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Page "Cardiology" ¶ 59
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::; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM ): Cardiomyopathy caused by hypertrophy of the heart.
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Arrhythmogenic and right
*** Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ( ARVC )
Mutations within the desmosome are the main cause of Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ( ARVC ).
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia ( ARVD ), also called arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ( ARVC ) or arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia / cardiomyopathy ( ARVD / C ), is an inherited heart disease.
# REDIRECT Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
# REDIRECT Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
# REDIRECT Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
* Naxos disease, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Arrhythmogenic and Cardiomyopathy
The authors discuss the high importance of these findings for the understanding of inherited cardiomyopathies ( such as Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, ARVC ).

Arrhythmogenic and .
Arrhythmogenic Münchausen syndrome describes individuals who simulate or stimulate cardiac arrhythmias to gain medical attention.

right and ventricular
The diagram shows a healthy heart ( left ) and one suffering from right ventricular hypertrophy ( right ).
:; Right ventricular hypertrophy: Hypertrophy of the right ventricle.
; Tetralogy of Fallot: Set of four anatomical abnormalities: pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
In December 2010, a published report suggested a nearly four-fold increase in certain heart arrhythmias ( focal atrial tachycardia and right ventricular outflow tract, RVOT tachycardia ).
This phenomenon has a 77 % sensitivity and a 94 % specificity for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in the setting of right ventricular dysfunction.
The main indication for thrombolysis is in submassive PE where right ventricular dysfunction can be demonstrated on echocardiography, and the presence of visible thrombus in the atrium.
Similar to the aortic valve, the pulmonary valve opens in ventricular systole, when the pressure in the right ventricle rises above the pressure in the pulmonary artery.
At the end of ventricular systole, when the pressure in the right ventricle falls rapidly, the pressure in the pulmonary artery will close the pulmonary valve.
Splitting of S2, also known as physiological split, normally occurs during inspiration because the decrease in intrathoracic pressure increases the time needed for pulmonary pressure to exceed that of the right ventricular pressure.
As a result, the ( right ) atrial and ( right ) ventricular contractions are conducted up into the internal jugular vein and, through the sternocleidomastoid muscle, can be seen as the jugular venous pressure.
Right ventricular hypertrophy results from this combination, which causes resistance to blood flow from the right ventricle.
If the right ventricular pressure is increased, a parasternal heave may be present, signifying the compensatory increase in contraction strength.
The failure of ventricular relaxation also results in elevated end-diastolic pressures, and the end result is identical to the case of systolic dysfunction ( pulmonary edema in left heart failure, peripheral edema in right heart failure.
An electrocardiogram ( ECG / EKG ) may be used to identify arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, right and left ventricular hypertrophy, and presence of conduction delay or abnormalities ( e. g. left bundle branch block ).
Its posterior wall is formed by the ventricular septum, which bulges into the right ventricle, so that a transverse section of the cavity presents a semilunar outline.
The left ventricular wall is three times the thickness of the right.
The machine was later used to support right ventricular function.

right and dysplasia
Other rarer congenital causes of monomorphic VT include right ventricular dysplasia, and right and left ventricular outflow tract VT.
It has use in the treatment of right ventricular outflow tract ( RVOT ) tachycardia and in the suppression of arrhythmias in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia ( ARVD ).
Fibrous dysplasia of the right zygomatic bone ( left in the image ). Corresponding T2-weighted MRI ( left ) and CT ( right ) of the same patient.
Micrograph of fibrous dysplasia ( right of image ) jutxaposed with unaffected bone ( left of image ).
She has an older sister, Joelle, and had a younger sister, Krissy, a fellow model, who died of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia on July 2, 1995, at the age of 17.

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