Communist leaders like Mao Zedong and North Vietnamese Ho Chi Minh both implemented guerrilla warfare giving it a theoretical frame which served as a model for similar strategies elsewhere, such as the Cuban " foco " theory and the anti-Soviet Mujahadeen in Afghanistan.

Sharafat was the nephew of Maulavi Yunis Khales, one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet mujahideen guerrilla movement.

After the Soviet takeover of Georgia in 1921, he was appointed a militsiya chief in the Pshavi district, which was a scene of an anti-Soviet guerrilla revolt.

Lech Wałęsa and others formed a broad anti-Soviet social movement ranging from people associated with the Catholic Church to members of the anti-Soviet Left.

It was the former home of Taliban leader Mullah Omar, who lived there between the end of the anti-Soviet jihad in 1989 and the launch of the Taliban movement in 1994.

His supporters, family and Merab Kostava claimed that his recantation was coerced by the KGB, and although he publicly acknowledged that certain aspects of his anti-Soviet endeavors were mistaken, he did not renounce his leadership of the dissident movement in Georgia.

Narodowe Siły Zbrojne ( English National Armed Forces, NSZ ) was a Polish, anti-Soviet and anti-Nazi paramilitary organization which was part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II, fighting the Nazi German occupation of Poland in the General Government, and later the Soviet puppet state known as the Polish People's Republic.

The movement was later portrayed by the Soviets as a sort of anarchical banditry like other anti-Soviet movements who opposed them during this period.

Rokossovsky took part in the suppression of the Polish independence movement and stalinization and sovietization of Poland in general and the Polish Army in particular .< ref name =" IPN "> As the superior commander of the Polish Army, he introduced various ways of suppression of anti-Soviet activity.

The anti-Soviet movement became more active in the Georgian SSR in 1988.

In response, the anti-Soviet groups organized a series of unsanctioned meetings across the republic, claiming that the Soviet government was using Abkhaz separatism in order to oppose the pro-independence movement.

The unarmed police officers attempted to evacuate the panicked group of demonstrators, however a video taken secretly by opposition journalists showed that soldiers did not allow doctors and emergency workers to help the injured people ; even ambulances were attacked by the advancing soldiers Captured on film, the image of a young man beating a tank with a stick became a symbol of the Georgian anti-Soviet movement.

The chief prosecutor of Lithuania suspected that Arad had served in the NKVD and had been involved in executions of Lithuanian civilians and members of the anti-Soviet resistance movement in 1943-1944.

Despite the fact that several leading academics, who sympathized with or even participated in the anti-Soviet movement, eventually distanced themselves from the idea of an armed revolt and even denounced it in a special statement, the university was purged of unreliable elements and placed under the complete control of the Communist Party.

" With a new tide of independence movement sweeping throughout Georgia in the late 1980s, the anti-Soviet fighters of 1924, particularly, the leading partisan officer Kakutsa Cholokashvili, emerged as a major symbol of Georgian patriotism and national resistance to the Soviet rule.

As a professional historian Laar has written many books on Estonian and Soviet history, among them his book War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944 – 1956 a work about the Forest Brothers anti-Soviet resistance movement.

At the time, Adevărul was even voicing criticism of Soviet Russia from the left: young Brunea-Fox discussed an anti-Soviet workers ' rebellion as a movement for individual freedoms.

A high-ranking official in briefly independent Georgia ( 1918 – 1921 ), he was one of the leaders of anti-Soviet movement of Georgian émigrés in Europe.

After the Sovietization of Georgia, he emerged as one of the leaders of an underground anti-Soviet movement.

Evgen ( Geno ) Gvaladze () ( May 13, 1900 – October 15, 1937 ) was a Georgian jurist, journalist and politician, and one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet national-liberation movement in Georgia of 1921-1937.

* May 25: Uprising in Naxalbari, India marking the expansion of Maoism as a violent, anti-US and anti-Soviet, revolutionary movement across a number of developing countries.

During the Russian Civil War that followed the October Revolution of 1917, the anti-Soviet side was the White movement.

During this period anti-Soviet rebels from Central Asia known as Basmachi utilized the period of instability in Afghanistan to launch raids into the Soviet Union.

* The second trial in January 1937 involved 17 lesser figures known as the " anti-Soviet Trotskyite-centre " which included Karl Radek, Yuri Piatakov and Grigory Sokolnikov, and were accused of plotting with Trotsky, who was said to be conspiring with Nazi Germany.

