Fully normalized database designs ( that is, those satisfying all five Codd rules ) often result in information from a business transaction being stored in dozens to hundreds of tables.

If the transaction was a " good bargain " contract generally gives a better result for the claimant.

If the transaction were a " bad bargain ", tort gives a better result for the claimant.

Buyers, in turn, benefit from the lower transaction costs and economies of scale that result from larger volumes.

However, the result only holds under the restrictive assumptions necessary for the proof ( markets exist for all possible goods so there are no externalities, all markets are in full equilibrium, markets are perfectly competitive, transaction costs are negligible, and market participants have perfect information ).

The deal spent more than 4 months in anti-trust review by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, to determine whether or not the transaction would result in a monopolistic positioning of Yum!

The court held " that the result of the transaction was the creation of a monopoly in the manufacture of a necessary of life " but ruled that it " could not be suppressed under the provisions of the act ".

Further empirical work has highlighted the impact transaction costs have on the concept of market efficiency, with much evidence suggesting that any anomalies pertaining to market inefficiencies are the result of a cost benefit analysis made by those willing to incur the cost of acquiring the valuable information in order to trade on it.

External costs ( also called externalities ), in contrast, are the costs that people other than the buyer are forced to pay as a result of the transaction.

Being a disqualified person does not automatically result in a finding that a transaction involves an excess benefit.

Direct access trading offers substantial improvements in transaction speed and will usually result in better trade execution prices ( reducing the costs of trading ).

It is a mistake to confuse a price, which implies a transaction, with the result of a statistical estimation, which is merely what comes out of a calculation.

Multiple currency transactions must be treated as a single transaction if the financial institution has knowledge that: ( a ) they are conducted by or on behalf of the same person ; and, ( b ) they result in cash received or disbursed by the financial institution of more than $ 10, 000.

As a result of the transaction, CSX's rail operations grew to include some 3, 800 miles of the Conrail system ( predominantly lines that had belonged to the former New York Central Railroad ).

As a result, Firebird disk writes are very reduced in comparison with databases that use the traditional transaction log architecture.

As a result of this transaction, SSCC focused almost exclusively on the North American market.

As a result of this transaction Avaya became a privately held company, no longer traded on any stock market.

Dr. Grigsby agreed and as a result, the first viatical settlement transaction was created.

And the institutional equivalence result establishes the motive for comparative institutional analysis and suggests the means by which institutions can be compared ( according to their respective abilities to economize on transaction costs ).

The equivalency result also underlies Coase's ( 1937 ) proposition that the boundaries of the firm are chosen to minimize transaction costs.

If transaction costs are really zero, any property rights system will result in identical and efficient resource allocation, and the assumption of private property rights is not necessary.

Economist Ronald Coase argued that individuals can come to an agreement with an efficient result without the interference of a third party when transaction costs are low.

As a result of this transaction, Rogers Communications Inc .' s interest in Unitel was reduced to 32 %.

As a result of this, failure to detect errors and manually roll back the enclosing transaction may cause failures of isolation and consistency.

Although most manufacturers of hard disk drives and flash-memory disk devices define 1 gigabyte as, software like Microsoft Windows reports size in gigabytes by dividing the total capacity in bytes by, while still reporting the result with the symbol " GB ".

In hindsight, Cairo was a much more difficult project than Microsoft had anticipated and, as a result, NT and Chicago would not be unified until Windows XP — albeit Windows 2000, oriented to business, had already unified most of the system ’ s bolts and gears, it was XP that was sold to home consumers like Windows 95 and came to be viewed as the final unified OS.

Microsoft stated that the merging of Microsoft Windows and Internet Explorer was the result of innovation and competition, that the two were now the same product and were inextricably linked together and that consumers were now getting all the benefits of IE for free.

This may result in desktop interfaces akin to those of Microsoft Windows or the Apple Macintosh ( examples include Metacity in GNOME, KWin in KDE Software Compilation, Xfwm in Xfce, or Compiz ) or have radically different controls ( such as a tiling window manager, like wmii or Ratpoison ).

* E-mail becomes popular ; as a result Microsoft acquires the popular Hotmail webmail service.

As a result of Bungie's sale to Microsoft in 2000, the company lost the franchise rights to Take 2 Interactive.

TAPI was introduced in 1993 as the result of joint development by Microsoft and Intel.

As a result, Thomas Bruce had to rewrite most of the WWW libraries to work on Microsoft Windows.

This was a result from the Microsoft and IBM collaboration that both IBM and Microsoft had right to use Windows and OS / 2 technology.

Novell and Microsoft also have major facilities here, as does Merck, a result of their purchasing the Lebanon-based biotechnology company Glycofi.

For example, an accounting student buys academically priced Microsoft Excel, and as a result of getting used to it, continues to use it throughout a future career, the future editions of which he buys at full price, instead of moving to the fully compatible OpenOffice. org equivalent application.

More advanced computer algebra systems will return an infinity as a result for division by zero ; for instance, Microsoft Math and Mathematica will show a ComplexInfinity result.

On February 20, 2004, the developers of wxWindows announced that the project was changing its name to wxWidgets, as a result of Microsoft requesting Julian Smart to respect Microsoft's United Kingdom trademark of the term Windows.

In a move hailed by many, WPS Office 2002 maintained interface compatibility with established office products and as a result dramatically reduced the amount of retraining required to migrate from Microsoft Office.

As a result, Microsoft decided to restructure the studio during the end of the decade.

Early reports stating T-Mobile and Microsoft had " almost certainly all customer data as a result of a server failure at Microsoft " proved to be untrue and premature.

However, Microsoft had built an easter egg into the version 2 or " upgrade " Commodore Basic that proved its provenance: typing the ( obscure ) command would result in appearing on the screen.

In hindsight, Cairo was a much more difficult project than Microsoft had anticipated and, as a result, NT and Chicago would not be unified until Windows XP.

Microsoft has repeatedly redesigned the Windows Driver architecture since the release of Windows 95 as a result.

Microsoft feared a court may define " Windows " as generic and result in the loss of its status as a trademark.