Such ideas range from the psychological-cognitive, such as Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem Solving Process, Synectics, Science-based creative thinking, Purdue Creative Thinking Program, and Edward de Bono's lateral thinking ; to the highly structured, such as TRIZ ( the Theory of Inventive Problem-Solving ) and its variant Algorithm of Inventive Problem Solving ( developed by the Russian scientist Genrich Altshuller ), and Computer-Aided Morphological analysis.

An implementation of the Smith – Waterman Algorithm, SSEARCH, is available in the FASTA sequence analysis package from.

* Algorithm design & analysis

While this loss of precision may be tolerable and viewed as a minor flaw of Algorithm I, it is easy to find data that reveal a major flaw in the naive algorithm: Take the sample to be ( 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 4, 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 7, 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 13, 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 16 ).

Again the estimated population variance of 30 is computed correctly by Algorithm II, but the naive algorithm now computes it as − 170. 66666666666666.

This is a serious problem with Algorithm I and is due to catastrophic cancellation in the subtraction of two similar numbers at the final stage of the algorithm.

The reference model given by the ITU-T and ATM Forum for UPC and NPC is the Generic Cell Rate Algorithm ( GCRA ), which is a version of the leaky bucket algorithm.

( membership problem is even polynomially decidable-see CYK algorithm and Earley's Algorithm )

A standard algorithm for collating any collection of strings composed of any standard Unicode symbols is the Unicode Collation Algorithm.

* the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm ( ECDSA ) is based on the Digital Signature Algorithm,

In cryptography, the International Data Encryption Algorithm ( IDEA ) is a block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described in 1991.

Diffie – Hellman key exchange is the most widely used public key distribution system, while the Digital Signature Algorithm is the most widely used digital signature system.

In cryptography, Triple DES is the common name for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ( TDEA or Triple DEA ) block cipher, which applies the Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) cipher algorithm three times to each data block.

The Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ( TDEA ) is defined in each of:

MAD ( Michigan Algorithm Decoder ) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S / 370 mainframe computers.

The Digital Signature Algorithm is a variant of the ElGamal signature scheme, which should not be confused with ElGamal encryption.

The Digital Signature Algorithm ( DSA ) is a United States Federal Government standard or FIPS for digital signatures.

* MAD / I ( an expanded version of the Michigan Algorithm Decoder for the IBM S / 360 architecture that is not compatible with the original 7090 version of MAD, see also GOM above )

The Digital Signature Algorithm is based on CDH in a prime order subgroup.

In its basic structure it is similar to Dijkstra's Algorithm, but instead of greedily selecting the minimum-weight node not yet processed to relax, it simply relaxes all the edges, and does this | V | − 1 times, where | V | is the number of vertices in the graph.

In cryptography, SEAL ( Software-Optimized Encryption Algorithm ) is a very fast stream cipher optimised for machines with a 32-bit word size and plenty of RAM.

The Symbology Decoding Algorithm for barcode scanners is the first symbology-based algorithm for decoding.

His historically important works start with the presentation of the LZ77 algorithm in a paper entitled " A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data Compression " in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory ( May 1977 ), co-authored by Jacob Ziv.

::: DSA ( NIST Digital Signature Algorithm from the Digital Signature Standard FIPS Pub 186-2 ; ANSI X9. 30, part 1 )

This was designed by the National Security Agency ( NSA ) to be part of the Digital Signature Algorithm.

The Intersection Algorithm is an agreement algorithm used to select sources for estimating accurate time from a number of noisy time sources, it forms part of the modern Network Time Protocol.

For instance, the Successive Pairs Algorithm for three persons could yield to a situation where the first person thinks that the third player received more than he did ( if the portion of the second player part that the third player chose looks bigger-to the first player-than the other portions of the second player part ).

The word Algorithm also derives from " Algorism ", a generalization of the meaning to any set of rules specifying a computational procedure.

* OAT ( Optimization Algorithm Toolkit ): A set of standard computational intelligence optimization algorithms and problems in Java.

The exhaustive approach in this case is known as the Bellman-Ford Algorithm, which yields a time complexity of, or quadratic time.

* A Genetic Algorithm Tutorial by Darrell Whitley Computer Science Department Colorado State University An excellent tutorial with lots of theory

* Algorithm design – Using ideas from algorithm theory to creatively design solutions to real tasks.

* Clonal Selection Algorithm: A class of algorithms inspired by the clonal selection theory of acquired immunity that explains how B and T lymphocytes improve their response to antigens over time called affinity maturation.

* In Evolutionary Algorithm, λ indicates the number of offspring which would be generated from μ current population in each generation.

* DSS ( Digital Signature Standard ), which incorporates the Digital Signature Algorithm

Most of the routing optimizations are based on the Diffusing Update Algorithm ( DUAL ) work from SRI, which guarantees loop-free operation and provides a mechanism for fast convergence.

Dewdney followed Martin Gardner and Douglas Hofstadter in authoring Scientific American's recreational mathematics column, which he renamed to " Computer Recreations ", then " Mathematical Recreations ", from 1984 to 1993 ( with the last few appearing in Algorithm ).

* Algorithm of inventive problems solving ( ARIZ ), which combines various specialized methods of TRIZ into one universal tool ;

The D Algorithm introduced D Notation which continues to be used in most ATPG algorithms.

A standard example is the Unicode Collation Algorithm, which can be used to put strings containing any Unicode symbols into ( an extension of ) alphabetical order.

To deal with this Solomonoff uses a variant of Leonid Levin's Search Algorithm, which limits the time spent computing the success of possible programs, with shorter programs given more time.

* Digital Signature Standard, which uses the Digital Signature Algorithm

The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm ( ECDSA ) is a variant of the Digital Signature Algorithm ( DSA ) which uses elliptic curve cryptography.

The Deutsch – Jozsa Algorithm generalizes earlier ( 1985 ) work by David Deutsch, which provided a solution for the simple case.

Hulth uses a reduced set of features, which were found most successful in the KEA ( Keyphrase Extraction Algorithm ) work derived from Turney ’ s seminal paper.

Note also that all scripts encoded in ISO / IEC 10646 and Unicode are covered by ISO / IEC 14651 ( and its datafile CTT ) as well as Unicode Collation Algorithm ( UCA and the associated DUCET ), both of which are available at no charge.

In cryptography, the Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm ( CMEA ) is a block cipher which was used for securing mobile phones in the United States.

* Algorithm on which Retrievr ( Flickr search ) and imgSeek is based on ( Jacobs, Finkelstein, Salesin )

The concept was first introduced as a position tree by, which Donald Knuth subsequently characterized as " Algorithm of the Year 1973 ".

The Leaky Bucket Algorithm is based on an analogy of a bucket ( figure 1 ) that has a hole in the bottom through which any water it contains will leak away at a constant rate, until or unless it is empty.

The Texas Medication Algorithm Project ( TMAP ) is a decision-tree medical algorithm, the design of which was based on the expert opinions of mental health specialists.

To search for new planets, PlanetQuest developed the Transit Detection Algorithm ( TDA ), photometric ( light-measuring ) method, which can automatically detect new planets, using the optical information from ground-based telescopes.