They also suggest that a designer — rather than a construction professional — is a better advocate for the client or project owner and / or that by representing different perspectives and remaining in their separate spheres, designers and builders ultimately create better buildings.

They agree with communists that the means of production should be expropriated from private owners and converted to common property, but they advocate the ownership of this property to be vested by a loose group of decentralized communes rather than to be held in common by all of society.

There are two types of popularization of human cloning ; the popularization that critiques its ethics and implications, and the ones that advocate its uses and benefits to society.

Groups like these advocate human cloning's uses and benefits to the majority of society.

Marxism – Leninism asserts that society is united upon common interests represented through the communist party and other institutions of the Marxist-Leninist state and in Marxist-Leninist states where opposition political parties have been permitted they have not been permitted to advocate political platforms significantly different from the communist party.

Though the term communitarianism is of 20th-century origin, it is derived from the 1840s term communitarian, which was coined by Goodwyn Barmby to refer to one who was a member or advocate of a communalist society.

A man marching against capitalism with Democratic Socialists of America members at the Occupy Wall Street protest event, September 24, 2011Socialism includes various theories of economic organization that advocate public or direct worker ownership and administration of the means of production and allocation of resources, and a society characterized by equal access to resources for all individuals, with an egalitarian method of compensation.

Advocates of " workplace diversity " advocate an employee base that is a mirror reflection of the make-up of society insofar as race, gender, sexual orientation etc.

Various perceptions and images on NGOs are provided, and usually implemented in an image as ' non-state actors ' or ' influential representatives of civil society that advocate the citizen.

Rivers's treatment also went against the grain of the society in which he had been brought up – he did not advocate the traditional " stiff upper-lip " approach but rather told his patients to express their emotions.

Concerns about possible negative effects of growth on the environment and society led some to advocate lower levels of growth, from which comes the ideas of uneconomic growth and de-growth, and Green parties which argue that economies are part of a global society and a global ecology and cannot outstrip their natural growth without damaging them.

Gorky ’ s reputation as a unique literary voice from the bottom strata of society and as a fervent advocate of Russia's social, political, and cultural transformation grew.

Some green anarchists advocate a process of ' rewilding ' and a return to nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles while other green anarchists only wish to see an end to industrial society and do not necessarily oppose domestication or agriculture.

His works criticize agricultural civilization as inherently oppressive, and advocate drawing upon the ways of life of hunter gatherers as an inspiration for what a free society should look like.

In today's society distinct from Burt's the link between IQ and education has weakened, but the idea of educated and intelligent has become synonymous, interchangeable ; reinforced by verbalizers being better able to internalize information, advocate systems and design jobs that monetarily reward strengths, a cycle that is self-perpetuating.

Bookchin was an anti-capitalist and vocal advocate of the decentralisation of society along ecological and democratic lines.

In a letter to faculty and staff, Shepard said " in a society all too violence prone, using these or other venues to appear to advocate or suggest assassination is not something the UW-Green Bay may do.

Concerns about possible negative effects of growth on the environment and society led some to advocate lower levels of growth, from which comes the idea of uneconomic growth, and Green parties which argue that economies are part of a global society and a global ecology and cannot outstrip their natural growth without damaging them.

In relevant part, the statute – enacted in 1919 during the First Red Scare – proscribed " advocat ... the duty, necessity, or propriety of crime, sabotage, violence, or unlawful methods of terrorism as a means of accomplishing industrial or political reform " and " voluntarily assembl with any society, group or assemblage of persons formed to teach or advocate the doctrines of criminal syndicalism.

Hans-Hermann Hoppe (; born September 2, 1949 ) is a prominent Austrian school economist and libertarian anarcho-capitalist philosopher, although he prefers to be known as an advocate of private law society.

By 1913 Dorothy Day had read Peter Kropotkin, an advocate of anarchist communism, which influenced her ideas in how society could be organized.

She was a prominent society woman ; an advocate of prison reform, women's suffrage and educational modernization ; and one of the few prominent women who spoke in favor of lynching.

" Ironically enough, it was only a year previous that Fouché had been " an advocate of the role of the clergy in education ," yet he was now " abandoning the role of religion in society altogether in favour of ' the revolutionary and clearly philosophical spirit ' he had first wanted for education.

While other individuals are controlled by the dominant concepts of society, the advocate of constructivism can transcend these concepts and see though them.

He was born at Bourges ( Cher ), and followed his father ’ s profession of advocate.

He was a leading advocate of selling them to private interests, a course that was eventually followed in 1929.

It followed the U. S. Senate's rejection of parts of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, based on the Lodge Reservations, and Republican Warren G. Harding's defeat of the League of Nations advocate and Democratic candidate, James M. Cox, in the 1920 presidential election.

In 1579 the Italian exile Fausto Sozzini arrived in Poland and applied for admission to the Ecclesia Minor, which was refused because of his rather unusual personal objection to water baptism, however they saw in the Italian an able advocate and Sozzini's capable answering of Budny, followed by his marriage to the daughter of Krzysztof Morsztyn Sr. in 1586 cemented his place among the Polish Brethren.

Statisticians in response surface methodology ( RSM ) advocate the " sequential assembly " of designs: In the RSM approach, a screening design is followed by a " follow-up design " that resolves only the confounded interactions judged worth resolution.

This is followed by the successive rungs of " customer ", " client ", " supporter ", " advocate ", and " partner ".

In 1658 he was nominated an advocate to the parlement of Paris, and for nine years followed the legal profession.

