Specifically, it was developed by the Muslim jurist and historian Al-Maqrizi ( 1364 – 1442 ) who wrote about a particular period in the Mamluk dynasty when the rulers were simultaneously increasing the supply of a lower valued ( copper ) currency and hoarding the more valued ( gold and silver ) currencies.

Al-Maqrizi, p. 247 / vol2 </ FONT ></ ref > Baydara was killed by the Sultani Emirs led by Kitbugha and Baibars al-Jashnikir and his head was sent to Cairo.

Al-Maqrizi relates that the first great Mameluke, Sultan Baibars ( Al-Malik al-Thahir, 1260 – 77 ), doubled the tribute paid by the " ahl al-dhimmah.

Al-Maqrizi was born in Cairo and spent most of his life in Egypt, where he was trained in the Hanifite school of law ; however, he later became a Shafi ' ite with an inclination to Zahirite views.

Al-Maqrizi confessed to his contemporaries that he believed that he was related to the Fatimids through the son of imam al-Muizz.

The Egyptian historian Al-Maqrizi ( 1364 – 1442 AD ) claimed in his book Al-Khotatt that Dhul-Qarnayn was a Yemenite king named Sa ' b and wrote:

According to both modern and medieval Muslim historians Baibars was involved in the assassination, according to Al-Maqrizi, who also believed that Baibars was involved, the Emirs who actually struck down Qutuz were Emir Badr ad-Din Baktut, Emir Ons, and Emir Bahadir al-Mu ' izzi.

Al-Maqrizi noted also that a poet wrote lines in response that said that the fall of the minaret meant that God was present in it.

Al-Maqrizi noted that the height of the large iwan was superlative.

Al-Maqrizi noted that the great dome that was not equaled in Egypt, Syria, the Maghreb, or Yemen.

Al-Maqrizi noted that the Sultan Barquq demolished the stairs to the two minarets to make it less useful in attacks against the citadel.

Al-Maqrizi, noted that " as soon as there occurred strife between the people the state, a number of amirs and others ascended to the top of the mosque and began to bombard the Citadel from there ".

* Al-Maqrizi, Egyptian historian in the 14th century, who visited the site and describes it in detail.

* Al-Maqrizi, Al Selouk Leme ' refatt Dewall al-Melouk, Dar al-kotob, Cairo 1997.

Among the important early Muslim scholars who made valuable contributions to economic theory are Abu Yusuf ( d. 798 ), Al-Mawardi ( d. 1058 ), Ibn Hazm ( d. 1064 ), Al-Sarakhsi ( d. 1090 ), Al-Tusi ( d. 1093 ), Al-Ghazali ( d. 1111 ), Al-Dimashqi ( d. after 1175 ), Ibn Rushd ( d. 1187 ), Ibn Taymiyyah ( d. 1328 ), Ibn al-Ukhuwwah ( d. 1329 ), Ibn al-Qayyim ( d. 1350 ), Al-Shatibi ( d. 1388 ), Ibn Khaldun ( d. 1406 ), Al-Maqrizi ( d. 1442 ), Al-Dawwani ( d. 1501 ), and Shah Waliyullah ( d. 1762 ).

* Al-Maqrizi, Al Selouk Leme ' refatt Dewall al-Melouk, Dar al-kotob, 1997.

* Al-Maqrizi, Al Selouk Leme ' refatt Dewall al-Melouk, Dar al-kotob, 1997.

Historians, Al-Maqrizi, Ahmad al-Qalqashandi, and Ibn Muyassar ( d. 1278 ) have mentioned that the casket reached Qahera on Tuesday 10 Jumada al-Thani ( 2 September 1153 ).

Uncle Pio acts as Camila Perichole's valet, and, in addition, " her singing-master, her coiffeur, her masseur, her reader, her errand-boy, her banker ; rumor added: her father.

At his funeral, however, many Nationalist Afrikaners believed and perpetuated the rumor that it was a government assassination, which added fuel to the fire.

It has been said that this track will be added to the US version of the DVD, but as August 2005, nothing has come of this rumor.

He invited Mr. Case to stop by to say hello if he ever visited the academy and then added that he was on the managerial staff of the freshman football team

Whoever, in the United States or elsewhere, pays or offers to pay, or promises to pay, or receives on account of services rendered or to be rendered in connection with any such claim, compensation which, when added to any amount previously paid on account of such services, will exceed the amount of fees so determined by the Commission, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than twelve months, or both, and if any such payment shall have been made or granted, the Commission shall take such action as may be necessary to recover the same, and, in addition thereto, any such person shall forfeit all rights under this Title.

and quality of advice, added to devotion to the Foundation's purposes and ideals, we do get from our Advisory Board in measures so full that they can be appreciated only by those of us who work here every day.

Prokofieff might well emerge as a cultural hero, who, by the force of his creative life, helped preserve the main stream of tradition, to which the surviving idioms of current experimentalism may be eventually added and integrated.

Their house was a centuries-old Colonial which they had had restored ( guided by an eminent architect ) and updated, and added on to.

A third cell can be added by storing the address of another Y-cell in Af ; ;

Recent studies by Weston and Stack had indicated that a turbine aerator could be added to an oxidation pond to increase the rate of oxygen transfer.

Two millions were added to what had been set aside for it in Mrs. Meeker's lifetime, and the proviso made that as long as Brian Thayer continued to discharge his duties as administrator of the fund to the satisfaction of the board of trustees ( hereinafter appointed by the bank administering the estate ) he was to be retained in his present capacity at a salary commensurate with the increased responsibilities enlargement of the fund would entail.

That, he added, was when he was `` a very young man, a machinist and toolmaker by trade.

Sheets added that he would ask for exclusive use of voting machines in the state by January, 1964.

The Bears added their last run in the sixth on Alusik's double and outfield flies by Porter and Wert.

Evegeni Dubovskoi conducted an exceptionally large orchestra, one containing excellent soloists -- the violin solos by the concertmaster, Guy Lumia, were especially fine -- but one in which the core of traveling players and the body of men added locally had not had time to achieve much unity.

South Philadelphia High's principal added that the current delay was caused by the `` pressure '' of a movie that the toneless lad was making.

Assuming ZF is consistent, Paul Cohen employed the technique of forcing, developed for this purpose, to show that the axiom of choice itself is not a theorem of ZF by constructing a much more complex model which satisfies ZF ¬ C ( ZF with the negation of AC added as axiom ) and thus showing that ZF ¬ C is consistent.

He then added that he would rather be assisted by Lamprias, his own grandfather, than by Dionysus ' grandfather, i. e. Cadmus.

Writing systems that indicate consonants but do not indicate most vowels ( like the Aramaic one ) or indicate them with added diacritical signs, have been called abjads by Peter T. Daniels to distinguish them from later alphabets, such as Greek, that represent vowels more systematically.

April was the second month of the Roman calendar, before January and February were added by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC.

About 700 BC it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days.

The subkey is added by combining each byte of the state with the corresponding byte of the subkey using bitwise XOR.

Count Eusebi Güell added to the prestige of the development by moving in 1906 to live in Larrard House.

He added backs to the benches on which students sat, improved lighting and heating, de-emphasized rote learning, and provided individual slates to each student — paid for by himself.

Because temperature is defined by the relationship between energy and entropy, such a system's temperature becomes negative, even though energy is being added.

He added a pulpit " in German style " of bronze, gold and silver, surmounted by an arch with a rood cross in the same materials ; these were examples of the lavish decorations added to important churches in the years before the conquest.