As Diggins concludes regarding the highly influential Cooper Union speech of early 1860, " Lincoln presented Americans a theory of history that offers a profound contribution to the theory and destiny of republicanism itself.

As early as 1860, Isaac Spratt, a London toy dealer, published a booklet, Badminton Battledore – a new game, but unfortunately no copy has survived.

From around 1840 to 1860, laissez-faire advocates of the Manchester School and writers in The Economist were confident that their early victories would lead to a period of expanding economic and personal liberty and world peace but would face reversals as government intervention and activity continued to expand from the 1850s.

Coloured Cheddar-style cheese has long been sold, but even as early as 1860, the real reason for this was unclear: Joseph Harding stated " to the cheese consumers of London who prefer an adulterated food to that which is pure I have to announce an improvement in the annatto with which they compel the cheesemakers to colour the cheese ".

Quills went into decline after the invention of the metal pen, which was first patented in America in 1810 and then mass produced by 1860, although mass production began in Great Britain as early as 1822 by John Mitchell of Birmingham.

The RGB color model is based on the Young – Helmholtz theory of trichromatic color vision, developed by Thomas Young and Hermann Helmholtz, in the early to mid nineteenth century, and on James Clerk Maxwell's color triangle that elaborated that theory ( circa 1860 ).

As early as 1860, Kirchhoff and Bunsen noted the high sensitivity of a sodium flame test, and stated in Annalen der Physik und Chemie:

It was also in accord with the desire of the Transvaal Boers to obtain a seaport, a desire which had led them as early as 1860 to negotiate with the Zulus for the possession of St Lucia Bay.

While an " underground railroad " running south toward Florida, then a Spanish possession, existed from the late 17th century until shortly after the American Revolution, the network now generally known as the Underground Railroad was formed in the early 19th century, and reached its height between 1850 and 1860.

One early minor poem was " Masters in this Hall " ( 1860 ), a Christmas carol written to an old French tune.

He wrote to his wife on 14 January 1860: " I am certain, from experience, of the immense advantage of strict account-keeping in early life.

Financial historians Richard Sylla and Robert E. Wright have shown that before 1860 most early U. S. corporations sold shares in themselves directly to the public without the aid of intermediaries like investment banks.

An early case was that of Percy Lefroy Mapleton ( 1860 – 1881 ) hanged for murder and the subject of the first composite picture on a wanted poster.

After a year in London, as counterpoint to his 1858 French set, in 1860, he produced another set of etchings called Thames Set, as well as some early impressionistic work, including The Thames in Ice.

While this section highlights the modern trends of strict mechanical performance as something widespread in the 20th century and beyond ; it is interesting to observe that as early as 1860, there were people who firmly advocated this type of " modern " performance practice:

In her Clues in the Needlework newsletter, Barbara Brackman wrote, " Many of the blocks in the early album quilts made between 1840 and 1860 featured elaborate ink signatures and small drawings and verses.

Between 1860 and the early 1880s, the only settlers in what became Coke County were ranchers attracted to open grazing land.

It was named in honor of David Benton ( 1779 – 1860 ), who was an early settler in the county and a member of the Third Regiment, Tennessee Militia in the Creek War.

The Community of Christ today considers the period from 1830 to 1844 to be a part of its early history and from 1844, the year of the death of the founder, to 1860, to be a period of disorganization.

The carronade was in service from 1780 to 1860 and is now on loan from the Royal Artillery Museum in Woolwich as a reminder of Welling's early association with the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, when huts at East Wickham were built as homes for munitions workers in the Great War.

Created in the early 19th century, the Underground Railroad was at its height between 1850 and 1860.

As early as 1860, Chinese settlers began excavating guano for fertilising their vegetable patches.

City improvements in 1860 were nearly all made in the spring and early summer.

Charles S. Rankin founded the city in September 1860 ; the origin of the name was originally Pevely Springs named after an early inhabitant then later shortened to Pevely.

The township was originally populated by a small French Canadian group that was replaced by immigrants from southern Bohemia starting as early as 1860.

* Anthony A. Barrett, Agrippina: sex, power, and politics in the early Empire

In 2005, Army Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer and Congressman Curt Weldon alleged that the Defense Department data mining project Able Danger identified Mihdhar, Hazmi, Shehhi and Atta as members of a Brooklyn-based al-Qaeda cell in early 2000.

