* Arguments showing that the elegant unified theory of the Heavens that the philosophers held, which was believed to prove that the Earth was stationary, was incorrect ; for instance, the mountains of the Moon, the moons of Jupiter, and the very existence of sunspots, none of which was part of the old astronomy ( though these are of somewhat doubtful relevance, as none of these phenomena dealt directly with the question of the motion of the earth or sun ).

Arguments about the case and the validity of the verdict took center stage in broader debates about the Cold War, McCarthyism, and the extent of Soviet espionage in the United States .< ref >

Arguments claiming prior art are used both in defending and attacking patent validity.

Arguments among Jewish sects regarding the validity of the Oral Law can be dated back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE.

Arguments have been made that the Maritimes ' poverty was caused by control over policy by Central Canada which used the national structures for its own enrichment.

Arguments refuting the inherence criticism, however, claim that a form of something spatial can lack a concrete ( spatial ) location and yet have in abstracto spatial qualities.

Arguments have been made both for and against this being part of the original text, but this debate largely is centered on the acceptance or rejection of supernatural intervention in the life of the writer.

Arguments have been made for allowing diagnosis through the presence of some, but not all of the characteristics of DID rather than the current exclusive focus on the two least common and noticeable features.

Arguments have been raised, however, that the fall of the inflation rate may be less from control of the money supply and more to do with the unemployment level's effect on demand ; some also claim the use of credit to fuel economic expansion is itself an anti-monetarist tool, as it can be argued that an increase in money supply alone constitutes inflation.

Arguments also have been made that matrilineality lay behind various fairy tale plots which may contain the vestiges of folk traditions not recorded.

Arguments have been advanced by Neil Ashcroft and others that there is a melting point maximum in compressed hydrogen, but also that there may be a range of densities ( at pressures around ) where hydrogen may be a liquid metal, even at low temperatures.

Arguments that have been advanced against the law include opinions that the law:

Arguments from reason ( logical arguments ) have some advantages, namely that data are ( ostensibly ) difficult to manipulate, so it is harder to argue against such an argument ; and such arguments make the speaker look prepared and knowledgeable to the audience, enhancing ethos.

Arguments have been put forward for the continued practical use of TDB rather than TCB based on the very small size of the difference between TDB and TT, not exceeding 0. 002 second, which can be neglected for many applications.

Arguments have been made that Narmer is Menes because of his appearance on a mud seal impression found in Abydos in conjunction with the gameboard hieroglyph for " mn ", which appears to be a contemporary record of the otherwise mythical king.

Arguments have been presented both for and against the body producing ozone endogenously.

Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by philosophers, theologians, scientists, and others for thousands of years.

Arguments taken up by MI have included the Marxist attitude towards religion and what they view as " Australian imperialism " during the Pacific War.

Arguments against reliance on textbooks have ranged from ideological to pragmatic.

Arguments have been made that the college was named for Calvinist leader John Knox, but it is not certain for which Knox it was named ( if not both ).

Arguments have been brought forward which argue that the name of three successive Bulgarian dynasties ( Asenids, Terterids, and Shishmanids ), and the founding Wallachian dynasty ( Basarabids ) are of Cuman origin.

Arguments grounded in mere circumstance (" I have to quit school because I cannot afford the tuition ") Weaver viewed as the least ethical, because they grant the immediate facts a higher status than principle.

As to the sources Satie might have had to make references to Podophthalmia and Edriophthalmata: in early evolutionary biology these crustaceans ( and notably also their embryos ) were studied by Fritz Müller, in his book Facts and Arguments for Darwin, published in German in 1863, and available in English in 1869.

Arguments revolving around Wei Yan's plan for a surprise assault on Chang ' an have never been stopped.

Arguments have been put forth that through his work, Liang strove " to provide citizens with the information they need to be free and self governing " which is what Kovach and Rosenstiel name as the primary purpose of journalism.

Arguments and critiques have been focused mostly on the economic consequences of software patents.

Arguments in favor included sexual freedom and the right of people to identify as SM ; arguments against included that SM was oppressive, that lesbian mothers should not have to expose their children to it, and that SM practitioners wore Nazi clothing and thus were offensive and anti-Semitic.

Arguments for the Chagas hypothesis were mainly his gastric symptoms and some of his nervous signs and symptoms ( caused in Chagas by an imbalance of the autonomic nervous system ), malaise and fatigue, as well as his ultimate cause of death, which seems to have been chronic cardiac failure ( present in ca.

Arguments over the ratification of the United States Constitution were often socially and emotionally heated and intense, with many striking at one another with local newspapers.

Arguments for irreducibility often assume that things started out the same way they ended up — as we see them now.

Arguments were common, some fuelled by intellect, others by alcohol, and if there were fights, and there often were, the police were never summoned.

Arguments with Metellus Celer were constant, often in public situations.

Arguments for scientific realism often appeal to abductive reasoning or " inference to the best explanation ".

Arguments that it costs more to be environmentally sound are often specious when the course of the business is analyzed over a period of time.

Arguments with the governing body prevented him from taking part in the competition more often.

Arguments about ritualism in the Church of England were often shaped by opposing ( and often unannounced ) attitudes towards the concept of sola scriptura and the nature of the authority of the Bible for Christians.

Arguments used include its relatively low volume and that its part is often doubled by other instruments, and the expense.

Arguments between the team members often ensue about who gets to perform the less-than-enjoyable task of forming the legs, but when combined, God Neptune's power is enough to rival Galvatron himself, and he is especially deadly in the ocean.

Redwood has also been an active writer of books, including: Stars and Strife, Superpower Struggles, Singing the Blues, The Death of Britain, Our Currency Our Country and Just Say No: 100 Arguments Against The Euro.

Arguments from toponymy ( the study of place names ), history, and language structure demonstrate the lack of substance in all following proposals, and evidence has been presented that the name predates, rather than postdates, the Roman occupation.

Arguments were heard on November 6, 1991, and many court watchers thought that Justice Anthony Kennedy, who had been critical of the Court's decisions on school prayer, would provide the crucial fifth vote to reverse the lower court's ruling and deal a major blow to the twin separationist pillars of Engel and Abington.

Rose wrote further works in this area ; in 2000 he jointly edited with the sociologist Hilary Rose, a critique of evolutionary psychology: Alas, Poor Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology, although this work has been criticized as " utterly unconcerned with accuracy ".

Arguments against it range from the possibility of mismeasurement – it has been

Arguments against Dewdney's position are that neural nets have been successfully used to solve many complex and diverse tasks, ranging from autonomously flying aircraft to detecting credit card fraud.

According to the section of Literature and Art in Book of Han, Song has altogether written 16 pieces of work, but only 14 of them have been handed down, such as Jiu Bian ( 九辩, " Nine Arguments ") and Dengtuzi Haocefu ( 登徒子好色赋 ).