Arguments of the parties to the appeal are presented through their appellate lawyers, if represented, or " pro se " if the party has not engaged legal representation.

Arguments from toponymy ( the study of place names ), history, and language structure demonstrate the lack of substance in all following proposals, and evidence has been presented that the name predates, rather than postdates, the Roman occupation.

Arguments have been presented both for and against the body producing ozone endogenously.

* arXiv: 1103. 2057v2 2011: " 126 Arguments Concerning the Motion of the Earth, as presented by Giovanni Battista Riccioli in his 1651 Almagestum Novum "

Arguments that the unions presented against Proposition 74 included that its new requirements would discourage new teachers and encourage school districts to lay off older teachers for costing more in salary and benefits, all while doing little to nothing to improve classrooms.

Arguments which shift the focus of debate to " safer " but less relevant ground fall into this category.

Arguments have been made both for and against this being part of the original text, but this debate largely is centered on the acceptance or rejection of supernatural intervention in the life of the writer.

Arguments over shura began with the debate over the ruler in the Islamic world.

Arguments for eternity composed a particularly important area of philosophical debate among Greek, Jewish, Islamic, and Christian philosophers during the ancient and medieval periods.

Arguments for eliminating the disparagement of inheritance inequality include the right to property and the merit of individual allocation of capital over government wealth confiscation and redistribution.

Arguments against annexation include desire to remain part of unincorporated area of Snohomish county, an expectation that taxes may rise with annexation, and the desire to take part in activities that are possible in the county that would not be permitted under city regulations.

Arguments for analog systems include the absence of fundamental error mechanisms which are present in digital audio systems, including aliasing, quantization noise, and the absolute limitation of dynamic range.

Arguments that have been advanced against the law include opinions that the law:

Arguments in favor of caucuses include the belief that they favor more motivated participants than simple ballots, and that supporters of non-viable candidates are able to realign with a more popular candidate and still make their vote count.

Arguments for the use of protection filters include:

Arguments against their use include:

Arguments against include:

Arguments against the existence of lipid rafts include the following:

Arguments include that it emphasizes justice to the exclusion of other moral values, such as caring ; that there is such an overlap between stages that they should more properly be regarded as separate domains ; or that evaluations of the reasons for moral choices are mostly post hoc rationalizations ( by both decision makers and psychologists studying them ) of essentially intuitive decisions.

Arguments against using all-ceramic restorations include a greater chance of fracture, when little to no enamel remains for proper adhesive bonding, or potentially when the patient clenches or grinds their teeth (" bruxes ") excessively.

Arguments used include its relatively low volume and that its part is often doubled by other instruments, and the expense.

Arguments for prohibition include physical and mental health and public order grounds, negative effects on work and education, increased risk for accidents, the Gateway drug theory and purely political grounds such as vote catching and simple dislike of the drug culture.

Arguments against prohibition include it not being a dangerous substance, civil rights issues ( including religious ones ), loss of potential tax revenues, unnecessary criminalization of ordinary people and the enforced mixing of cannabis users with sellers of more dangerous drugs and the associated criminal underworld, the finding that because drug suppliers do not ask for I. D.

Arguments in favor of such a date include the fact that events in the play seem to reflect events that occurred during Peloponnesian War around that time.

Arguments against the changes include the lack of job security for employees.

Arguments include the name connection with the Argeş River, geographical position on a potential road to Dionysopolis which Akornion followed, and most importantly the size of the archaeological discovery at Popeşti that hints to a royal palace.

Arguments 11 and 12 imply that these were interpolated in the year 675, shortly before Bede.

Arguments such as these made Xenophanes infamous for his attacks on " conventional military and athletic virtues of the time " and well known to side with the intellectual instead.

* Arguments showing that the elegant unified theory of the Heavens that the philosophers held, which was believed to prove that the Earth was stationary, was incorrect ; for instance, the mountains of the Moon, the moons of Jupiter, and the very existence of sunspots, none of which was part of the old astronomy ( though these are of somewhat doubtful relevance, as none of these phenomena dealt directly with the question of the motion of the earth or sun ).

Arguments over these different hypotheses seem to lack progress due to a need for well designed experiments that provide more reliable and conclusive results.

Arguments such as these were used to oppose the suffragettes and, further, that the precise reform that they called for meant the extension of the existing franchise to women, along with the then-existing property qualifications.

As to the sources Satie might have had to make references to Podophthalmia and Edriophthalmata: in early evolutionary biology these crustaceans ( and notably also their embryos ) were studied by Fritz Müller, in his book Facts and Arguments for Darwin, published in German in 1863, and available in English in 1869.

Arguments put forward by some of these groups included the idea that the mobilizations and political space created by smashing the Stalinist bureaucracy could bring about the ability of the working class to carry out the political revolution as a step towards creating a truly democratic and egalitarian socialist society.

The full title of Gaunilo's treatise is: ' What Someone on Behalf of the Fool Replies to these Arguments '.

Arguments against linkage fees are similar to impact fees, including the question of whether local governments have the right to enact these types of programs.

Arguments for Stigand having performed the coronation, however, rely on the fact that no other English source names the ecclesiastic who performed the ceremony ; all Norman sources name Stigand as the presider.

Arguments from morality tend to be based on moral normativity or moral order.

Arguments from moral normativity observe some aspect of morality and argue that God is the best or only explanation for this, concluding that God must exist.

Arguments with reference to Anti-Realism may broadly be bifurcated for convenience ; Substantial Arguments and Structural Arguments.

Arguments qua its matter and Arguments qua its Format.

Arguments over death and resurrection claims occur at many religious debates and interfaith dialogues.

Several Arguments Proving that Inoculating the Smallpox is not Contained in the Law of Physick, Boston: J. Franklin, 1721.

Arguments have been made that the Maritimes ' poverty was caused by control over policy by Central Canada which used the national structures for its own enrichment.

Arguments made by legal experts stated influence on art style is not copyright infringement. Glass warfare from the website of the St. Petersburg TimesThe Seattle Times: Local News: Glass artist Chihuly's lawsuit tests limits of copyrighting art, a 2005 article from The Seattle Times ; Chihuly settled the lawsuit independently with Rubino initially, and later Kaindl as well. Chihuly, rival glass artist settle dispute a 2006 article from The Seattle Times

"), and which provoked a book-length response from Perry Anderson, Arguments Within English Marxism.

* Anderson, Perry Arguments within English Marxism, London: Verso, 1980.

Arguments to routines are always passed by value ; there is no pass-by-reference facility.

Arguments over the ratification of the United States Constitution were often socially and emotionally heated and intense, with many striking at one another with local newspapers.

" A Case Study in Ad Hominem Arguments: Fichte's Science of Knowledge ," Philosophy and Rhetoric, 23, 1 ( 1990 ) 12 – 42.

Arguments over this issue seemed to be responsible for a series of Mainland Chinese newspapers commentaries in February 2004 which stated that power over Hong Kong was only fit for " patriots.

* Allen W. Wood, Karl Marx ( Arguments of the Philiosophers series ), Routledge 2004 delves into misinterpretations of Marx including the substitution of " Historical materialism " by Lenin

# Arguments were drawn from the miraculous Acheiropoieta, the supposed icon of the Virgin painted with her approval by St Luke, and other miraculous occurrences around icons, that demonstrated divine approval of Iconodule practices.

Arguments for irreducibility often assume that things started out the same way they ended up — as we see them now.