In October 2005, several people posting to nanae ( the news. admin. net-abuse. email Usenet newsgroup ) began to uncover what was at the time the third-largest dataloss incident ever when they reported pump and dump spam to the disposable email address they had given ( only ) to Ameritrade that were not the result of a Directory Harvest Attack.

As a result of his work on the Ferguson case, a California Court of Appeal upheld the constitutionality of California's spam law.

Sender addresses are often forged in spam messages, including using the recipient's own address as the forged sender address, so that responding to spam may result in failed deliveries or may reach innocent email users whose addresses have been abused.

Internet activists who work to stop spam stated that the Act would not prevent any spam in fact, it appeared to give federal approval to the practice, and it was feared that spam would increase as a result of the law.

The result p is usually compared to a given threshold to decide whether the message is spam or not.

As a result, Bayesian spam filtering accuracy after training is often superior to pre-defined rules.

Today's autoresponders need to be careful to not generate e-mail backscatter, which can result in the autoresponses being considered E-mail spam.

Many consumers wish to avoid spam and telemarketing which could result from supplying contact information to an online merchant.

Quoting Bram Cohen, the creator of BitTorrent ," I most definitely do not want the Internet to become like television where there's actual censorship ... however it is very difficult to actually create network neutrality laws which don't result in an absurdity like making it so that ISPs can't drop spam or stop ...

Another result is that spam filtering and parental controls are separate components to install.

It may also be the result of malicious, careless or over-zealous reporting of spam.

Since addresses got with the above mentioned spamtrap method may have been falsely used as return addresses on spam messages, backscatter caused by these messages ( including vacation messages and other auto-replies ) can result in a receiving server being blacklisted if it fails to employ backscatter prevention techniques.

Its website describes the process as follows: " An escalated listing on the other hand is where a whole network of IP addresses is listed in SORBS and all hosts and IPs ( whether assigned to a single customer or multiple ) are listed and therefore blocked or result in spam folder issues.

Failure to replace these filters as needed will contribute to a lower heat-exchange rate, resulting in wasted energy, shortened equipment life, and higher energy bills ; low air flow can result in " iced-up " or " iced-over " evaporator coils, which can completely stop air flow.

Additionally, very dirty or plugged filters can cause overheating during a heating cycle, and can result in damage to the system or even fire.

Single sideband transmission is a form of amplitude modulation but in effect filters the result of modulation.

Chirps have been heavily used in radar applications and as a result advanced sources for transmission and matched filters for reception of linear chirps are available.

A result of the filter design process may, e. g., be to approximate some desired filter as a separable filter or as a sum of separable filters.

As a result, fuel filters may become clogged with particulates if a quick transition to pure biodiesel is made.

Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail ( especially if there is moderate movement in the picture ) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail.

When sample-based synthesis was first developed, most affordable consumer synthesizers could not record arbitrary samples, but instead formed timbres by combining pre-recorded samples from ROM before routing the result through analog or digital filters.

As a result, scanning for games developed after 2005 has become problematic, and although the application's life cycle has been extended by community-developed filters, without a major update to the program's core, ASE had an uncertain future.

To emphasize that each type of cell by itself did not actually see color but was simply more or less stimulated, he drew an analogy to black-and-white photography: if three colorless photographs of the same scene were taken through red, green and blue filters, and transparencies (" slides ") made from them were projected through the same filters and superimposed on a screen, the result would be an image reproducing not only red, green and blue, but all of the colors in the original scene.

Phase inaccuracy is caused by ( slightly ) delayed frequencies / octaves that are mainly the result of passive cross overs ( especially higher order filters ) but are also caused by resonance, energy storage in the cone, the internal volume, or the enclosure panels vibrating.

As a result, they launched a new version that featured as a centrepiece a revolving carousel of content on the BBC Online website, with filters beneath to restrict it to, and to show more of entertainment, lifestyle, knowledge and news and sports topics.

* A pacing strategy in the Pipeline supervisor that allows, for example, a stream to be split, say by a selection filter, and the records on the output legs to be processed by other filters, then merged by a join filter and have the record order preserved in result stream.

For luminance, the scaling is done using a pair of matching low-pass and high-pass filters, with the low-pass result appearing in the broadcast.

Flashlights, with red lens filters, may only be used for map referencing ; the use of flashlight to navigate across terrain will result in an immediate dismissal from the school.

As a result, harmonic filters are generally smaller or may be omitted altogether.

