In its earlier, neo-behavioral incarnation called social learning theory, Bandura emphasized the process of observational learning in which a learner's behavior changes as a result of observing others ' behavior and its consequences.

Yet, Lutherans and Orthodox are in agreement that the Second Council of Nicaea confirms the christological teaching of the earlier councils and in setting forth the role of images ( icons ) in the lives of the faithful reaffirms the reality of the incarnation of the eternal Word of God, when it states: " The more frequently, Christ, Mary, the mother of God, and the saints are seen, the more are those who see them drawn to remember and long for those who serve as models, and to pay these icons the tribute of salutation and respectful veneration.

In 525 ( the consulship of Probus Junior Flavius Probus ), a Christian monk named Dionysius Exiguus stated that the incarnation of Jesus occurred 525 years earlier.

However, the discipline of intellectual history as it is now understood emerged only in the immediate postwar period, in its earlier incarnation as “ the history of ideas ” under the leadership of Arthur Lovejoy, the founder of the Journal of the History of Ideas.

A reminder of their earlier folk incarnation was Kaukonen's solo acoustic guitar tour de force, " Embryonic Journey " ( his first composition ), which referenced contemporary acoustic guitar masters such as John Fahey and helped to establish the popular genre exemplified by acoustic guitarist Leo Kottke.

Some people believe that the Monk was actually an earlier incarnation of the Master, as mentioned by the 1980s Doctor Who role-playing game published by FASA.

* In " The End of Time ", the Doctor recognises an unidentified elderly female Time Lord on sight, and also refers to the lead Time Lord by the name Rassilon ( an earlier incarnation of Rassilon had appeared in " The Five Doctors ".

Hoboken sank from its earlier incarnation as a lively port town into a rundown condition and was often included in lists with other New Jersey cities experiencing the same phenomenon, such as Paterson, Elizabeth, Camden, and neighboring Jersey City.

An even earlier incarnation of the Romy and Michele characters appeared in a sitcom pilot entitled Just Temporary.

Contemporary depictions, however, imply that Byzantine cataphracts were not as completely armored as the earlier Roman and Sassanid incarnation.

The Art Gallery of Ontario, in its earlier incarnation as the Art Gallery of Toronto, was the site of their first exhibition as the Group of Seven.

This event replaced The Great Cardboard Boat Race ( an earlier incarnation using cardboard instead of bamboo ) in 2010.

Jermaine was the original lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Jackson Brothers — an earlier incarnation of The Jackson Five — until 1968, when younger brother Michael began assisting with lead vocals.

Because of the need to fit a track within the stadium in its earlier incarnation, the field of play, particularly foul territory, while not large by historical standards, is still larger than most new MLB stadiums.

The third and final incarnation of the Cavalier was a big improvement over its predecessors ( and most earlier Vauxhalls ) in terms of durability, with the rust problems that had plagued Vauxhall for years finally being conquered.

Also from the Wacky Races was the Ant Hill Mob, originally portrayed as a group of crooks but in this incarnation are now are either reformed, never had the criminal background of their earlier Wacky Races incarnation, or are engaging in a protection racket.

During the story, Rampa meets yetis and, at the end of the book, he encounters a mummified body that was him in an earlier incarnation.

An earlier incarnation of the package, Soundtrack, was first sold as part of Apple's Final Cut Pro 4 video editor, released in April 2003.

An earlier incarnation of the song can be heard on the records Live at Last and Past Lives.

Its earlier incarnation, Cavalcade of Sports, likewise a boxing show, ran on NBC's New York City station WNBT ( now WNBC ) intermittently since 1943 and was picked up by the NBC network three years later.

* Grandia Xtreme ( Game Arts / Enix, PlayStation 2 ): This incarnation of the Grandia series was considerably more battle-focused than the earlier games.

* In this serial, the First Law of Time refers to the well-documented Time Lord policy of non-interference, as opposed to specifically forbidding a Time Lord meeting a past or future incarnation and therefore interfering with his own history, as stated in earlier serials.

This has contributed to the growing professionalization of archaeology from its more ad hoc earlier incarnation as Rescue archaeology.