Saint Anthony the Great is cited by Athanasius as one of these early " Hermit monks ".

He appointed ten cardinals and canonized Saints Elisabeth of Hungary, Dominic de Guzmán, Anthony of Padua, and Francis of Assisi, of whom he had been a personal friend and early patron.

The Island of South Georgia is said to have been first sighted in 1675 by Anthony de la Roché, a London merchant, and was named Roche Island on a number of early maps.

* Several students at the Society of St. Pius X seminary at Econe in the early or mid-1970s — Daniel Dolan, Anthony Cekada and Donald Sanborn — who were reportedly sedevacantists in that period and were expelled together with three others from the SSPX by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre for holding the error.

The early Fathers of the Egyptian Church, such as Anthony the Great, Pachomius, Macarius and Athanasius, who otherwise usually wrote in Greek, addressed some of their works to the Egyptian monks in Egyptian.

The government suffered an early blow with the death of Chancellor of the Exchequer Iain Macleod on 20 July 1970 ; his replacement was Anthony Barber.

By the early 1950s, various bands were again copying the Miller style of clarinet-led reeds and muted trumpets, notably Ralph Flanagan, Jerry Gray, and Ray Anthony.

File: Raffaello Sanzio-St. Anthony of Padua. jpg | An early work by Raphael, 1503, at the Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, UK

In the early 1940s, Hiller and husband Ronald Gow moved to Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, where they brought up two children, Ann ( 1939 – 2006 ) and Anthony ( b. 1942 ), and lived together in the house called " Spindles " ( now demolished ).

The county was named for Anthony Bledsoe, a soldier in the Revolutionary War and was an early settler of Sumner County.

It was named after an early Army fortification, Fort Defiance, which was named that by Mad Anthony Wayne to signify the settler's " defiance " of the Indians.

Hennepin County's early history is closely linked to the establishment of the cities of Minneapolis and St. Anthony.

Without a band, but a contract to fulfill and pressure from Decca for a ' hit song ', Latimer was joined by an array of guest and session musicians, including David Paton, Chris Rainbow and Anthony Phillips at Abbey Road studio in early 1982.

Since becoming a city in 1960, the political power was balanced until the late 1960s and early 1970s when the Republicans led by Mayor Anthony DePaola dominated until 1983 when Democrat John Jaworski was elected mayor.

The early trails through Brookville were the result of the work by the men under the lead of General Anthony Wayne.

The Town of Anthony secured a large Texas Parks and Wildlife Department grant ( approx: $ 780, 000 ) in early 2007 to increase the size of Henry Miramontes Park.

The Pastoral Concert is one of a small group of paintings, also including the Virgin and Child with Saint Anthony and Saint Roch in the Prado, which are very close in style and, according to Charles Hope, have been " more and more frequently given to Titian, not so much because of any very compelling resemblance to his undisputed early works-which would surely have been noted before-as because he seemed a less implausible candidate than Giorgione.

Describing the music as ' progressive, symphonic pop ' he reported that the band, also including multi-instrumentalists Mike Reina and guitarist Anthony Pirog, would record with Roy Thomas Baker in Washington, D. C. in early 2010.

He stopped using his real name in the USA early in his career, when he realized the English translation of the name " Antonio Margheriti " was " Anthony Daisies ", and he thought it sounded too effeminate.

His mother, Mary ( 1570 – 1632 ), daughter of Anthony Beaumont of Glenfield, Leicestershire, who was left a widow early, educated him for a courtier's life, sending him to France with Sir John Eliot.

During the early years, the orchestra was led by Paul Beard and David McCallum, and included leading players such as Anthony Pini, Reginald Kell, Léon Goossens, Gwydion Brooke, Geoffrey Gilbert, Bernard Walton and James Bradshaw.

* Anthony Maggio publishes a dance band orchestration of early Blues " I Got The Blues " in New Orleans.

Joseph Hall received his early education at the local Ashby Grammar School, founded by his father's patron the Earl, and was later sent ( 1589 ) to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where Anthony Gilby's son Nathaniel was a Fellow and advocated this course.