In both part 3 and part 7, a mishap occurs with a coffee percolator as a result of placing two filters in it.

The result is that this version is compatible with most functions of Cubase 6. 5 and can use its tools such as buses, filters and mixers without worrying about complications.

As a result, the cross-correlation processing must implement a bank of matched filters, each matched to a different target Doppler shift.

The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ), the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room.

Proposed subgroups are difficult to recognise, having similar ' lily-like ' flowers, with the result that some members of the group have been included in different subgroups at different times.

Because and can be very similar numbers, the precision of the result can be much less than the inherent precision of the floating-point arithmetic used to perform the computation.

The aim of the expedition was to measure the length of a degree along a meridian, close to the pole, and compare the result with a similar expedition to Peru, today in Ecuador, near the equator.

Critics of the SAP argue in favor of a weak anthropic principle ( WAP ) similar to the one defined by Brandon Carter, which states that the universe's ostensible fine tuning is the result of selection bias: i. e., only in a universe capable of eventually supporting life will there be living beings capable of observing any such fine tuning, while a universe less compatible with life will go unbeheld.

From a strictly aerodynamic point of view, the term should refer only to those side-effects arising as a result of the changes in airflow from an incompressible fluid ( similar in effect to water ) to a compressible fluid ( acting as a gas ) as the speed of sound is approached.

As a result of the political and economical tensions brought on by the Cold War, on 13 August 1961, East Germany began building of the Berlin Wall between East and West Berlin and similar barriers around West Berlin, and events escalated to a tank standoff at Checkpoint Charlie on 27 October 1961.

* Resentment, a negative emotion, similar to bitterness, felt as a result of a real or imagined wrong done

As a result of this loaning, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese share a corpus of linguistic terms describing modern terminology, paralleling the similar corpus of terms built from Greco-Latin and shared among European languages.

This incompleteness result is similar to Gödel's incompleteness theorem in that it shows that no consistent formal theory for arithmetic can be complete.

It is likely that these are the result of cultural influences from mainland Europe, as they are similar to designs found in France and Spain.

As a result, a bounty system similar to that in the Old West is established to deal with fugitives, terrorists, and other criminals ; the bounty hunters involved are frequently termed " cowboys ".

A person working in slip stitch crochet can follow a knitted pattern with knits, purls, and cables, and get a similar result.

Each province contains a series of giant shield volcanoes that are similar to what we see on Earth and likely are the result of mantle hot spots.

However, on CRT displays with a similar pixel arrangement as flat-panel displays, such as aperture grille and Trinitron CRT displays, it can result in a slightly improved readability.

Sharp features in the diffraction pattern arise from periodic, repeating structure in the sample, which are often very strong due to coherent reflection of many photons from many regularly spaced instances of similar structure, while non-periodic components of the structure result in diffuse ( and usually weak ) diffraction features.

Dysprosium carbonate, Dy < sub > 2 </ sub >( CO < sub > 3 </ sub >)< sub > 3 </ sub >, and dysprosium sulfate, Dy < sub > 2 </ sub >( SO < sub > 4 </ sub >)< sub > 3 </ sub >, result from similar reactions.

As a result they were often called " liberty hounds " by their owners similar to " liberty cabbage " becoming a term for sauerkraut.

* However, if we think of as the field of real numbers, then the direct product does not exist-naively defining in a similar manner to the above examples would not result in a field since the element does not have a multiplicative inverse.

One useful result of this very simple approach ( without schedule models and actual cost accumulation ) is to compare EV curves of similar projects, as illustrated in Figure 5.

As a result, they do not cause the chain to bend much, and their shape is similar to straight saturated fatty acids.

The well-known radix-2 Cooley – Tukey algorithm, for N a power of 2, can compute the same result with only ( N / 2 ) log < sub > 2 </ sub > N complex multiplies ( again, ignoring simplifications of multiplications by 1 and similar ) and N log < sub > 2 </ sub > N complex additions.

Version 0. 46 of Inkscape includes a bucket fill tool, giving output similar to ordinary bitmap operations and indeed using one: the canvas is rendered, a flood fill operation is performed on the selected area and the result is then traced back to a path.

In addition, Ajax can achieve a similar result across all modern, JavaScript-enabled browsers.

Very high inflation rates can result in a loss of confidence in the currency, similar to a bank run.

The relative movement of seat and flywheel are similar to the result of the rower moving at steadier average speed while the boat's speed varies much more relative to the rower.