Arguments in support of such reforms gained particular momentum after the publication of " The Mystery of Capital " by Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto in 2000.

Evidence to support the economic and pro-poor benefits of increased formalized land rights are, however, still inconclusive according to some critics ( see " Arguments against land reform " below ).

* Arguments in support of view that Article 11 shows the United States was not a Christian nation:

Arguments for textbook-based curricula point out that history teachers require resources to support the broad scope of topics covered in the typical history classroom.

Arguments used to support the theory emphasize the absence of extant reference to Jesus during his lifetime and the scarcity of non-Christian reference to him in the 1st century.

Arguments taken up by MI have included the Marxist attitude towards religion and what they view as " Australian imperialism " during the Pacific War.

Arguments in favor of the cheating view involve the spirit of the game and the potentially damaging effects of the exploit on the game's community.

Arguments from moral normativity observe some aspect of morality and argue that God is the best or only explanation for this, concluding that God must exist.

Several Arguments Proving that Inoculating the Smallpox is not Contained in the Law of Physick, Boston: J. Franklin, 1721.

Arguments made by legal experts stated influence on art style is not copyright infringement. Glass warfare from the website of the St. Petersburg TimesThe Seattle Times: Local News: Glass artist Chihuly's lawsuit tests limits of copyrighting art, a 2005 article from The Seattle Times ; Chihuly settled the lawsuit independently with Rubino initially, and later Kaindl as well. Chihuly, rival glass artist settle dispute a 2006 article from The Seattle Times

Arguments to routines are always passed by value ; there is no pass-by-reference facility.

Arguments have been made both for and against this being part of the original text, but this debate largely is centered on the acceptance or rejection of supernatural intervention in the life of the writer.

Arguments have been raised, however, that the fall of the inflation rate may be less from control of the money supply and more to do with the unemployment level's effect on demand ; some also claim the use of credit to fuel economic expansion is itself an anti-monetarist tool, as it can be argued that an increase in money supply alone constitutes inflation.

Bilingual Education: Arguments for and ( Bogus ) Arguments Against University of Southern California professor's article is available online at

Arguments have been advanced by Neil Ashcroft and others that there is a melting point maximum in compressed hydrogen, but also that there may be a range of densities ( at pressures around ) where hydrogen may be a liquid metal, even at low temperatures.

* Part I: Alienation of Karl Marx, by Allen W. Wood, in the Arguments of the Philosophers series, is an introductory article.

When preparing his own text book on Logic entitled A Critick of Arguments: How to Reason ( also known as the Grand Logic ), Peirce wrote, ' I shall suppose the reader to be acquainted with what is contained in Dr Watts ' Logick, a book ... far superior to the treatises now used in colleges, being the production of a man distinguished for good sense.

Arguments that it costs more to be environmentally sound are often specious when the course of the business is analyzed over a period of time.

Arguments from reason ( logical arguments ) have some advantages, namely that data are ( ostensibly ) difficult to manipulate, so it is harder to argue against such an argument ; and such arguments make the speaker look prepared and knowledgeable to the audience, enhancing ethos.

Arguments have been made that Narmer is Menes because of his appearance on a mud seal impression found in Abydos in conjunction with the gameboard hieroglyph for " mn ", which appears to be a contemporary record of the otherwise mythical king.

Jerold Irwin " Jerry " Mander ( born May 1, 1936 ) is an American activist and author, best known for his 1977 book, Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television.

Arguments have been made that the college was named for Calvinist leader John Knox, but it is not certain for which Knox it was named ( if not both ).

He is married to the sociologist Hilary Rose with whom he shared the Gresham professorship, and with whom he has written and edited a number of books including Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments against Evolutionary Psychology and, in 2012, " Genes, Cells and Brains: the Promethean promises of the new biology ," ( Verso ).

He is the author of over 30 books, including Art and Imagination ( 1974 ), Sexual Desire ( 1986 ), The Aesthetics of Music ( 1997 ), and A Political Philosophy: Arguments for Conservatism ( 2006 ).

