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Alessandri appealed to those who believed the social question should be addressed, to those worried by the decline in nitrate exports during World War I, and to those weary of presidents dominated by Congress.
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Alessandri and who
Allende had two main competitors in the election — Radomiro Tomic, representing the incumbent Christian Democratic party, who ran a left-wing campaign with much the same theme as Allende's, and the right-wing former president Jorge Alessandri.
In the elections, Ibáñez won 44 %, losing to left-winger Juan Antonio Ríos, who had received the support of the anti-Ibáñez rightists led by Arturo Alessandri.
He was the son of Arturo Alessandri, who was president from 1920 to 1925 and again from 1932 to 1938.
In the event of no candidate securing an overall majority of the popular vote, the choice of president fell to Congress, which duly chose Alessandri, who had a coalition of Conservatives, Liberals and Radical Party congressmen behind him.
Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma ( December 20, 1868 – August 24, 1950 ) was a Chilean political figure and reformer, who served twice as the President of Chile, first between 1920 and 1924, and then again in 1925, and finally from 1932 until 1938.
Alessandri and be
Alessandri soon discovered that his efforts to lead would be blocked by the conservative Congress.
Under recommendations from the United States, Alessandri steadily reduced tariffs from 1959, a policy that caused the Chilean market to be overwhelmed by American products.
Once elected by the congress, Alessandri — a party to the plot through intermediaries — was prepared to resign his presidency within a matter of days so that new elections could be held.
Alessandri and by
The Saber noise ( ruido de sables ) incident of September 1924, provoked by discontent of young officers, mostly lieutenants from middle and working classes, lead to the establishment of the September Junta led by General Luis Altamirano and the exile of Alessandri.
They returned Alessandri to the presidency that March and enacted his promised reforms by decree.
Alessandri broke with the classical liberalism's policies of laissez-faire by creating a Central Bank and imposing a revenue tax.
After assurances of legality on Allende's part, the murder of the Army Commander-in-Chief, General René Schneider and Frei's refusal to form an alliance with Alessandri to oppose Allende – on the grounds that the Christian Democrats were a workers ' party and could not make common cause with the oligarchs – Allende was chosen by a vote of 153 to 35.
* Constitución de 1925-Written among others by Arturo Alessandri Palma and José Maza
During Nixon's presidency, U. S. officials attempted to prevent Allende's election by financing political parties aligned with opposition candidate Jorge Alessandri and supporting strikes in the mining and transportation sectors.
Documents released in 2000 by the CIA confirmed that before the elections of 1970, ITT gave $ 700, 000 to Allende's conservative opponent, Jorge Alessandri, with help from the CIA on how to channel the money safely.
He was rewarded by Alessandri with the appointment of Consul-general and Chargé d ' affaires to Panama.
At French Commander Marcel Alessandri's request, Gaur K, supported by 80 remaining legionnaires from the 3 / 5th REI ( Régiment Étranger d ' Infanterie ), was sent to the arrière-garde of the Alessandri column retreating to China for hundreds kilometers of tracks in the high region.
As the “ grand total of $ 130 million from the U. S. banking Industry, the U. S. Treasury Department, the IMF and the ICA ” accepted by Alessandri illustrates, laissez-faire policies only made Chile more dependent on the United States.
Image: Moroni Prospero Alessandri 1560. jpg | Portrait by Giovanni Battista Moroni, 1560.
* Evandro in Medonte re di Epiro by Luigi Alessandri ( Milan, 1775 )
* Ezio in Ezio by Felice Alessandri ( Milan, Alessandria, and Lucca, 1782 ; Florence, 1783 )
* Timante in Demofoonte by Felice Alessandri ( Padua, 1783 )
Although this resignation was not approved by Congress, Alessandri left the country and Altamirano established a military junta.
Ibáñez was succeeded by Jorge Alessandri, the son of his arch-enemy Arturo Alessandri.
Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez ( May 19, 1896 – August 31, 1986 ) was the 27th President of Chile from 1958 to 1964, and was the candidate of the Chilean right in the crucial presidential election of 1970 being defeated by Salvador Allende.
