File: Milton New York by George Inness. jpeg | Milton, New York, charcoal, white wash, and gouache over graphite on grey paper, George Inness, ca.

His first artistic training was as a painter, studying under George Inness and Samuel Colman in New York City and Léon Bailly in Paris.

George Inness ( May 1, 1825-August 3, 1894 ) was an influential American landscape painter.

His work was influenced, in turn, by that of the old masters, the Hudson River school, the Barbizon school, and, finally, by the theology of Emanuel Swedenborg, whose spiritualism found vivid expression in the work of Inness ' maturity.

George Inness was born in Newburgh, New York.

He was the fifth of thirteen children born to John William Inness, a farmer, and his wife, Clarissa Baldwin.

In 1854 his son George Inness, Jr., who also became a landscape painter of note, was born in Paris.

In the mid-1850s, Inness was commissioned by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad to create paintings which documented the progress of DLWRR's growth in early Industrial America.

Of particular interest to Inness was the notion that everything in nature had a correspondential relationship with something spiritual and so received an " influx " from God in order to continually exist.

Another influence upon Inness ' thinking was William James, also an adherent to Swedenborgianism.

In particular, Inness was inspired by James ' idea of consciousness as a " stream of thought ", as well as his ideas concerning how mystical experience shapes one's perspective toward nature.

Inness was the subject of a major retrospective in 1884, organized by the American Art Association, which brought him acclaim in the United States.

A public funeral for Inness was held at the National Academy of Design, and a memorial exhibition was conducted at the Fine Arts Building in New York City.

In 1857 he was impressed with some paintings by George Inness at an exhibition in Cincinnati and soon left for New York to meet Inness.

For several years Ochtman's studio in New York City was located in the same building as that of George Inness, the dean of the Tonalist movement, and the two painters admired each other's work.

The Hudson River painters ' directness and simplicity of vision influenced and inspired such later artists as John Kensett and the Luminists ; as well as George Inness and the tonalists ( which included Albert Pinkham Ryder and Ralph Blakelock among others ), and Winslow Homer ( 1836 – 1910 ), who depicted rural America — the sea, the mountains, and the people who lived near them.

It is this last quality in particular which distinguishes Inness from those painters of like sympathies who are characterized as Luminists.

Inness, Whistler, Sargent and plenty of Americans just as well able to cope in their own chosen line with anything done over here ... An artist should paint his own time and treat nature as he feels it, not repeat the same stupidities of his predecessors ... The men who have made success today are the men who have got out of the rut.

1855, represents the railroad's first roundhouse at Scranton, Pennsylvania, and integrates technology and wilderness within an observed landscape ; in time, not only would Inness shun the industrial presence in favor of bucolic or agrarian subjects, but he would produce much of his mature work in the studio, drawing on his visual memory to produce scenes that were often inspired by specific places, yet increasingly concerned with formal considerations.

Two of the leading associated painters were George Inness and James McNeill Whistler.

Cagney's son married Jill Lisbeth Inness in 1962.

* Inness, Sherrie A.

Elms are a recurring element in the landscapes and studies of, for example, John Constable, Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Frederick Childe Hassam, Karel Klinkenberg, and George Inness.

File: GeorgeInnessOldElmAtMedfield. jpg | George Inness, ' Old Elm at Medfield ' ( Ulmus americana )

* Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute 2008 exhibition " Like Breath on Glass: Whistler, Inness, and the Art of Painting Softly.

Often called " the father of American landscape painting ," Inness is best known for these mature works that not only exemplified the Tonalist movement but also displayed an original and uniquely American style.

In his teens, Inness worked as a map engraver in New York City.

Throughout the mid-1840s he also attended classes at the National Academy of Design, and studied the work of Hudson River School artists Thomas Cole and Asher Durand ; " If ", Inness later recalled thinking, " these two can be combined, I will try.

Inness opened his first studio in New York in 1848.

In 1851 a patron named Ogden Haggerty sponsored Inness ' first trip to Europe to paint and study.

Inness spent fifteen months in Rome, where he studied landscapes by Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin.

During trips to Paris in the early 1850s, Inness came under the influence of artists working in the Barbizon school of France.

Inness quickly became the leading American exponent of Barbizon-style painting, which he developed into a highly personal style.

Inness moved from New York City to Medfield, Massachusetts in 1860.

In terms of composition, precision of drawing, and the emotive use of color, these paintings placed Inness among the best and most successful landscape painters in America.

Eventually Inness ' art evidenced the influence of the theology of Emanuel Swedenborg.

Two decades later, Herbert's son Brian Herbert, along with Kevin J. Anderson, published two sequels – Hunters of Dune ( 2006 ) and Sandworms of Dune ( 2007 ) – based on notes left behind by Frank Herbert for what he referred to as Dune 7, his own planned seventh novel in the Dune series.

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The City of York Local Transport Plan for 2006 notes that: " work has recently been undertaken by East Riding of Yorkshire Council to examine the feasibility of reopening the former direct York – Pocklington-Beverley line that closed in 1965 ... given the unavailability of funding for such a scheme at present and the extensive time required for any reinstatement of a rail line, the scheme remains a longer-term aspiration.

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