Economic interdependence is a consequence of specialization, or the division of labor, and is almost universal.

" The superiority of reward is not here the consequence of competition, but of its absence: not a compensation for disadvantages inherent in the employment, but an extra advantage ; a kind of monopoly price, the effect not of a legal, but of what has been termed a natural monopoly ... independently of ... artificial monopolies grants by government, there is a natural monopoly in favour of skilled labourers against the unskilled, which makes the difference of reward exceed, sometimes in a manifold proportion, what is sufficient merely to equalize their advantages.

The Kirkendall effect is the motion of the boundary layer between two metals that occurs as a consequence of the difference in diffusion rates of the metal atoms.

BST theories resemble the many worlds interpretation ; however, " the main difference is that the BST interpretation takes the branching of history to be feature of the topology of the set of events with their causal relationships ... rather than a consequence of the separate evolution of different components of a state vector.

However, this visible difference is merely a consequence of a deeper distinction: a DCT implies different boundary conditions than the DFT or other related transforms.

One performance issue is the 1 / 2 factor in the initial value of D. Since all of this is about the sign of the accumulated difference, then everything can be multiplied by 2 with no consequence.

These values are a consequence of the difference in mobility of the pieces.

these two forms correspond to the interpretation of the surface being oriented upwards or downwards, respectively, as a consequence of the difference in the sign of the partial derivative.

However, this visible difference is merely a consequence of a deeper distinction: a DST implies different boundary conditions than the DFT or other related transforms.

A direct consequence of this difference is that polygons are able to efficiently represent simple 3D structures with lots of empty or homogeneously filled space, while voxels are good at representing regularly sampled spaces that are non-homogeneously filled.

The apparent difference was merely based on legality: Since the CDA and VVD ministers did not want to dismiss Verdonk, the D66 ministers could do nothing but state the obvious legal fact that an unsupported motion has no legal consequence.

These are often described as " Tribunals " rather than courts, but the difference in name is not of any great consequence.

Any components which are heard are usually lower, with the most commonly heard frequency being just the difference tone,, though this may be a consequence of the other phenomena.

As current into the gate increases, the potential of the left side of the p-silicon under the gate rises towards MT1, since the difference in potential between the gate and MT2 tends to lower: this establishes a current between the left side and the right side of the p-silicon ( indicated by " 2 " in the figure ), which in turn switches on the NPN transistor under the MT1 terminal and as a consequence also the pnp transistor between MT2 and the right side of the upper p-silicon.

The consequence of this distinction is similar to the difference between snowflakes and hair-animated particles are akin to snowflakes, which move around as distinct points in space, and static particles are akin to hair, which consists of a distinct number of curves.

The small engine policy was partly the consequence of a difference in the background of senior managers.

The chemical potential energy refers to the difference in concentration of the protons on each side of the membrane and the electrical potential energy as a consequence of the charge separation across the membrane ( when the protons move without a counter-ion, such as an electron ).

As consequence of this, the difference in rating between opponents at the first round is not so big ( as for the accelerated systems ), and ideally the " big match " between the first and the second one should occur at the last round, no matter how many players and rounds are in the tournament.

Diamond argues that asymmetry in susceptibility to pathogens is a consequence of the difference in lifestyle ..

In the Greek ideal Vitruvius addresses they are similarity, difference, motion, rest, number, sequence and consequence.

Lesk concludes that the parameterization that Moseley discovered, and that he ' incorrectly ' interpreted in terms of the Bohr theory of hydrogen, is actually, predominantly a consequence of the difference of the value of the electron-electron repulsion in the initial and final states of the atom that undergoes the x-ray transition.

The rationalist would say that since both of the drivers were equally at fault in failing to check their brakes, it should make no difference that one of them was lucky in not hitting a pedestrian while the other was unlucky – moral fault is independent of consequence.

The difference in the codons has the consequence of inhibiting two enzymes located in the lysosomes of the neurons of the central nervous system.

