His chief work on penance, the Liber poenitenitalis dedicated to Henry de Sully, exercised great influence on the many manuals of penance produced as a result of the Fourth Lateran Council.

The result was a political realignment that ended the Third Party System and launched the Fourth Party System and the Progressive Era.

Benaud produced an all-round performance of 46, 5 / 91 and 4 / 82 in the Fourth Test in Adelaide to take an unassailable 3-0 series lead and regain the Ashes, before scoring 64 and match figures of 5 / 57 to help take the Fifth Test and a 4-0 series result.

Parts of the International Committee were divided over whether the split with " Pabloism " was permanent or temporary, and it was perhaps as a result of this that it did not declare itself to be the Fourth International.

The match ended in anti-climax as poor weather prevented a result, as it also did in the Fourth Test.

The story passed around after the Fourth Crusade ( which is the version told by modern Venetians and accepted by many historians ) was that he had been blinded by the Byzantines during his 1171 embassy, although it is possible that he suffered from cortical blindness as a result of a severe blow to the back of the head received sometime between 1174 and 1176.

As a result of conflict in Europe, the British occupied Padang from 1781 to 1784 during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, and again from 1795 to 1819 during the Napoleonic Wars.

As a result of the mistreatment of civilians interned during World War II, the Fourth Geneva Convention was established in 1949 to provide for the protection of civilians during times of war " in the hands " of an enemy and under any occupation by a foreign power.

; 1924 – 1928: The Fourth Aliyah was a direct result of the economic crisis and anti-Jewish policies in Poland, along with the introduction of stiff immigration quotas by the United States.

] As a result of the re-organization 1926, carried out in part to break up Trotsky's hold on the army, the Fourth Department seems to have been placed directly under the control of the State Defense Council ( Gosudarstvennaia komissiia oborony, or GKO ), the successor of the RVSR.

Fourth, draining acid sulphate soils, often found in low-lying coastal plains, can result in acidification and pollution of formerly freshwater and estuarine streams.

As a result, the Fourth International has started deep entryism in social democratic and Stalinist parties.

For the 1965 presidential election, thinking a Communist candidate could not obtain a good result, it supported the candidacy of François Mitterrand, a former minister of the French Fourth Republic who was opposed to De Gaulle's regim since 1958.

As a result, the Fourth Republic collapsed and what some critics considered to be a de facto coup d ' état, subsequently legitimized by a referendum on 5 October 1958, led to the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1959.

Some of the actions taken as a result of the threat levels have been challenged as being illegal under the U. S. Constitution's Fourth Amendment.

The Fourth Test in Adelaide produced the closest definite result in Test-Match history.

First Air Force's second period of service was short lived, however, and the command was again inactivated as the result of a major ADCOM reorganization on 31 December 1969 of the First, Fourth, Tenth Air Forces and several Air Divisions.

Fourth Air Force's second period of service was short lived, however, and the command was again inactivated as the result of a major ADCOM reorganization on 31 December 1969 of the First Fourth, Tenth Air Forces and several Air Divisions.

The Fourth Region was one of five Reserve regions and became operational on 1 September 1960, under the control of Continental Air Command ( CAC ), as a result, Tenth Air Force was discontinued, and inactivated, on 1 September 1960.

Tenth Air Force's second period of service was short lived, however, and the command was again inactivated as the result of a major ADCOM reorganization on 31 December 1969 of the First Fourth, Tenth Air Forces and several Air Divisions.

As a result, these area authorities were renamed area authority seventies, and the church announced that these new seventies would become members of the newly-created Third, Fourth, and Fifth Quorums of the Seventy.

Calls once more upon Israel, as the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention, to rescind its previous measures and to desist from taking any action which would result in changing the legal status and geographical nature and materially affecting the demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, not to transfer parts of its own civilian population into the occupied Arab territories ;

State Street Bank v. Signature Financial Group is the landmark case in which the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled ( July 23, 1998 ) that a computer algorithm can be patented to the extent that it produces " a useful, concrete and tangible result ".

As a result of their father's salesmanship, Fred and Adele rapidly landed a major contract and played the famed Orpheum Circuit not only in Omaha but throughout the United States.

The Second Circuit, sitting en banc, attempted to use this procedure in the case United States v. Penaranda, as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Blakely v. Washington, but the Supreme Court dismissed the question after resolving the same issue in another case, which had come before the Court through the standard procedure.

At that time, Etowah County Circuit Judge David Kimberley upheld the result of the 2007 referendum.

the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that although fatalities may result from intentional collisions between automobiles such fatalities are infrequent, and therefore unlawful deadly force should not be presumed to be the level of force applied in such incidents ; however, the Adams case was subsequently called into question by

As a result, both parties agreed that a jury trial was unnecessary given the rulings, and Apple filed an appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in order to have the district court's characterization overruled.

As a result, the Las Vegas case, which became known as Kelly v. Clark County School District, was eventually heard by the U. S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

On appeal in May 2004, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld this result in Osburn v. Cox, noting that not only were the plaintiffs ' claims meritless, but the remedy they requested would likely be unconstitutional under the Supreme Court's decision in Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut.

