" The result of the crisis produced by the result of Alfonso I's will was a major reorientation of the peninsula's kingdoms: the separation of Aragon and Navarre, the union of Aragon and Catalonia and — a moot point but stressed particularly by some Castilian historians — the affirmation of ' Castilian hegemony ' in Spain " by the rendering of homage for Zaragoza by Alfonso's eventual heir, Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona.

es: Alfonso IV de Aragón

it: Alfonso IV di Aragona

fi: Alfonso IV ( Aragonia )

Alfonso the Magnanimous KG ( also Alphonso ; ; 1396 – 27 June 1458 ) was the King of Aragon ( as Alfonso V ), Valencia ( as Alfonso III ), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica ( as Alfonso II ), and Sicily and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfonso IV ) from 1416 and King of Naples ( as Alfonso I ) from 1442 until his death.

Alfonso, by formally submitting his reign to the Papacy, obtained the consent of Pope Eugene IV that the Kingdom of Naples would go to his immature son Ferdinand.

* Alfonso IV of León-( 925-931 )

* Alfonso IV of Aragon-( 1327 – 1336 )

* Alfonso of Castile, Prince of Asturias, figurehead of rebelling magnates against his brother King Henry IV of Castile.

Alfonso IV may refer to:

* Alfonso IV of Leon ( 924 – 931 )

* Alfonso IV of Aragon ( 1327 – 1336 )

* Alfonso IV d ' Este ( 1634-1662 ), Duke of Modena and Regg

es: Alfonso IV

In 1137, Aragon and the County of Barcelona merged in dynastic union by the marriage of Ramon Berenguer IV and Petronilla of Aragon, their titles finally borne by only one person when their son Alfonso II of Aragon ascended to the throne in 1162.

Alfonso of Castile, half-brother of Henry IV and puppet pretender handled by the nobility, granted him the Lordship of Gibraltar ( Ninth Siege of Gibraltar ).

* 1325 – Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal.

While Honorius IV was inexorable in the stand he had taken towards Sicily, his relations towards Alfonso III of Aragon became less hostile.

Alfonso II ( 759 – 842 ), called the Chaste, was the king of Asturias from 791 to his death, the son of Fruela I and the Basque Munia.

Alfonso I ( 1073 / 1074 – 8 September 1134 ), called the Battler or the Warrior (), was the king of Aragon and Navarre from 1104 until his death in 1134.

Alfonso III ( 1265, Valencia – 18 June 1291 AD ), called the Liberal ( el Liberal ) or the Free ( also " the Frank ," from el Franc ), was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfons II ) from 1285.

As the Neapolitans had called for the French, Alfonso decided to intervene and, with the support of several barons of the kingdom, captured Capua and besieged the important sea fortress of Gaeta.

* Alfonso I of Asturias ( 739 – 757 ), called the Catholic ( el Católico ), was the King of Asturias

* October 23 – Battle of az-Zallaqah: Alfonso VI of León and Castile is defeated by the Almoravids, who had been called into Spain by Abbad III of Sevilla.

When Alfonso took Toledo in 1085, Abbad called in Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Berber Almoravid ruler.

Other languages may use other conventions ; for example, Italian writes the nickname after the full name followed by detto ' called ' ( e. g., Salvatore Schillaci detto Totò ), in Spanish the nickname is written in formal contexts at the end in quotes following alias ( e. g. Alfonso Tostado, alias « el Abulense »), and Slovenian represents nicknames after a dash or hyphen ( e. g., Franc Rozman – Stane ).

Alfonso X ( 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284 ), called the Wise (), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death.

Alfonso V ( 994 – 1028 ), called the Noble, was King of León from 999 to 1028.

Alfonso I of Asturias, called the Catholic ( el Católico ), was the King of Asturias from 739 to his death in 757.

Alfonso II ( Aragon ) or Alfons I ( Provence and Barcelona ); Huesca, 1 – 25 March 1157 – 25 April 1196 ), called the Chaste or the Troubadour, was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1164 until his death.

Born at Huesca, Alfonso, called indistinctly from birth Alfonso and Ramon, ascended the united throne of Aragon and Barcelona as Alfonso, in deference to the Aragonese, to honour Alfonso I.

Alfonso VII ( 1 March 1105 – 21 August 1157 ), born Alfonso Raimúndez, called the Emperor ( el Emperador ), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126.

The Spaniards were never secure in Jolo, so by 1878, they had fortified Jolo with a perimeter wall and tower gates ; built inner forts called Puerta Blockaus, Puerta España, and Puerta Alfonso XII ; and two outer fortifications named Princesa de Asturias and Torre de la Reina.

Alfonso III ( c. 848 – December 910 ), called the Great, was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death.

Alfonso IV ( c. 890s – 933 ), called the Monk, was King of León from 925 ( or 926 ) and King of Galicia from 929, until he abdicated in 931.

Alfonso VIII ( 11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214 ), called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo.

The remains of Alfonso XIII's wife, Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, as well as those of his third son Juan, Count of Barcelona and daughter-in-law Maria de las Mercedes ( the father and mother of the current king, Juan Carlos I ), lie at a prepared place called a pudridero, or decaying chamber, awaiting interment in the Pantheon of the Kings.

Afonso de Albuquerque ( or archaically spelt as Aphonso d ' Albuquerque and also spelt as Alfonso, and Alphonso ; ; 1453December 16, 1515 ), 1st Duke of Goa, was a Portuguese fidalgo, or nobleman, an admiral whose military and administrative activities as second governor of Portuguese India conquered and established the Portuguese colonial empire in the Indian Ocean.

He also vanquished Alfonso VII of León, came to the rescue of his mother, whose nephew he was, and thus freed the kingdom from political dependence on the crown of his cousin of León.

Alfonso also moved the capital from Pravia, where Silo had located it, to Oviedo, the city of his father's founding and his birth.

He assumed the title of Alfonso XII, for although no King of united Spain had borne the name " Alfonso XI ", the Spanish monarchy was regarded as continuous with the more ancient monarchy represented by the 11 kings of Asturias, León and Castile also named Alfonso.

Alfonso XIII is also mentioned on the plaque to Ratoncito Pérez on the second floor of " la calle del Arenal ".

Alfonso was also in possession of much of Corsica by the 1420s.

When Sforza also abandoned Louis, Alfonso seemed to have all his problems solved ; however, his relationship with Joan suddenly worsened, and in May 1423 he had her lover, and a powerful figure in the Neapolitan court, Gianni Caracciolo, arrested.

* Alfonso V of Aragon-( 1416 – 1458 ), also king of Naples and Sicily

* Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport, also known as Palmaseca International Airport, an airport in Colombia,

King Alfonso X — named as Affonso in the Cantigas — is also believed to be an author of some of them as he refers himself in first person.

Married in 1507 Spanish-Italian Fernando d ' Avalos, marquis of Pescara, deceased 1525, adopting on becoming a widow, Alfonso d ' Ávalos, also marquis del Vasto, a nephew of her former husband.

After a promised Feast of Venus for Duke Alfonso I d ' Este of Ferrara, of which only drawings remain, his last work is fresco of Noli me tangere also in Pian di Mugnone.

As King Alfonso of Naples was among the signatories of the treaty, Sforza also abandoned his long support of the Angevin pretenders to Naples.

Alfonso also describes a game entitled " astronomical chess ", played on a board of seven concentric circles, divided radially into twelve areas, each associated with a constellation of the Zodiac.