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An Areca nut sapling from the India n state of Kerala.
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Areca and nut
The areca nut or ত া ম ূ ল is the seed of the areca palm ( Areca catechu ), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa.
The pouch on the lower right contains tobacco, a relatively recent introduction. Areca nut cutter from Bali / Indonesia
Areca nut chewing has recently been introduced into Vanuatu, where it is growing in popularity, especially in the northern islands of the country.
Gorman ( 1971 ) claimed that Spirit Cave included remains of Prunus ( almond ), Terminalia, Areca ( betel ), Vicia ( broadbean ) or Phaseolus, Pisum ( pea ) or Raphia Lagenaria ( bottle gourd ), Trapa ( Chinese water chestnut ), Piper ( pepper ), Madhuca ( butternut ), Canarium, Aleurites ( candle nut ), and Cucumis ( a cucumber type ) in layers dating to c. 9800-8500 BP.
Areca catechu is the areca palm or areca nut palm, ( Filipino: bunga, Malay: pinang, Malayalam: അടക ് ക adakka ), a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa.
Areca and from
Areca nuts are chewed with betel leaf for their effects as a mild stimulant, causing a warming sensation in the body and slightly heightened alertness, although the effects vary from person to person.
Areca is a genus of about 50 species of single-stemmed palms in the family Arecaceae, found in humid tropical forests from China and India, across the Malay Archipelago, to the Solomon Islands.
The arecatannin-type natural products from Ceylonese cassia bark and Areca seed may be considered as an example of such.
Areca is derived from a local name from the Malabar Coast of India and catechu is from another Malay name for this palm, caccu.
Areca and India
Areca palms are grown in Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Taiwan and many other Asian countries for their seeds.
Areca and .
In the undergrowth are found cardamom, Areca, plantains, canes, wild black pepper, Cyatheales and other ferns, and arums.
Major SAS / SATA adapter manufacturers are Promise Technologies, Adaptec, HP, QLogic, Areca, LSI and ATTO Technology.
In many Asian cultures chewing betel, paan and Areca is known to be a strong risk factor for developing oral cancer.
The extract of Areca catechu has been shown to have antidepressant properties in rodents ,< ref > but it may be addictive.
nut and from
The return spring tension may be adjusted to suit individual requirements by gripping the spring housing with a pair of pliers ( to prevent the spring from unwinding when it is released ), loosening the lock nut or screw, and rotating the housing until the desired tension is achieved.
`` The old man came from the front of the plane and said he wanted four volunteers to go to Cuba '', McCauley said, `` and like a nut I raised my hand.
Unlike in a piano action, the tangent does not rebound from the string ; rather, it stays in contact with the string as long as the key is held, acting as both the nut and as the initiator of sound.
On an instrument correctly adjusted for intonation, the actual length of each string from the nut to the bridge saddle is slightly but measurably longer than the scale length of the instrument.
Proceeding from the tuning pin, a string next passes over the nut, a sharp edge that is made of hardwood and is normally attached to the wrestplank.
The traditional kantele has neither bridge nor nut, the strings run directly from the tuning pegs to a metal bar ( varras ) set into wooden brackets ( ponsi ).
The pegbox for lutes before the Baroque era was angled back from the neck at almost 90 ° ( see image ), presumably to help hold the low-tension strings firmly against the nut, which is not traditionally glued in place, but is held in place by string pressure only.
In the horizontal approach, solid bars or " bullets " are more commonly used, and the grip is overhand: the hand is not wrapped around the neck, the index finger is nearest the bridge, the little finger nearest the nut, fingers pointing away from the chest.
Its cultivation spread into the Mediterranean world by way of Iran from Syria: Pliny in his Natural History asserts that pistacia, " well known among us ," was one of the trees unique to Syria, and in another place, that the nut was introduced into Italy by the Roman consul in Syria, Lucius Vitellius the Elder ( consul in Syria in 35 AD ) and into Hispania at the same time by Flaccus Pompeius.
There are many forms of adjustable spanners, from the taper locking spanners which needed a hammer to set the movable jaw to the size of the nut, to the modern screw adjusted spanner.
Chewing the mixture of areca nut and betel leaf is a tradition, custom or ritual which dates back thousands of years in much of the geographical areas from South Asia eastward to the Pacific.
Studies have found tobacco and caustic lime increase the risk of cancer from areca nut preparations.
In October, 2009, 30 scientists from 10 countries met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer ( IARC ), a World Health Organization sponsored group, to reassess the carcinogenicity of various agents including areca nut, and mechanisms of carcinogenesis.
Scientific teams from Taiwan, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea have reported that expectant mothers who chew paan ( and / or other areca nut and betel leaf formulations ) during pregnancy significantly increase adverse outcomes for the baby.
In the United Kingdom, areca nut is readily available in Asian grocery stores and even in shredded forms from the World Food aisles of larger Tesco supermarkets.
The length of the string from nut to bridge on bowed or plucked instruments ultimately determines the distance between different notes on the instrument.
The greatest wonder was a young mallorn tree sprouting in the Party Field: " the only mallorn west of the Mountains and east of the Sea " ( grown from a nut included as part of Galadriel's gift ).
The sweet chestnut was introduced into Europe from Sardis, in Asia Minor ; the fruit was then called the ' Sardian nut '.
For another example, we can define " oak " as a tree which has catkins and grows from an acorn, and then define " acorn " as the nut produced by an oak tree.
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