Nevertheless, Massa scored 4 championship points in his first season, his best result a 5th place at the at the Circuit de Catalunya.

On November 4, 2008, Circuit City announced that it would close 155 stores and lay off 17 % of its workforce by the end of the year as a result of continuing difficulties in remaining profitable.

On Piggie's 2002 appeal from his prison sentence and restitution for conspiracy to commit wire fraud, mail fraud, and tax evasion, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit found that Pembroke Hill had " sustained a loss of $ 10, 733. 89 in investigative costs and forfeiture of property as a result of " Piggie's conspiracy.

His best result was a fourth place in the Circuit de Cadours, in 1951.

Brambilla achieved a third place in the second heat at the Misano Circuit, which was the team's best result in the Formula Two championship.

The end result, the authors claim, is that American innovation is being stifled unintentionally as a result of a few simple bureaucratic changes ( centralizing the appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and making patent application fees the primary source of revenue for the United States Patent and Trademark Office ).

The Fifth Circuit has noted, " the greater public good-ultimately the less harsh remedy " is to protect the information from disclosure, even where the result might be dismissal of the lawsuit.

As a result, the case is precedent for the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

As a result he has been called " The Prophet of the Integrated Circuit "

Antisubmarine warfare does not involve clashes between large opposing forces, with the decision a result of a single battle.

and by deriving legitimate decision backward from whatever may conceivably or possibly or probably result, whether by anyone's doing or by accident, it finds itself driven to inaction, to non-political action in politics and non-military action in military affairs, and to the not very surprising discovery that there are now no distinctions on which the defense of justice can possibly be based.

Accidental fouls that cause injury ending a bout may lead to a " no contest " result, or else cause the fight to go to a decision if enough rounds ( typically four or more, or at least three in a four-round fight ) have passed.

But this did not prevent the pool of ringside newspaper reporters from declaring a consensus result among themselves and printing a newspaper decision in their publications.

Since pure consequentialism holds that an action is to be judged solely by its result, most consequentialist theories hold that a deliberate action is no different from a deliberate decision not to act.

This model allows the production of controversy to be seen as a consequence of a decision maker optimized for single-step decision making, rather than as a result of limited reasoning in the Bounded rationality of Kahneman.

The decision to move to America and become American citizens was primarily a result of the Manifesto of Race promulgated by the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini in order to bring Italian Fascism ideologically closer to German Nazism.

In November 2002, as the result of several discussions on the topic Gritti made the decision to cease his work in Galeon and fork the project and started development of a HIG-compliant web browser he called Epiphany ( now known as Web ).

Britain declared much of the area a Protectorate in 1740, though they exercised little authority as a result of this decision.

The question here is: given the inevitable limits on rational decision making, what other techniques or behavioral processes can a person or organization bring to bear to achieve approximately the best result?

Authorities making this decision tend to be cautious, and as a result, defendants can often be institutionalized for longer than they would have been incarcerated in prison.

Although Abul Khayr's intent had been to form a temporary alliance against the stronger Kalmyks, the Russians gained permanent control of the Lesser Horde as a result of his decision.

As a result of his decision in 1898 to invest substantially overseas, particularly in the Netherlands, Switzerland and the US, the family was to an extent shielded from the hyperinflation that hit Austria in 1922.

He was almost immediately in serious difficulty as a result of Arthur Scargill's decision to lead his union, the National Union of Mineworkers ( NUM ) into a national strike ( in opposition to pit closures ) without a members ' ballot.

A case decided by a multi-judge panel could result in a split decision.

The United States Supreme Court has stated that where a court gives multiple reasons for a given result, each alternative reason that is " explicitly " labeled by the court as an " independent " ground for the decision is not treated as " simply a dictum.

As a result, Lord Bridge stated he was " undeterred by the consideration that the decision in Anderton v Ryan was so recent.

However, the civil law system does have jurisprudence constante, which is similar to Stare decisis and dictates that the Court's decision condone a cohesive and predictable result.

As a result of this clash, it is considered controversial for the president to be contacted by the leaders of any political parties in an effort to influence a decision made using the discretionary powers.

In WWE, a referee must see the violation with his own eyes to rule that the match end in a disqualification ( simply watching the video tape is not usually enough ) and the referee's ruling is almost always final, although dusty finishes ( named after, and made famous by, Dusty Rhodes ) will often result in the referee's decision being overturned.

Stuyvesant's decision was rescinded after pressure from the directors of the Dutch West India Company ; as a result, Stuyvesant allowed Jewish immigrants to stay in the colony as long as their community was self-supporting, but – with the support of the company – forbade them to build a synagogue, forcing them to worship in a private house.

In the case of an individual injured while making a parachute landing from an aircraft that had been brought down by enemy fire ; or, an individual injured as a result of a vehicle accident caused by enemy fire, the decision will be made in favor of the individual and the award will be made.