After some delay Sigismund assented to the offer, with the provision that Prussia should be treated as a Polish fiefdom ; and after this arrangement had been confirmed by a treaty concluded at Kraków, Albert pledged a personal oath to Sigismund I and was invested with the duchy for himself and his heirs on 10 February 1525.

After the dissolution of the so-called Stem duchy of Franconia, the Holy Roman Emperors created the Franconian Circle ( German Fränkischer Reichskreis ) in 1500 to embrace the principalities that grew out of the eastern half of the former duchy.

After the death of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia in 1618, his son-in-law John Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg, inherited the duchy, including the lake-region ( later Masuria ), combining the two territories under a single dynasty and forming Brandenburg-Prussia.

After being forced by the sovereign to resign, he received the purely honorific title of " Duke of Lauenburg ", without the duchy itself and the sovereignty that would have transformed his family into a mediatized house.

After its restoration by the 1814 – 15 Vienna Congress, the Risorgimento's upheavals had no fertile ground in the tranquil duchy.

After the fall of Great Moravia, the rulers of the Bohemian duchy had to deal both with continuous raids by the Magyars and the forces of the Saxon duke and East Frankish king Henry the Fowler, who had started several eastern campaigns into the adjacent lands of the Polabian Slavs, homeland of Wenceslaus ' mother.

After the victory of Louis's successor Francis I over the Swiss at the Battle of Marignano, the duchy was promised to the French king Francis I.

After having put down a rebellion by his son, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia and son-in-law, Conrad, Duke of Lorraine, Otto I the Great, King of the Germans, set out to Saxony, his duchy.

After making an inventory of all his possessions, he left the duchy in October 1471, taking with him the most valuable of his treasures.

After years of purchasing lands or gaining them via inheritance or marriage alliances throughout Saxony, Lothair gained the domains of the Billung, Nordheim and Brunswick families and became one of the dominant landowners in the northern duchy.

After 1815 it became a Bourbon-Parma duchy, then part of Tuscany in 1847 and finally part of the Italian State.

After the duchy of the Moselle came into the possession of René of Anjou the name " Duchy of Lorraine " was adopted again, only retrospectively called " Upper Lorraine ".

After more than five years of dispute over succession to the House of Mecklenburg, the duchy was established in 1701 in the territory of the former duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.

After the collapse of the Roman empire, Ostrogoths and Byzantines struggled for the supremacy in the region ; the Lombards founded the duchy of Spoleto, covering much of today's Umbria.

After the peace ending the Napoleonic wars reshaped Europe ushering in the Modern era, the Electorate of Hanover ( duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg held in personal union by the king of Great Britain, George III ) was dissolved by treaty, its lands were enlarged, and the state promoted to a kingdom.

After Edward predeceased the King, the duchy was recreated for his son, the future Richard II.

After the end of the war it became a Byzantine duchy, later absorbed into the Patrimony of St. Peter.

After 1797, under Napoleonic rule, it was made a duché grand-fief ( not a grand duchy, but a hereditary ( extinguished in 1896 ), nominal duchy, a rare honor reserved for French officials ) within Bonaparte's personal Kingdom of Italy for general Caulaincourt, also imperial Grand-Écuyer.

After 1397 it became a part of the German duchy of Cleves.

After the division of Mecklenburg ( 1621 ) it became the capital of the small duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.

After his father's death on September 11, 1063, Ladislaus and his brothers agreed to accept the rule of their cousin who had come back followed by German troops, if they received their father's former duchy.

After a short period of being reconquered by Roman Emperor Justinian I, it was conquered by the Lombards, who made it a duchy seat.

After 1180 BC, the Hittite empire disintegrated into several independent " Neo-Hittite " states, subsequent to losing much territory to the Middle Assyrian Empire and being finally overrun by the Phrygians, another Indo-European people who are believed to have migrated from The Balkans.

After the Emperor had deposed the Guelph rulers of Saxony in 1180, Ascanians returned to rule the Duchy of Saxony, which had been reduced to its eastern half by the Emperor.

After c. 1180 BC, the empire was invaded by the Sea peoples and disintegrated into several independent " Neo-Hittite " city-states, some surviving until the 8th century BC.

After 1180 Prince-Archbishop Siegfried ceded Dithmarschen, which was supposed to belong to his Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, to his brother Bernhard III, Duke of the younger Duchy of Saxony.

After 1018, the city was again included into the Byzantine Empire, and since the end of the 11th century, Sirmium was a subject of a dispute between the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, until 1180 when the Byzantine Empire gave up Sirmium, surrendering it to the Kingdom of Hungary.