One of the most well-known examples of popular audience participation accompanies the motion picture and music The Rocky Horror Picture Show and its earlier stage incarnation The Rocky Horror Show.

The southernmost group was the Xhosa people, whose language incorporates certain linguistic traits from the earlier Khoi-San people, reaching the Great Fish River in today's Eastern Cape Province.

The Yuan rulers whom Polo served, as well as the preceding Jin and Liao Empires controlled territories both north and south of today's wall, and would have no reasons to maintain any fortifications that may have remained there from the earlier dynasties.

Romanticism followed a path that led to the expansion of formal structures for a composition set down or at least created in their general outlines in earlier periods, and the end result is that the pieces are " understood " to be more passionate and expressive, both by 19th century and today's audiences.

As a creation of the mid-1970s, with no constraints to be compatible with earlier operating systems, VME is in many ways more modern in its architecture than today's Unix derivatives ( Unix was designed in the 1960s ) or Microsoft Windows ( which started as an operating system for single-user computers, and still betrays those origins ).

In earlier times their ancestors had controlled some lands in today's County Limerick as well, but these had been overrun by the Uí Fidgenti from the 9th century and the invading Norse in the 10th.

In 1681, Protestants and other anti-Habsburg Kuruc forces, led by Imre Thököly, were reinforced with a significant force from the Ottomans, who recognized Thököly as King of " Upper Hungary " ( eastern part of today's Slovakia and parts of today's northeastern Hungary, which he had earlier taken by force of arms from the Habsburgs ).

The small plant, built at the site of Woolsey's earlier mill at today's Humboldt, proved the value of the region, but was too isolated to make a profit.

Although its lesbian overtones are tame by today's standards, the film — designed by Meyer and long-time cohort Jim Ryan as a reaction to provocative European art films — grossed millions on a five-figure budget and captured the zeitgeist just as The Immoral Mr. Teas had a decade earlier.

Originally named the Muskegon, Grand Traverse and Northport State Road, and later the Newaygo and Northport State Road, today's modern highway can be traced back to the 19th century and earlier.

Some compare today's robust cannabis-growing industry in BC ( the number-one cash crop ) to this earlier era.

It replaced an earlier one that was built in 1874 when the New York Central and the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, the ancestors of today's Metro-North, moved the tracks from an open cut to the present-day elevated viaduct.

It existed in the early Viking Age, maybe earlier, and was located on the southern coast on eastern Lofoten, near today's village Kabelvåg in Vågan municipality.

Though today's shortcakes are usually of the biscuit or sponge-cake variety, earlier American recipes called for pie crust in rounds or broken-up pieces, which was a variety still being enjoyed in the 20th century, particularly in the South.

The theory arose as a reaction to modernization theory, an earlier theory of development which held that all societies progress through similar stages of development, that today's underdeveloped areas are thus in a similar situation to that of today's developed areas at some time in the past, and that therefore the task in helping the underdeveloped areas out of poverty is to accelerate them along this supposed common path of development, by various means such as investment, technology transfers, and closer integration into the world market.

Not validating the sender is an inherent flaw in today's SMTP, which is without the deprecated source routes mentioned earlier.

Much of today's U. S. 70 was earlier the Lee Highway, although that appellation was later dropped.

Construction of the current building began in 1530, though earlier buildings had been on the site, parts of which are incorporated into today's structure.

There was an earlier version of OR 224 connecting US 99W ( modern Oregon Route 99W ) 3 miles south of Monmouth to Oregon Route 223 near Lewisville following today's Elkins Rd.

It is believed that there has been an earlier rural settlement in this area, with Romanian and Pecheneg population, situated east of today's city.

The station was founded by legendary Buffalo radio personality George Lorenz (" Hound Dog "), who had earlier championed rhythm-and-blues music on other area stations such as WXRA, WINE ( both of these stations were predecessors of today's WUFO, 1080 AM ), WJJL, and WKBW.

Labor relations problems historically were frequent in the earlier steel sector, and mention should be made of the United Steel Workers of America, as well as the contemporary issue of " legacy costs " arising from heavy entitlements to a large retired labor force after sharply downsizing to today's level of employment.

To refer to a concept similar that of today's Middle East but earlier in time, the term Ancient Near East is used.