Anti-Semitism has a long history in Christianity ( see Christianity and anti-Semitism ), and indeed is far from dead ( for example, in contemporary Russia ).

In response, Abraham Foxman, National Director of the Anti-Defamation League, wrote about the JPFO, " Anti-Semitism has a long and painful history, and the linkage to gun control is a tactic by Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership to manipulate the fear of anti-Semitism toward their own end ...

Chesler has also campaigned against what she and others regard as a " New antisemitism ", a subject that she addressed in her book The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It ( 2003 ).

Publishers Weekly wrote: " She has penned a cross between a cri di coeur and a deeply rhetorical polemic that makes scores of provocative points .... As in her last book, The New Anti-Semitism Chesler Raised important issues, but her style will alienate the very people she means to reach.

In 1991 William F. Buckley, Jr. wrote a 40, 000-word National Review article discussing anti-Semitism amongst conservative commentators focused largely on Buchanan ; the article and many responses to it were collected in the book In Search of Anti-Semitism ( 1992 ).

Anti-Semitism had been active in Russia for centuries and, under the annexation, began to influence non-Jews in Georgia.

* " Theological Anti-Semitism in the New Testament ", Rosemary Radford Ruether, Christian Century, Feb. 1968, Vol.

In February 2007, Lerner published a column entitled " There Is No New Anti-Semitism ," in which he criticized some American Jewish organizations for labeling critics of Israel as antisemites.

They believe that their translation of hoi Ioudaioi as " the Jewish leaders " is accurate and that it " will reduce the perception of Anti-Semitism in the New Testament.

Amongst Chesterton's works are Portrait of a Leader ( 1937 ), a hagiography of Mosley ; Why I left Mosley ( 1938 ), which broke from his earlier work ; The Tragedy of Anti-Semitism ( 1948 ) in which he distanced himself from this form of prejudice ; and The New Unhappy Lords, a diatribe against international finance.

The New Anti-Semitism.

: The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism.

* Progressive Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism

* Chesler, Phyllis The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It, Jossey-Bass, 2003.

" The New Anti-Semitism ", The Virginia Quarterly Review, Summer 2005, pp. 225 – 234.

* Forster, Arnold & Epstein, Benjamin, The New Anti-Semitism.

The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism.

Rising from the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe.

The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism.

There Is No New Anti-Semitism, posted February 5, 2007, retrieved February 6, 2007.

" The New Anti-Semitism ", The American Scholar, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25 – 36.

* Kenneth L. Marcus, Jurisprudence of the New Anti-Semitism, Wake Forest Law Review, Vol.

" Is there a New Anti-Semitism?

Rising From the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe.

* Arnold Forster & Benjamin Epstein, The New Anti-Semitism.

The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It, Jossey-Bass, 2003, pp. 158 – 159, 181.

Rising From the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe.

" The New Anti-Semitism ", The Observer, June 22, 2003.

Anti-Globalization and the New Anti-Semitism.

** The New Anti-Semitism in Europe and The Middle East: Threat is " Potent and Very Real " ADL Leader Says in Major Address.

John L. Finlay, in his book, Social Credit: The English Origins, wrote, “ Anti-Semitism of the Douglas kind, if it can be called anti-Semitism at all, may be fantastic, may be dangerous even, in that it may be twisted into a dreadful form, but it is not itself vicious nor evil .”

The federal government could declare the ' National Day of Anti-Semitism ' or even declare Christianity the official religion of the United States, but no one would have standing to sue because no one would have to ' pass by ' those declarations.

In his book, Mayer wrote :" Anti-Semitism did not play a decisive or even significant role in the growth of the Nazi movement and electorate.

But then, even if we accept the Holocaust as the new Anglo-American liberal-democratic religion, we must allow people to be atheists .” In a 2006 piece in The Guardian, David Hirsh cited Atzmon's " On Anti-Semitism " essay, and particularly its Jewish deicide claim that " the Jews were responsible for the killing of Jesus ," as an example of Atzmon's " openly anti-Jewish rhetoric.

* Arab Anti-Semitism in 1998 / 99 – summary of Arab anti-Semitism, by the University of Tel Aviv

* " Christian Anti-Semitism and Paul's Theology " by Sidney G. Hall III, Fortress Press, 1993.

Anti-Semitism directed at Dreyfus, and tolerated by the general French public in everyday society, was a central issue in the controversy and the court trials that followed.

Anti-Semitism was supplemented by the end of serfdom and the urbanization of the Jewish population.

But Garaudy provoked public indignation when he announced in March that he was supported by the Abbé Pierre, who was immediately excluded from the honour committee of the LICRA ( International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism ).

The well-known saying " Anti-Semitism is the socialism of fools " (" Der Antisemitismus ist der Sozialismus der dummen Kerle ") is frequently attributed to Bebel, but probably originated with the Austrian democrat Ferdinand Kronawetter ; it was in general use among German Social Democrats by the 1890s.

In Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History, published by University of California Press on August 28, 2005, Norman Finkelstein aimed to debunk The Case for Israel.

* The Paper Ghetto: Karl Kraus and Anti-Semitism by John Theobald ( 1996 )

The most controversial books, reflecting CounterPunchs stance on criticism of the Israeli government, are 2003's The Politics of Anti-Semitism, edited by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair, and The Case Against Israel ( 2005 ) by Michael Neumann, a philosophy professor at Trent University Ontario in response to Alan Dershowitz's The Case for Israel.

*" From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism " by Konstantin Azadovskii and Boris Egorov in Journal of Cold War Studies, 4: 1, Winter 2002, pp. 66 – 80

* The Official Soviet Anti-Semitism in the Post-Stalin Period by Andreas Umland ( Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Vol.

An article which he wrote in Le Figaro on 17 June 2004, entitled " The Fatherland Betrayed by the Republic ", in which he criticized the French immigration policy, was sued by International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism on the grounds of " incitement to racial hatred ", but the action was turned down by the court on 28 October.

An essay, " Progressive Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism " by Alvin H. Rosenfeld, published on the AJC web site criticized Jewish critics of Israel by name, particularly the editors and contributors to " Wrestling With Zion: Progressive Jewish-American Responses to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict " ( Grove Press ), a 2003 collection of essays edited by Tony Kushner and Alisa Solomon.

A March 2003 report on anti-Semitism in the European Union by Werner Bergmann and Juliane Wetzel of the Berlin Research Centre on Anti-Semitism identifies anti-globalization rallies as one of the sources of anti-Semitism on the left .< ref name = Bergmann > Bergmann, Werner & Wetzel, Juliane.

The essays were translated in 1974 by Denver Lindley with the exception of " From a Diary " and " Anti-Semitism " which were translated by Ralph Manheim.

* Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz, a book by Jan T. Gross