In 1849, he broached the subject of medical reform in a letter to the lord advocate ; in 1854 and 1857 he addressed open letters on the same subject to Lord Palmerston ; and in 1858 a Medical Act was passed which largely followed the lines laid down by himself.

Wehler is an advocate of the concept of social imperialism, which he has defined as " the diversions outwards of internal tensions and forces of change in order to preserve the social and political status quo ", and as a " defensive ideology " to counter the " disruptive effects of industrialization on the social and economic structure of Germany " In Wehler's opinion, social imperialism was a device that allowed the German government to distract public attention from domestic problems to the benefit of preserving the existing social and political order Wehler argued that the dominant elites used social imperialism as the glue to hold together a fractured society and maintain popular support for the social status quo He further argued that German colonial policy in the 1880s was the first example of social imperialism in action, followed by the " Tirpitz plan " to expand the German Navy from 1897 onwards According to this point of view, groups such as the Colonial Society and the Navy League are seen as government instruments for mobilizing public support The demands for annexing most of Europe and Africa in World War I are seen by Wehler as the pinnacle of social imperialism

He soon returned, however, to his native village, and followed for some time the profession of an advocate ; but in 1787 he succeeded his uncle Antoine David as printer to the parlement.

Some fatwās have drawn a great deal of attention in Western media, giving rise to the term fatwā being used loosely for statements by non-Muslims that advocate an extreme religious or political position, and loosely or as slang for other sorts of decrees, for example:

Renowned as being the " Father of Railways ", the Victorians considered him a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement, with self-help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praising his achievements.

For example, in the movie The Wave the Molotov cocktail is referenced numerous times in a ' slang-like ' fashion with innuendo as to one who would drink a Molotov cocktail would also be an advocate of Molotovian philosophies.

For example, De Leonists and some other Industrial Unionists advocate parallel organisation both politically and industrially, while recognising that trade unions are at a comparable disadvantage due to the lobby of business groups on political leaders.

John Stuart Mill seems to have been an advocate of a type of logical psychologism, as were many nineteenth-century German logicians such as Sigwart and Erdmann as well as a number of psychologists, past and present: for example, Gustave Le Bon.

Mancur Olson for example was an advocate of a strong state and instead opposed political interest group lobbying.

Yasuhiro Nakasone, a strong advocate of constitutional revision during much of his political career, for example, downplayed the issue while serving as prime minister between 1982 and 1987.

As an example of this, he mentioned that White, formerly a health food advocate, had begun eating junk food.

" I don't advocate any of the ideas in Faith Of Our Fathers ; I don't, for example, claim that the Iron Curtain countries will win the cold war -- or morally ought to.

For example, they are more likely to advocate government spending for environmental protection, AIDS or cancer research, and the arts but are less likely to support raising taxes on the rich, high defense spending, or Keynesian economic policies in general.

For example, Green parties often advocate simple living as a consequence of their " four pillars " or the " Ten Key Values " of the Green Party of the United States.

NIMBY is also used more generally to describe people who advocate some proposal ( for example, austerity measures including budget cuts, tax increases, downsizing ), but oppose implementing it in a way that would require sacrifice on their part.

In the United States, for example, non-profit legal advocacy organizations, such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the Landmark Legal Foundation, the Pacific Legal Foundation, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the American Center for Law and Justice or NORML, frequently submit such briefs to advocate for or against a particular legal change or interpretation.

Heller gives the example that it is common for a politician to advocate " investment in public services ," because it has a more favorable connotation than " public spending ".

A strong advocate of the Ottoman Empire even prior to declaring his faith as a Muslim, Pickthall studied the Orient, and published articles and novels on the subject ; for example, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran.

The word " militant " is sometimes used to describe groups that do not name or describe themselves as militants, but that advocate extreme violence ; for example in the early twenty first century members of groups involved in Islamic terrorism such as Al-Qaeda are usually described as militants.

* The national MEChA organization claims to not advocate violence, citing the example set by the late labor activist César Chávez.

For example, an advocate appearing before a court on which a single judge was sitting could describe that judge as ' their tribunal '.

Di Pietro was also known for being one of the first Italian prosecutors to use digital technologies in his work, using computers and visual presentations, which raised some protests ( for example, by advocate Guido Spazzali ).

For example, Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn used the Notes from the foreign press to advocate to the Marquess of Lansdowne in 1916 against bellicose claims and attitudes on the British side.

For example, in the USA in the early 2000s the MPAA began running advertisements before films that advocate against movie piracy over the Internet.

For example, many who advocate a CLE would see the question of universal access to affordable health care as a " pro-life " issue.

Advocacy activities are conducted by an advocate ( for example, a family member, friend, or case manager ) and fall into three basic categories.

Yellen is considered by many on Wall Street to be a " dove " ( more concerned with unemployment than with inflation ) and as such to be less likely to advocate Federal Reserve interest rate hikes, as compared, for example, to William Poole ( former St. Louis Fed president ) a " hawk " ( see definitions under Inflation ).

Some training methods advocate putting only slight pressure on the horse, allowing it to gradually become accustomed to a frightening object, while other methods sometimes advocate techniques that are based on the operant conditioning principle of flooding, for example, waving a large blanket on and over a horse tied to a sturdy post so that it cannot escape -- the latter methods often being quicker at first, but also far more dangerous because rapid exposure to frightening stimuli can cause a horse to panic, and, if tied or confined, to risk injury to the animal or handler in an attempt to free itself.