Alessandri and during
* Chile: Attempts at land reform began under the government of Jorge Alessandri in 1960, were accelerated during the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva ( 1964 – 1970 ), and reached its climax during the 1970-1973 presidency of Salvador Allende.
In 1953, following a family tradition, Serrano entered the diplomatic corps and held various ambassadorial posts for Chile during the Ibáñez, Alessandri and Frei administrations from 1953 to 1970, in India ( 1953 – 62 ), Yugoslavia ( 1962 – 64 ), Romania, Bulgaria, and Austria ( 1964 – 70 ).
As a member of the Radical Party, he was minister of Public Instruction and of the Interior during the administrations of Juan Luis Sanfuentes and Arturo Alessandri.
Alessandri and World
In the early 1960s, under the government of Jorge Alessandri, the stadium was expanded to host the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
Alessandri and War
On September 5, the " military committee " demanded of President Alessandri the dismissal of three of his ministers, including the Minister of War ; the enactment of a labor code, the passage of an income tax law, and the improvement of the military salaries.
That year he also was named Minister of War and Navy, by President Arturo Alessandri.
On September 5, 1924, and as a consequence of the episode known as the saber-noise, a group of young military officers, led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove and Major Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, demanded of President Arturo Alessandri the dismissal of three of his ministers, including the minister of War ; the enactment of a labor code, the passage of an income tax law, and the improvement of the military salaries.
Alessandri and I
After the 1970 election, the Track I operation attempted to incite Chile's outgoing president, Eduardo Frei Montalva, to persuade his party ( PDC ) to vote in Congress for Alessandri.
Track I was a State Department plan designed to persuade the Chilean Congress, through outgoing Christian Democratic President Eduardo Frei Montalva, to confirm conservative runner-up Jorge Alessandri as president.
Alessandri and Congress
Despite pressure from the government of the United States, the Chilean Congress, keeping with tradition, conducted a runoff vote between the leading candidates, Allende and former president Jorge Alessandri.
Alessandri announced on 9 September that if Congress decided on him, he would resign – which would then require another election.
Although Congress placed a number of conditions on Allende such as his signature of a Statute of Constitutional Guarantees, promising not to undermine the Chilean Constitution, Alessandri lost the final vote by a decisive 153-35, with Tomic's Christian Democrats supporting Allende.
The precedent set on the three previous occasions this situation had arisen since 1932 was for Congress simply to choose the candidate with the largest number of votes ; indeed, former president Alessandri had been elected in 1958 with 31. 6 % of the popular vote.
Since the opposition controlled the National Congress, Alessandri favored strengthening the executive power, which lacked political weight before the Congress ( Parliamentary Era ).
Alessandri and .
Arturo Alessandri Palma.
By the 1920s, the emerging middle and working classes were powerful enough to elect a reformist president, Arturo Alessandri Palma.
As a dissident Liberal running for the presidency, Alessandri attracted support from the more reformist Radicals and Democrats and formed the so-called Liberal Alliance.
First military right-wingers opposing Alessandri seized power in September 1924, and then reformers in favor of the ousted president took charge in January 1925.
In order to preempt Ross's victory, the National Socialists mounted a coup d ' état that was intended to take down the rightwing government of Arturo Alessandri Palma and place Ibáñez in power.
Jorge Alessandri succeeded Ibáñez in 1958.
** Alessandro Alessandri, Italian jurist ( b. 1461 )
** Alessandro Alessandri, Mexican jurist ( d. 1523 )
On 4 September 1970, he obtained a narrow plurality of 36. 2 percent to 34. 9 percent over Jorge Alessandri, a former president, with 27. 8 percent going to a third candidate ( Radomiro Tomic ) of the Christian Democratic Party ( PDC ), whose electoral platform was similar to Allende's.
Indeed, former president Jorge Alessandri had been elected in 1958 with only 31. 6 percent of the popular vote, defeating Allende.
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