In the second view expertise is a characteristic of individuals and is a consequence of the human capacity for extensive adaptation to physical and social environments.

" Flash Crowd " is a 1973 English language novella by science fiction author Larry Niven, one of a series about the social consequence of inventing an instant, practically free transfer booth that could take one anywhere on Earth in milliseconds.

My understanding and sympathies were enlarged, and many of my social, political, and economic views were modified as a consequence of increased knowledge.

As a consequence, mariculture has been subject to some controversy regarding its social and environmental impacts.

Large-scale wildebeest migration is quite likely a consequence of decisions being made by individuals at multiple spatial scales, involving a balance of food abundance, food quality, local density of other wildebeest, social interactions, surface water, perceived predation risk, and culturally ( or possibly genetically ) learned routes and ranges.

He argued for three general propositions: that the past revealed an order that could be understood in terms of the progressive development of human capabilities, showing that humanity's " present state, and those through which it has passed, are a necessary constitution of the moral composition of humankind "; that the progress of the natural sciences must be followed by progress in the moral and political sciences " no less certain, no less secure from political revolutions "; that social evils are the result of ignorance and error rather than an inevitable consequence of human nature.

" Based on his findings, Fink suggests that, " Instead of endorsing these reports as the direct consequence of ECT, especially in patients who have recovered from their depressive illness, lost their suicidal drive, and have improved social functioning, is it not more useful to accept the complaint as a somatoform disorder, explore the basis in the individual's history and experience, and offer appropriate supportive treatment?

While most scholars recognize historical links between Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution and that using biological evolution as a justification for policies of inequality amounts to committing the naturalistic fallacy.

It is found that while social capital can bring about positive effect of maintaining an encompassing functional community in norm-enforcing schools, it also brings about the negative consequence of excessive monitoring.

As a consequence of this social discontent, left-wing revolutionary groups began to gain strength.

While the fall of the Berlin Wall had broad economic, political and social impacts globally, it also had significant consequence for the local urban environment.

The WCTU perceived alcoholism as a cause and consequence of larger social problems rather than as a personal weakness or failing.

As a consequence, Russian cinema during the late 1980s and the early 1990s was dominated by crime-packed action movies with explicit ( but not necessarily graphic ) scenes of ruthless violence and social dramas about drug abuse, prostitution and failing relationships.

Perhaps as a consequence of these facts, themes of community, social ( in ) justice and war seem to dominate the poetry of the decade.

Theoretically, Entfremdung describes the social alienation ( estrangement ) of people from aspects of their human nature ( Gattungswesen, “ species-essence ”) as a consequence of living in a society stratified into social classes ; Marx had earlier expressed the entfremdung theory in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 ( 1927 ).

Agrarian land reform has been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history — see, for example, the history of the Semproninan Law or Lex Sempronia agraria proposed by Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and passed by the Roman Senate ( 133 BC ), which led to the social and political wars that ended the Roman Republic.

Different consumption of social goods is the most visible consequence of class.

As a consequence of their social-sexual inhibitions, and subsequently limited social network, their financial situations were generally less fortunate, often having little discretionary spending for luxuries, and many were forced to live in less attractive neighborhoods.

As a consequence, the agricultural industry that made the Village center a market point, administrative, social, and institutional center has diminished.

The assets of many Iranians whose ideas or social positions ran contrary to the new Islamic government were also confiscated and given to the Bonyads without any consequence.

For its adherents, Arab socialism was a necessary consequence of the quest for Arab unity and freedom, as only a socialist system of property and development would overcome the social and economic legacy of imperialism and colonialism.

A consequence of this distance and hatred is prejudices, that different cultural groups assume to be true for differing social groups.

Another likely explanation for the loss of its eyes is that of selective neutrality and genetic drift: in the dark environment of the cave, the eyes are neither advantageous nor disadvantageous and thus any genetic factors that might impair the eyes ( or their development ) can take hold with no consequence on the individual or species.

Moreover, breast development sometimes is abnormal, manifested either as overdevelopment ( e. g. virginal breast hypertrophy ) or as underdevelopment ( e. g. tuberous breast deformity ) in girls and women ; and manifested in boys and men as gynecomastia ( woman's breasts ), the consequence of a biochemical imbalance between the normal levels of the estrogen and testosterone hormones of the male body.