After Soviet Russian forces took control of Georgia in 1921, he remained in the country, but was known for his anti-Soviet sentiments.

This commission presented evidence that during 1937 – 38 ( the peak of the period known as the Great Purge ) over one and a half million individuals were arrested for " anti-Soviet activities ", of whom over 680, 000 were executed.

The April 9 tragedy ( also known as Tbilisi Massacre, Tbilisi tragedy ) refers to the events in Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, on April 9, 1989, when an anti-Soviet demonstration was dispersed by the Soviet Army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

The Leningrad Affair, or Leningrad case (" Ленинградское дело " in Russian, or " Leningradskoye delo "), was a series of criminal cases fabricated in the late 1940s – early 1950s in order to accuse a number of prominent politicians and members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of treason and intention to create an anti-Soviet organization based in Leningrad.

00447 by July 30, 1937 О репрессировании бывших кулаков, уголовников и других антисоветских элементов (" About repression of former kulaks, criminals, and other anti-Soviet elements ") undersigned by Nikolai Yezhov.

NKVD Order № 00447 of July 30, 1937 () (" About repression of former kulaks, criminals, and other anti-Soviet elements ") was signed by Nikolai Yezhov and approved by Politburo during the Great Purge.

They stood accused of having formed an anti-Soviet " Union of Engineers ’ Organisations " or Prompartiya (" Industrial Party ") and of having tried to wreck the Soviet industry and transport in 1926-1930.

He established and led an anti-Soviet Forest Brothers unit in Virumaa ( Northern Estonia ) in May 1941.

On the other side, several members were proclaiming anti-Soviet slogans as they accused the National Reconciliation programme to be supported and developed by the Soviet Union.

As Stalinist repression intensified over the following years, 50, 000 residents of these countries used the heavily-forested countryside as a natural refuge and base for armed anti-Soviet resistance.

On 8 May 1984, under Chernenko's leadership, the USSR announced its intention not to participate, citing security concerns and " chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria being whipped up in the United States ",.

In the 1980s Chancellor Helmut Kohl, however, reverted to Erhard's approach in collaborating with the Reagan administration in its hard-line anti-Soviet policy.

In early 1944 MI6 re-established Section IX, its prewar anti-Soviet section, and Kim Philby took a position there.

The administration's new vigorously anti-Soviet policy also became evident when, at Kennan's suggestion, the U. S. changed its long-standing hostility to Francisco Franco's fascist regime in Spain in order to secure U. S. influence in the Mediterranean.

The regime particularly favored the Czechoslovak-Soviet Friendship League, though its rank-and-file membership declined as a result of a surge of anti-Soviet sentiment after the 1968 invasion.

From its publication, its portrayal of the composer and his views was controversial: the Shostakovich of the book was sometimes critical of fellow composers, and most notably was strongly anti-Soviet in his views.

However, the Soviet censors demanded that Maxim's last name would be changed to something more Germanic ( this was part of the censor's efforts to steer the novel away from its originally anti-Soviet undertones ).

Encouraged by its successes, the Musavatists stepped up their anti-Soviet work.

The statement found an anti-Soviet character of the rebellion and blamed Musavat and its leadership for the events.

On the international stage, the second half of the 20th century was dominated by the Cold War between the Soviet Union and its socialist allies and the United States and its capitalist allies ; the U. K. was a key supporter of the latter, joining the anti-Soviet military alliance NATO in 1949.

Soviet authorities, having become increasingly hostile toward the avant-garde in general, deemed Kharms ’ writing for children anti-Soviet because of its absurd logic and its refusal to instill materialist and social Soviet values.

The courage of the Warsaw Uprising, and its utter betrayal by the Soviet Union, kept anti-Soviet sentiment high in Poland throughout the Cold War.

The courage of the Warsaw Uprising, and its utter betrayal by the Soviet Union, kept anti-Soviet sentiment high in Poland throughout the Cold War.

After General Wrangel's death in 1928, he became the leader of the Russian All-Military Union and continued its anti-Soviet activities.

The agency described its work as a contribution to the anti-Soviet jihad.

The " brain " of the title is a sophisticated computer with which an ultra-right-wing organization controls its worldwide anti-Soviet spy network.