* Amalric of Bena, French theologian ca.

* Amalric of Bena

* The writings of French theologian Amalric of Bena are condemned by the University of Paris and Pope Innocent III.

* Amalric of Bena, French theologian

# REDIRECT Amalric of Bena

Tauler was one of several notable Christian universalists in the Middle Ages, along with Amalric of Bena, John of Ruysbroeck, and Julian of Norwich.

The Amalrician heresy was a pantheist belief named after Amalric of Bena.

The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strassburg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore.

Amalric I of Jerusalem ( also Amaury or Aimery ) ( 1136 – 11 July 1174 ) was King of Jerusalem 1163 – 1174, and Count of Jaffa and Ascalon before his accession.

# Amalric or Amaury of Lusignan ( 1201 – February 2, 1205, Acre

* Amalric of Lusignan ( 1194 – 1205 ) ( Amaury )

Amaury ( or Amalric ) was married to Beatrix ( 1205 – 1248 ), daughter of Guigues VI of Viennois, and was the father of:

* Stephanie d ' Ibelin, married before November, 1175 Amalric or Amaury, Viscount of Nablus

Amalric de Lusignan or Amaury II de Lusignan, Prince of Tyre ( c. 1272 – June 5, 1310, Nicosia ), of the Lusignan family, was a son of Hugh III of Cyprus and Isabella of Ibelin.

Amalric became alarmed and sent Frederick de la Roche, Archbishop of Tyre, to seek help from the kings and nobles of Europe, but no assistance was forthcoming.

ca: Amalric I de Jerusalem

Acre was defended by Henry II's brother Amalric of Tyre, the Hospitallers, Templars, and Teutonic Knights, the Venetians and Pisans, the French garrison led by Jean I de Grailly, and the English garrison led by Otton de Grandson, but they were vastly outnumbered.

Henry, Amalric, Otton, and Jean escaped, as did a young Templar named Roger de Flor, but most of the other defenders did not, including the master of the Templars Guillaume de Beaujeu.

In 1167 he was appointed archdeacon of the cathedral of Tyre by Frederick de la Roche, archbishop of Tyre, with the support of King Amalric I.

Guy died in 1194 without surviving issue ( his daughters by Sibylla, Alix de Lusignan and Marie de Lusignan both died young of plague at Acre in September or 21 October 1190 ) and was succeeded by his brother Amalric, who received the royal crown from Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.

Prisoners included Guy, his brother Amalric II, Raynald de Chatillon, William V of Montferrat, Gerard de Ridefort, Humphrey IV of Toron, Hugh of Jabala, Plivain of Botron, Hugh of Gibelet, and many others.

In 1194, Guy de Lusignan died without any heirs and so his older brother, Amalric, became King Amalric I of Cyprus, a crown and title which was approved by Henry VI, the Holy Roman Emperor.

Hugh I of Cyprus ( or Hugues I de Lusignan ) ( 1194 / 1195 – January 10, 1218 ) succeeded to the throne of Cyprus on April 1, 1205 underage upon the death of his elderly father Amalric of Lusignan, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem.

Sibylla of Lusignan ( or Sibylle de Lusignan ) ( October / November 1198 – c. 1230 or 1252 ) was the daughter of Amalric II of Jerusalem and Isabella of Jerusalem.

He was married to his cousin Agnes ( Marie ) de Lusignan ( died 1309 ), daughter of Princess Isabella of Armenia and Amalric de Lusignan, without issue.

After the death of his first wife, he married again at Tripoli in January 1218 Melisende de Lusignan ( c. 1200 – after 1249 ), Princess of Cyprus, daughter of Amalric II of Jerusalem and his second wife Isabella of Jerusalem.

Before 1210 or in September, 1210 he married Héloise / Helvis de Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), Princess of Cyprus, daughter of Amalric II.

Louis Marie Jacques Amalric, comte de Narbonne-Lara

Louis Marie Jacques Amalric, comte de Narbonne-Lara ( 17, 23 or 24 August 1755 – 17 November 1813 ) was a French nobleman, soldier and diplomat.

* Louis Jean Amalric de Narbonne-Lara, born in Paris, unmarried and without issue

After the death of their Grand Master Bertrand de Blanchefort in January 1169, Amalric pressured them to elect Philip in his place in August of that year.

The Council was headed by the Bishop of Sens and ordered the body of Amalric of Chartres to be disinterred and burned, David's writings to be burned, and forbade reading Aristotle's works on natural philosophy.

Whether David was influenced also by Amalric of Chartres is a matter of debate.

These three propositions were further developed by his followers, who maintained that God revealed Himself in a threefold revelation, the first in the Biblical patriarch Abraham, marking the epoch of the Father ; the second in Jesus Christ, who began the epoch of the Son ; and the third in Amalric and his disciples, who inaugurated the era of the Holy Ghost.

Baldwin III died on 10 February 1163 and the kingdom passed to Amalric, although there was some opposition among the nobility to Agnes ; they were willing to accept the marriage in 1157 when Baldwin III was still capable of siring an heir, but now the Haute Cour refused to endorse Amalric as king unless his marriage to Agnes was annulled.

In 1167, Nur ad-Din sent Shirkuh back to Egypt and Amalric once again followed him, establishing a camp near Cairo ; Shawar again allied with Amalric and a treaty was signed with the caliph al-Adid himself.

After an indecisive battle, Amalric retreated to Cairo and Shirkuh marched north to capture Alexandria ; Amalric followed and besieged Shirkuh there, aided by a fleet from Jerusalem.

Over the next few years the kingdom was threatened not only by Saladin and Nur ad-Din, but also by the Hashshashin ; in one episode, the Knights Templar murdered some Hashshashin envoys, leading to further disputes between Amalric and the Templars.

Maria Comnena had borne Amalric two daughters: Isabella, who would eventually marry four husbands in turn and succeed as queen, was born in 1172 ; and a stillborn child some time later.

She was supported by, among others, Manasses of Hierges, who essentially governed for her as constable ; her son Amalric, whom she set up as Count of Jaffa ; Philip of Milly ; and the Ibelin family.

In 1163 the chaotic situation in Egypt led to a refusal to pay tribute to Jerusalem, and requests were sent to Nur ad-Din for assistance ; in response, Amalric invaded, but was turned back when the Egyptians flooded the Nile at Bilbeis.

The High Court of Cyprus had elected John of Ibelin as regent, but Henry's mother Alice of Champagne wished to appoint one of her supporters ; Alice and her party, members or supporters of the Lusignan dynasty, sided with Frederick, whose father had crowned Amalric of Lusignan king in 1197.

He claimed to have been commissioned to write by King Amalric himself, but William did not allow himself to praise the king excessively ; for example, Amalric did not respect the rights of the church, and although he was a good military commander, he could not stop the increasing threat from the neighbouring Muslim states.

William accused them of hindering the Siege of Ascalon in 1153 ; of poorly defending a cave-fortress in 1165, for which twelve Templars were hanged by King Amalric ; of sabotaging the invasion of Egypt in 1168 ; and of murdering Assassin ambassadors in 1173.

Top: Death of Amalric I ; Bottom: Coronation of Baldwin IV.

Only days later, Conrad was assassinated by Hashshashin, and Isabella married Richard's nephew Henry II of Champagne ; when he died in 1197, Isabella married Guy's brother Amalric.

That year, Shawar was overthrown by Dirgham ; soon afterwards, the King of Jerusalem, Amalric I, led an offensive against Egypt, on the pretext that the Fatimids were not paying the tribute they had promised to pay during the reign of Baldwin III.