A consequence of this development was a need for separate churches for the numerous German and Finnish-speaking citizens and during the 1530 the still-existent German and Finnish parishes were created.

As a consequence of this late development of the instrument's chromatic ability, the repertoire for the instrument is relatively small compared to other instruments.

The act of canonization declared that his " deep theological understanding of the Christian teaching, as well as its performance in practice, and, as a consequence of this, the loftiness and holiness of the life of the sviatitel allow for his writings to be regarded as a development of the teaching of the Holy Fathers, preserving the same Orthodox purity and Divine enlightenment.

This development was a consequence of the expansionary policy pursued by the Sassanian king Khosrau II Parviz ( 590-628 ), whose aim was to secure Persian border areas such as Yemen.

Fish and chips became a stock meal among the working classes in Great Britain as a consequence of the rapid development of trawl fishing in the North Sea, and the development of railways which connected the ports to major industrial cities during the second half of the 19th century, which meant that fresh fish could be rapidly transported to the heavily populated areas.

:( 2 ) the willful acquisition or maintenance of that power as distinguished from growth or development as a consequence of a superior product, business acumen, or historic accident.

In consequence, the Centre for Juridical Research of the Faculty of Law has made significant contributions towards the Penal Procedures Reform which is being implemented throughout the country ; whilst two other Centres belonging to the Faculty of Humanities and Education ( Cognitive Development Centre ) and the Faculty of Communication and Letters ( Journalism and Advertising Research Centre, CIPP ) are implementing programmes of public interest in the areas of cognitive development, community strengthening and the role of the communications media in society.

This work rebuked claim made by the eminent French pathologist Jean Cruveilhier that phlebitis led to clot development and therefore coagulation was the main consequence of venous inflammation.

The Sylviornis, a huge prehistorically extinct mound-builder relative of New Caledonia, was flightless, but as opposed to most other flightless birds like ratites or island rails which become flightless due to arrested development of their flight apparatus and subsequently evolve to larger size, the Sylviornis seems to have become flightless simply due to its bulk, with the wing reduction following a consequence, not the reason for its flightlessness.

Former Flint, Michigan city manager Brian Rapp and community development director Frank Patitucci believe, " The most important consequence of overregulation is excessive administrative costs.

One important theoretical consequence of the Ontogenetic Hypothesis is that REM sleep may have no essentially vital function in the mature brain, i. e., once the development of CNS has completed.

According to Freud, the consequence of not obeying our conscience is guilt, which can be a factor in the development of neurosis ; Freud claimed that both the cultural and individual super-ego set up strict ideal demands with regard to the moral aspects of certain decisions, disobedience to which provokes a ' fear of conscience '.

With the further development of high speed digital electronic communications ( the Internet and its predecessors ), a need became evident for ways in which users could securely communicate with each other, and as a further consequence of that, for ways in which users could be sure with whom they were actually interacting.

However, medical education started to be restricted to the confines of the hospital as a consequence of the development of the clinical gaze and the confinement of patients in observational infirmaries.

Initially this development was as a consequence of the extension of the railway to the town in the 1880s, subsequently the promotion of Metroland during the 1920s and the electrification of the Metropolitan Line in the 1960s.

Hence too much individual benevolence directed to the ' undeserving poor ' would break the link between conduct and consequence that Spencer considered fundamental to ensuring that humanity continued to evolve to a higher level of development.

" As a consequence of the practiced clear-felling extensive deforestation resulted which could " be replaced only by long forestry development over perhaps a century.

A consequence of FEM development, and subsequent experimentation, was that it became possible to identify ( from FEM image inspection ) when an emitter was " clean ", and hence exhibiting its clean-surface work-function as established by other techniques.

The most lasting consequence for the town was the development and expansion of the industrial estates at Seven Brethren, Whiddon Valley and Pottington.

The reason for the Geometry Stacks, as they are called, is a direct consequence of the origin of the Way within the Thistledown, and its development through extension of the inertial dampening field of the Sixth Chamber.