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Page "European influence in Afghanistan" ¶ 53
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Amanullah and came
This came through the influence of Mahmud Tarzi, who was both Amanullah Khan's father-in-law and Foreign Minister.
Although he came to power with army support, Amanullah alienated many army personnel by reducing both their pay and size of the forces and by altering recruiting patterns to prevent tribal leaders from controlling who joined the service.
The first issue after independence came out on 24 August 1920, a design featuring the royal star of King Amanullah.
On 13 May British and Indian troops seized control of the western Khyber without opposition and occupied Dacca, however, the British camp was poorly sited for defence and as a consequence they came under an intense long-range artillery barrage from Afghan artillery before Amanullah launched an infantry assault on them.

Amanullah and power
But, because Amanullah controlled both the national treasury and the army, Amanullah was well situated to seize power.
Amanullah enjoyed early popularity within Afghanistan and he used his power to modernize the country.
Seraj-ul-Emarat, the residence of Amir Habibullah and King Amanullah was destroyed in 1929 when Habibullah Kalakani rose to power ; the other sanctuaries however, retain vestiges of the past.
In the early 20th century King Amanullah Khan rose to power.
Early in 1929, the Afghan leader King Amanullah lost power through revolution and civil war to Amir Habibullah II.
In 1919, King Amanullah Khan rose to power during the Third Anglo-Afghan War when Afghanistan's capital and its eastern city of Jalalabad were air raided by the No. 31 and 114 squadrons of the British Royal Air Force in May 1919.
This resulted in a power struggle as Habibullah ’ s brother Nasrullah Khan proclaimed himself as Habibullah's successor, while in Kabul, Amanullah, Habibullah's third son, had also proclaimed himself Amir.
Needing a way of cementing his power, upon seizing the throne in April 1919, Amanullah posed himself a man of democratic ideals, promising reforms in the system of government.
His brother Nasrullah Khan briefly succeeded him as Emir and held power for a week between February 21 and February 28, 1919, before being ousted and imprisoned by Amanullah Khan, Habibullah's third son.
Intended as the seat for a future parliament outside of Kabul, the building was unused for many years after religious conservatives forced Amanullah from power and halted his reforms.

Amanullah and Britain
As early as 1921, the Soviet Union and Great Britain provided a small number of aircraft to Afghanistan's King Amanullah Khan who had been impressed with the British use of aircraft against his government in 1919.
When the First World War broke out in 1914, the Young Afghan political movement, headed by journalist Mahmud Tarzi and Habibullah's son Amanullah, advocated that Afghanistan enter the war on the German-Turkish side, in direct opposition to Britain.

Amanullah and following
King Amanullah Khan moved to end his country's traditional isolation in the years following the Third Anglo-Afghan war.
Looking for a diversion from the internal strife in the Afghan court and, sensing advantage in the rising civil unrest in India following the Amritsar massacre, Amanullah decided to invade British India.
The title went dormant after his assassination in 1842 until 1926 when Amanullah Khan resurrected it ( official from 1937 ) and was finally laid to rest with the abdication of Mohammed Zahir Shah in 1973 following a coup ; at other times the Afghan monarchy used the style Emir ( Amir al-Momenin ) or Malik (" King ").

Amanullah and Russian
In 1925, a 200 watt Russian transmitter operating at AM 833 kHz was installed in Kabul Palace by King Amanullah Khan.
Amanullah responded by using his fledgling Air Force, including Russian refugee pilots, to bomb the Shinwaris.

