was accepted as a member of the ACC in place of its YAR predecessor.

After lengthy wars, the Sumerians recognized the benefits of unification into a stable form of national government and became a relatively peaceful, well-organized, complex technocratic state called the 3rd dynasty of Ur.

After Italian unification in 1861 the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more.

After that the unification of Italy took place.

After the end of the French empire, Asti returned to Piedmont in 1814 ; the city followed Piedmontese history until the unification of Italy in 1861.

After the unification wars, the Tang Dynasty established outposts in the former Goguryeo, and began to establish and administer communities in Baekje.

After the Risorgimento, the expansion of the Piedmontese, and Italian unification, in 1861 Umbria was incorporated in the Kingdom of Italy.

After unification of Germany in 1871, the office became known in German as Reichskanzler (" Reich Chancellor ").

After Hong Kong and Macau were reunited with mainland China under the rule of the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), the only outstanding goal for advocates of Chinese reunification is the unification of mainland China ( including Hong Kong and Macau ) and Taiwan ( including Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu Islands ).

After the unification of Italy a slow urban development continued, many suburban areas were enlarged and large public and private buildings were created.

After the ultimate failure of the revolution he-like so many other former revolutionaries-became a proponent of the idea of German unification under Prussian leadership.

After unification of Poland ( see Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty ), Rzeszów remained in Ruthenian hands until 1340, when Casimir III the Great annexed Red Ruthenia, inviting his knights to govern the newly acquired land.

After nearly a century and a half of political instability and warfare, Japan was on the verge of unification by Oda Nobunaga, who had emerged from obscurity in the province of Owari ( present-day Aichi Prefecture ) to dominate central Japan, when in 1582 Nobunaga himself fell as victim to the treachery of one of his own generals, Akechi Mitsuhide.

After the unification the image of Nekhbet joined Wadjet on the crown, thereafter shown as part of the uraeus.

After the unification of China, with all other schools of thought banned, legalism became the endorsed ideology of the Qin dynasty.

After the unification, Qin Shi Huang moved out of Xianyang palace ( 咸陽宮, Xiányáng Gōng ), and began building the gigantic Epang palace ( 阿房宫, Āfáng Gōng ) south of the Wei river, Epang being his most-loved concubine.

After unification ( 1861 ) the adopted national anthem was the Marcia Reale, the Royal March ( or Fanfara Reale ), official hymn of the royal house of Savoy composed in 1831 to order of Carlo Alberto di Savoia.

After Lenin's and Grigory Zinoviev's return to Russia on April 3, Lenin strongly condemned the Provisional Government and unification tendencies in his April Theses.

After the 1911 Revolution, the official definition of " Chinese " was expanded to include non-Han ethnicities as part of a comprehensive Chinese nation ( Zhonghua Minzu ), in order to boost the unification of different races in China.

After the first two were blacked out, the third light was abandoned by a terrified Italian crew, who left their light to shine for nine minutes like an unerring homing beacon until British MP's shot it out.

After the financial collapse of the Italian opera company in 1777 due to financial mis-management, Joseph II decided to end the performance of Italian opera, French spoken drama, and ballet.

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarian population declined, while the German speaking population was forced or compelled to leave after World War II and similar fate was suffered by the Italian population.

After the Italian invasion and occupation of Ethiopia in the mid-1930s, constant border skirmishes occurred between French forces in French Somaliland and Italian forces in Italian East Africa.

After retiring as a footballer, Zoff went on to become coach for the Italian national team and several other Italian clubs.

* 1943 – World War II – After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona.

After much political and military intrigue in Rome and the southern Italian states, Gregory VIII was formally deposed and Callistus II was generally recognized as the legitimate Pope in 1121.

After his success with Messiah ( 1742 ) he never performed an Italian opera again.

After being appointed as mine manager at the age of 23, he led a major program of expansion for the Sons of Gwalia gold mine at Gwalia, Western Australia, and brought in many Italian immigrants to cut costs and counter the union militancy of the Australian miners.

After many discussions during the 1920s, in 1935 the Mussolini-Laval agreement was made and Italy received the Aouzou strip, which was united to the newly created Italian colony of Libya.

After a much-disputed truce on 3 January 1928, the Italian policy in Libya reached the level of full scale war, including deportation and concentration of the people of the Jebel Akhdar to deny the rebels the support of the local population.

After World War I, Albania was still under the occupation of Serbian and Italian forces.

After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia ( 15 March 1939 ) without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided to proceed with his own annexation of Albania.

After the fall of Yugoslavia and Greece in April 1941, the Italian Fascists added to the territory of the Kingdom of Albania most of the Albanian-inhabited areas that had been previously given to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

After the surrender of the Italian Army in September 1943, Albania was occupied by the Germans and soon exploded into a ferocious guerilla war.

After the betting scandal of the early 1980 ( the Calcio Scommesse scandal ) it was decided to clean up the image of Italian football by assigning referees randomly instead of picking them, in order to clear up all the suspicions and accusations always accompanying Italy's football life.

After the first democratic elections with universal suffrage in 1948, in which the Christian Democracy and their allies won against the Popular front of the Italian Communist and Socialists parties, the communist party never returned in the government.

After serving almost 20 years of a life sentence in prison in Italy, Ağca was pardoned by the then Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in June 2000 and deported to Turkey.

After his graduation in law he collaborated with the newspaper La Nuova Sardegna and other Italian newspapers.

After the collapse of the Hun empire after the Battle of Nedao ( 453 ), the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great first moved to Moesia ( c. 475 – 488 ) and later conquered the Italian Kingdom of the German warrior Odoacer.