After the death of Emperor Manuel I on 24 September 1180, Bela retook Croatia, Dalmatia and the Srem from the Byzantine Empire.

After coming to the attention of the Retired Emperor Go-Toba ( 1180 – 1239 ; r. 1183-1198 ), Teika began his long and distinguished career, spanning multiple areas of aesthetic endeavor.

After loss in the battle Yoritomo fled by sea from Capa Manazuru to Awa Province in the south of present-day Chiba Prefecture on September 28, 1180.

After the death of Manuel in 1180 Maria officially became a nun with the name " Xene " ( translated foreigner ), but in reality she acted as regent for their son Alexios II.

After the Welf duke Henry the Lion was placed under Imperial ban in 1180, Eastphalia was increasingly subdivided into smaller states, foremost the Welf Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the counties of Anhalt, Wernigerode and Blankenburg as well as the Imperial city of Goslar, but also the ecclesiastical territories of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, the prince-bishoprics of Hildesheim and Halberstadt and Quedlinburg Abbey.

After the Second World War, Ansbach belonged to the American Zone.

After the foreigners were expelled, Parma belonged to the Papal States until 1545.

After the annexation of Georgia in 1801 Leonida's family were deemed ordinary nobility in Imperial Russia rather than royalty, leading to claims that her 1948 marriage to Vladimir ( who, however, also belonged to a deposed dynasty by then ) was unequal.

After the destruction of the First Temple, the knowledge of which people belonged to which nation was lost and the Moabites were treated the same as other gentiles.

After the fall of the Mạc Dynasty, all real power in the north belonged to the Trịnh Lords.

After studying the bones, Chatters concluded they belonged to a Caucasoid male about tall who had died in his mid fifties.

After the defeat of the Nazis in the European Theatre of World War II and the collapse of Nazi Germany and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Albright and family moved back to Prague, where they were given a luxurious apartment in the Hradcany district ( which later caused controversy, as it had belonged to an ethnic German Bohemian industrialist family forced out by the Beneš decrees – see " Controversies ").

After Mexico won its independence from Spain however, the Mexican authorities refused to recognize his claim that the land belonged to him.

After several discussions, BASF decided to move its factories from Mannheim to the Hemshof district, which belonged to Ludwigshafen.

After the war Ryushin's mother Chigusa Hino, whose family belonged to the Southern Court, lamented over the fact that Ryushin took the side of the Northern Court.

After 1815, both Brunswick-Celle and Hildesheim belonged to the Kingdom of Hanover.

After the successful siege of Jerusalem in 1099, Godfrey became the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, although he refused the title " King " as he said that title belonged to God.

After the withdrawal of the Lombards during the migration period the Lüneburg Heath belonged to the Duchy of Saxony from about 700 AD, which was conquered by Charlemagne in the 9th century and became part of the Frankish Empire.

After being stored in a jar in the college basement, the label fell off and no one knew who the head belonged to.

After the elections in 1890, the alliance already mentioned between the old " Lantmanna " party and the representatives of the towns had the result that the Liberals in the Second Chamber, to whom the representatives of the towns mostly belonged, were now in a position to decide the policy which the two united parties should follow.

After this success, Saladin began granting his family members high-ranking positions in the country and increased Sunni influence in Cairo by ordering the construction of a college for the Maliki branch of Sunni Islam in the city, as well as one for the Shafi ' i denomination to which he belonged in al-Fustat.

After the World War One it served as a Bank and since 1987 ( it was inaugurated in its present form in 1990 ) it has belonged to the Municipality of Kavala and houses the Municipal Conservatory.

After 63 Cicero gravitated towards the faction to which Hortensius belonged.

After the Civil War, Norris moved to Michigan, where he managed land which belonged to officers and soldiers of both the Union and Confederate armies as part of a federal contract.

After his death it belonged to the Gallas and Clam Gallas families.

After the death of his legitimate children James ( b. 1378 ), John ( b. 1380 ) and Margaret ( b. 1384 / 1388 ), all of whom died young, King Martin appointed his cousin James, the closest legitimate agnate of the Royal House of Aragon, as Governor-General of all the kingdoms of Aragon, a position that belonged traditionally to the heir presumptive.

After WWII, Wallerfangen belonged to the newly independent, but French controlled, Saarland.

After a few days in memory of Nina, Mariya Ignatievna gave to Tanya a small notebook that belonged to her sister and that would later become Tanya's diary.

After a bit of persuasion, she convinced her parents to enroll her in the acting group Wegener belonged to, the Theater of Max Reinhardt.

After 1922 the town belonged to the Province of Posen-West Prussia, but with that province's dissolution in 1938 Schlochau became part of Pomerania.