Amanullah and .
Abdur Rahman could only succeed in subjugating Hazaras and conquering their land when he effectively utilized internal differences within the Hazara community, co-opting sold-out Hazara chiefs into his bureaucratic sales of the enslaved Hazara men, women and children in 1897, the Hazaras remained de facto slaves until King Amanullah Khan declared Afghanistan's independence in 1919.
Amanullah declared full independence and sparked the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
Amanullah altered foreign policy in his new relations with external powers and transformed domestic politics with his social, political, and economic reforms.
Keen to modernise his country and free it from foreign domination, Amanullah, sought to shore up his powerbase.
The attacks played a key role in forcing an armistice but brought an angry rebuke from King Amanullah.
Amanullah Khan | King Amanullah, third son of Habibullah Khan.
He had not declared a succession, but left his third son, Amanullah Khan, in charge in Kabul.
Amanullah did have an older brother, Nasrullah Khan.
The army's support allowed Amanullah to suppress other claims and imprison those relatives who would not swear loyalty to him.
King Amanullah in 1928, the scope of the European tour with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Turkey.
Amanullah Khan's reforms were heavily influenced by Europe.
All of these influences, brought by Tarzi and others, were welcomed by Amanullah Khan.
In 1926, Amanullah ended the Emirate of Afghanistan and proclaimed the Kingdom of Afghanistan with himself as king.
In 1927 and 1928, King Amanullah Khan and his wife Soraya Tarzi visited Europe.
King Amanullah was so impressed with the social progress of Europe that he tried to implement them right away, this met with heavy resistance from the conservative sect and eventually lead to his demise.
Amanullah created new cosmopolitan schools for both boys and girls in the region and overturned centuries-old traditions such as strict dress codes for women.
After Amanullah travelled to Europe in late 1927, opposition to his rule increased.
On 14 January 1929, Amanullah abdicated in favor of his brother, King Inayatullah Khan.
After his abdication in 1929, Amanullah went into temporary exile in India.

came and power
Although this kind of wholesale objection came at first from some men who were not technically Puritans, still, once the Puritans gained power, they climaxed the affair by passing the infamous ordinance of 1642 which decreed that all `` public stage-plays shall cease and be forborne ''.
The chevaux de frise, those sharp stakes and barriers around the fort at the Battery, pointed to a conflict between the town and sea power rolling in glassy swells as the tide came in.
Yet such is the dramatic power of his writing that the audience is nevertheless left in the grip of the terrible power and potency of that which came over Salem.
BZNS came to power in 1919 and introduces many economic, social, and legal reforms.
Collins, Cash, and Norman were unable to discern if the power of the song came from the music or the lyrics.
* 1977 – The 1977 riots in Sri Lanka, targeting the minority Sri Lankan Tamil people, begin, less than a month after the United National Party came to power.
Forced against his will into war with Russia, Ahmed III came nearer than any Ottoman sovereign before or since to breaking the power of his northern rival, whose armies his grand vizier Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha succeeded in completely surrounding at the Pruth River Campaign in 1711.
* Myrsilus-it is not known when he came to power but some verses by Alcaeus ( frag.
The accounts of how he came to power vary somewhat in minor points.
Alexios I Komnenos, Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus (, 1056 – 15 August 1118 — note that some sources list his date of birth as 1048 ), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and although he was not the founder of the Komnenian dynasty, it was during his reign that the Komnenos family came to full power.
But on 9 June 1448, when the king came of age, Peter had to surrender his power to Afonso V. The years of conspiracy by the Duke of Braganza finally came to a head.
Under Andronikos the Byzantine Empire came closest to regaining a position of power in the Balkan Peninsula since the Fourth Crusade.
Yisrael Gutman writes that it was in the concentration camps that Hitler's concept of absolute power came to fruition.
In 510 BC, Cleomenes I ( Aeschylus was 15 at the time ) expelled the sons of Peisistratus from Athens, and Cleisthenes came to power.
In 1740, Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great ( 1740 – 1786 ), came to power.
On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power.
* Constitution of 1934 – when Getúlio Vargas came to power in 1930, he canceled the 1891 constitution and did not permit a new one until 1934.
When pro-reform forces came into power in the spring 1997, an ambitious economic reform package, including introduction of a currency board regime, was agreed to with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and the economy began to stabilise.
When pro-reform forces came into power in the spring 1997, an ambitious economic reform package, including introduction of a currency board regime, was agreed to with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and the economy began to stabilise.
The BJP-Shiv Sena combine won the 1995 Maharashtra State Assembly elections and came to power.
Although neither the Nazi Party nor Hitler himself had a cohesive architectural policy before they came to power in 1933, Nazi writers like Wilhelm Frick and Alfred Rosenberg had already labeled the Bauhaus " un-German " and criticized its modernist styles, deliberately generating public controversy over issues like flat roofs.
Even before the Nazis came to power, political pressure on Bauhaus had increased.
Stenton regarded it as one of the " small class of books which transcend all but the most fundamental conditions of time and place ", and regarded its quality as dependent on Bede's " astonishing power of co-ordinating the fragments of information which came to him through tradition, the relation of friends, or documentary evidence ...

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