Nevertheless, they made naught of Marx's prophecy that capitalism would never pay the `` workers '' -- to use Marx's word -- more than a subsistence wage, with the consequence that increased productivity must inevitably find its way into the capitalists' pockets with the result, in turn, that the gap between the rich and the poor would irrevocably widen and the misery of the poor increase.

As an obvious consequence, obstacles to genuine interfaith communication have grown more formidable in one important area: relations between Christians and non-Christians in these lands.

Moreover, breast development sometimes is abnormal, manifested either as overdevelopment ( e. g. virginal breast hypertrophy ) or as underdevelopment ( e. g. tuberous breast deformity ) in girls and women ; and manifested in boys and men as gynecomastia ( woman's breasts ), the consequence of a biochemical imbalance between the normal levels of the estrogen and testosterone hormones of the male body.

Jane Jacobs described it as a natural consequence of collusion between those managing power and trade, while Noam Chomsky has argued that the word " crony " is superfluous when describing capitalism.

Bragg diffraction is a consequence of interference between waves reflecting from different crystal planes.

The resistance is a consequence of the motion of charge through a conductor: in metals, for example, resistance is primarily due to collisions between electrons and ions.

In 1839, Michael Faraday showed that the apparent division between static electricity, current electricity, and bioelectricity was incorrect, and all were a consequence of the behavior of a single kind of electricity appearing in opposite polarities.

As a consequence of this, numerous German production and distribution companies went out of business in the 1950s and 1960s and cinemas across the Federal Republic closed their doors ; the number of screens in West Germany almost halved between the beginning and the end of the decade.

As a consequence, there is no natural border between the two countries.

As a consequence of the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945 and the onset of the Cold War in 1947, the country was split between the two global blocs in the East and West, a period known as the division of Germany.

This has the important consequence that two objects are completely indistinguishable as far as the structure in question is concerned, if there is an isomorphism between them.

As a consequence during WWII there was a strong support for Italy between many Muslim Libyans, who enrolled in the Italian Army

According to the Annales Cracovienses Compilati, this event took place in 1136 ; since it can be assumed that the Polish princess was younger than her betrothed, and also are known the birth dates of the youngest children of Bolesław III ( Agnes in 1137 and Casimir in 1138 ), Judith in consequence could have been born between 1130 and 1135.

A key consequence of this is that fluids, when side-by-side, do not necessarily mix in the traditional sense ; molecular transport between them must often be through diffusion.

As the two atoms become closer together, their atomic orbitals overlap to produce areas of high electron density, and, as a consequence, molecular orbitals are formed between the two atoms.

Just as consumers determine the value of products, science is a spontaneous order that arises as a consequence of debate between specialists.

Their flow, again, may be viewed as arising from the geometry of the magnetic field ( rather than from any driving voltage ), a consequence of " Ampére's law " ( embodied in Maxwell's equations ) which in this case requires an electric current to flow along any interface between magnetic fields of different directions and / or intensities. The circuit of tail currents

The Stockholm Bloodbath was a consequence of conflict between Swedish pro-unionists ( in favour of the Kalmar Union, then dominated by Denmark ) and anti-unionists ( supporters of Swedish independence ), and also between the anti-unionists and the Danish aristocracy, which in other aspects was opposed to King Christian.

One consequence of the court decision was that tiny Turtle Island just outside of Maumee Bay and originally treated as being wholly in Michigan, was split between the two states.

The immediate consequence of William's death was a war between his sons Robert and William over control of England and Normandy.

Another consequence of William's invasion was the sundering of the formerly close ties between England and Scandinavia.

Ethnic rivalry between the Shona and Ndebele has played a large part in Zimbabwe's politics, a consequence of the country's borders defined by its British colonial rulers.

Causality ( also referred to as causation ) is the relationship between an event ( the cause ) and a second event ( the effect ), where the second event is understood as a consequence of the first.

As a consequence, for the following decades control of Saxony was contested between the Welfs and Ascanians.