The submitted deputes arrived in Egypt and were received by Al-Nasir Muhammed.

In addition to Mongols threats in the Levant, the second reign of Al-Nasir Muhammed witnessed also disturbances inside Egypt itself.

On April, 20, Al-Nasir Muhammed and the Caliph arrived in Syria from Egypt and while the Emirs were greeting them, news reached them that a Mongol army of 50. 000 soldiers led by Qutlugh-Shah, the deputy of Ghazan, was approaching.

Slowly but systematically Al-Nasir Muhammed grasped his Sultanic power and took revenge on the Emirs who were unfair to him in the past and on the Emirs who plotted against him after his return to Egypt.

Al-Nasir returned to Egypt.

After a long delay and much discussion, he married a princess of the blood to Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt.

During the second reign of Sultan Al-Nasir Mohammed from 1299 to 1309 he was the Vice-Sultan of Egypt.

Meanwhile, in 1349, during Al-Nasir Muhammad first reign, Egypt and the Levant in general were introduced to Black Death, which is said to have carried off many lives of the inhabitants.

* al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun, or just Al-Nasir Muhammad ( 1285 – 1341 ), Mamluk sultan of Egypt

Al-Nasir Muhammad ( Arabic: الناصر محمد ) ( Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun )( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون ) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma ' ali ( أبو المعالى ) ( b. Cairo 1285, d. Cairo 1341 ) was the ninth Mamluk sultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341.

In Egypt, the defeated soldiers of Al-Nasir kept arriving in disorder.

Al-Nasir tried to arrest Baibars and Salar but when he failed he calculated that by being in Al Kark, faraway from their eyes, he would be able to make new alliances with the Sultanate deputies in the Levant who could offer him support against the two Emirs when he return later to Egypt.

When Al-Nasir refused to go back to Egypt, Baibars al-Jashnakir installed himself as the Sultan of Egypt with Salar as his vice-Sultan ( See Baibars II ).

Brass tray stand, Egypt or Syria, in the name of Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalaun, 1330-40.

The population of Egypt who hated him demanded the return of their beloved Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad.

During the third reign of Al-Nasir Muhammad Egypt did not witness external threats as both the Crusadres and the Mongols were enormously weakened by their frequent defeats and their internal conflicts.

Though the economy of Egypt flourished during the third reign of Al-Nasir, his era was struck a few times by financial problems and rise in prices caused by the circulation of underweight and alloyed coins.

Under Al-Nasir Muhammad the position of Egypt as a political power also flourished.

Al-Nasir reacted by insulting the French envoys and their King and ordered them to leave Egypt.

Al-Nasir Muhammad's long reign marked the apogee of Mamluk power and the high-water mark of culture in Egypt since Ptolemaic Alexandria.

Both father and brother of Al-Nasir were celebrated Sultans and eight of his sons and four of his grandsons were throned as Sultans of Egypt:

Though Al-Nasir Muhammad ignored the envoys, fear of the diversion of the Nile in Egypt would continue for centuries.

Qala ' un Mosque in Cairo which was commissioned by Al-Nasir Muhammad, son of Qalawun, in 1318.

In 1304 Sis was raided again by Al-Nasir's Emirs and a group of Mongols led by a prominent commander named Badr ad-Din Albaba were welcomed by Al-Nasir in Cairo.

Foreign delegations and king's envoys with gifts visited Cairo frequently seeking the help and the friendship of Al-Nasir.

The Papal envoys arrived at Cairo in June 1327 with a gift and a letter from the Pope who appealed to Al-Nasir to treat the Christians well and to protect the Christian holy places and to stop his attacks against Sis.

Al-Nasir Muhammad organized the re-digging of a canal in 1311 which connected Alexandria with the Nile.

3rd reign: Al-Nasir Muhammad had on his coins the following remarkable titles which are unique in Mamluk's history: " al-Sultan al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din wa al-Donia ( The Sultan King al-Nasir triumphant in faith and temporal world ) ", " al-Sultan al-Malik al-Azam ( The Greatest Sultan King )", " al-Sultan al-Malik Nasir al-Donya wa al-Din Qasim Amir al-Mu ' amimin ( The Sultan King triumphant in temporal world and in faith, the one who shares with the Emir of faithfuls ( the Caliph ))".

At the beginning of the 14th century, a schism occurred in the Armenian church, which caused Patriarch Sargis of Jerusalem to request and obtain a firman from the Sultan Al-Malik Al-Nasir.

He was a Circassian Mamluk of Sultan Qalawun and served at the court of Qlawun's Sons Al-Ashraf Khalil and Al-Nasir Muhammad.

Khalil was assassinated by the Turks in 1293, but Qalawun's legacy continued when his younger son, Al-Nasir Muhammad, claimed power.

While Al-Ashraf was dead, his brother Al-Nasir Muhammad was proclaimed Vice-Sultan and heir.

Al-Nasir was only a nominal 9-year-old Sultan.

The name of Sultan Al-Nasir was mentioned again at the Syrian Mosques.

Qutlugh-Shah was shocked as he did not know that Al-Nasir has arrived with the Egyptian army.

Al-Nasir, who was by now 24-years-old, was determined not to be dominated or deprived from his Sultanic rights by any Emir.

Musa agreed but the conspiracy was revealed to Al-Nasir by an Emir and both Bikhtas and Musa were arrested.

The vice-Sultan Baktmar al-Jukondar was arrested a year later after being accused of plotting to overthrow Al-Nasir and throne himself.

Because of his old experience with the Emirs and their tricks, Al-Nasir Muhammad was a very suspicious and sensitive Sultan who took attention of every detail.

Sis was raided during Al-Nasir reign

In 1314 the city of Malatya was surmounted by Tunkuz the deputy of Al-Nasir in the Levant.

The prominent Mamluk historian Ibn Iyas wrote the following about Al-Nasir Muhammad: " His name was mentioned everywhere like no other king's name.