In Arguments for Conservatism ( 2006 ), he marked out the areas in which philosophical thinking is required if conservatism is to be intellectually persuasive.

Arguments have been put forth that through his work, Liang strove " to provide citizens with the information they need to be free and self governing " which is what Kovach and Rosenstiel name as the primary purpose of journalism.

Arguments include that it emphasizes justice to the exclusion of other moral values, such as caring ; that there is such an overlap between stages that they should more properly be regarded as separate domains ; or that evaluations of the reasons for moral choices are mostly post hoc rationalizations ( by both decision makers and psychologists studying them ) of essentially intuitive decisions.

Arguments put forward in discussions, according to Mussell, included that circumcision " is a net benefit focused on concepts such as social integration and cultural acceptance ", but also that it is " a net harm focused on the breach of children ’ s rights — the right of the child to be free from physical intrusion and the right of the child to choose in the future.

Arguments of the parties to the appeal are presented through their appellate lawyers, if represented, or " pro se " if the party has not engaged legal representation.

The other surviving 1960s B & W episodes that still exist are: " Arguments, Arguments "; " A House With No Love In It "; " Peace & Goodwill "; " In Sickness and In Health "; " State Visit "; " Alf's Dilemma "; " Till Closing Time Do Us Part "; " The Phone "; " The Blood Donor ".

Arguments against annexation include desire to remain part of unincorporated area of Snohomish county, an expectation that taxes may rise with annexation, and the desire to take part in activities that are possible in the county that would not be permitted under city regulations.

Arguments of this form are invalid.

Arguments for analog systems include the absence of fundamental error mechanisms which are present in digital audio systems, including aliasing, quantization noise, and the absolute limitation of dynamic range.

Arguments in favor of this method usually consist of the ability to perform a surprise attack from sea, or that naval defenses of the area in question are inadequate to repel such an attack.

Arguments that the United States President has become an imperial presidency are:

His new books included Post-National Arguments: The Politics of the Anglo-Canadian Novel since 1967 ( 1993 ), Reading ' KIM ' Right ( 1993 ), an analysis of the public persona of Canada's first woman prime minister, Canadian Literary Power ( 1994 ), a study of how Canadian literary reputations are constructed and defended, Karla's Web: A Cultural Examination of the Mahaffy-French Murders ( 1994 ), an examination of how newspaper crime writing distorts both victims and criminal justice issues, Cultural Mischief: A Practical Guide to Multiculturalism ( 1996 ), a poetry collection that mocked both the sentimentalities of multiculturalism's proponents and the narcissism of its critics, and Mr & Mrs G-G ( 2002 ) an examination of Canadian Governor-General Adrienne Clarkson and her husband, writer John Ralston Saul, that accused both of a pretentiousness that misrepresented and stifled actual Canadian realities.

* Arguments showing that the elegant unified theory of the Heavens that the philosophers held, which was believed to prove that the Earth was stationary, was incorrect ; for instance, the mountains of the Moon, the moons of Jupiter, and the very existence of sunspots, none of which was part of the old astronomy ( though these are of somewhat doubtful relevance, as none of these phenomena dealt directly with the question of the motion of the earth or sun ).

" While criticizing Hayek, Tullock still praises the classical liberal notion of economic freedom, saying, " Arguments for political freedom are strong, as are the arguments for economic freedom.

Arguments are selected from a pool of topics.

Arguments based on normative constraints, he argues, are not consistent with the fact that democracies do go to war no less than other states, thus violating norms preventing war ; for the same reason he refutes arguments based on the importance of public opinion.

Arguments in favor of caucuses include the belief that they favor more motivated participants than simple ballots, and that supporters of non-viable candidates are able to realign with a more popular candidate and still make their vote count.

Arguments are said to be assessed by the value of the claims themselves and not the social position of the poster ".

Arguments against free immigration are usually cultural or security related.

Arguments claiming prior art are used both in defending and attacking patent validity.

Arguments supporting the business and management aspects from SOA are outlined in various publications.

Arguments to words are passed on a data stack, using reverse Polish notation.