It has also left many etyma in the different Northern Langues d ' oïls such as Picard, Champenois, Bas Lorrain and Walloon, more than in Common French, and not always the same ones.

The winemakers that do use oak tend to favor more neutral oak that doesn't impart the vanilla characteristic associated with American oak.

" The criticism was centered on the habits of winemakers to pull out or give up on local varieties in order to plant more Chardonnay which offered potentially more income but lack the uniqueness and character of local varieties.

Due to the worldwide recognition of the name of " Chardonnay ", many of these synonyms have fallen out of favor as winemakers use the more marketable Chardonnay:

French winemakers prefer warmer fermentations ( around 16-18 ° C ) that bring out the mineral flavors in the wine while New World winemakers prefer slightly colder temperatures to bring out more fruit and tropical flavors.

A small minority of Loire winemakers will put the wine through malolactic fermentation, a practice more often associated with New Zealand wines.

Oz Clarke has suggested that part of some South African winemakers ' disdain for Pinotage stems from the fact that it's a distinctly New World wine while the trend for South African wine is to reflect more European influences and flavors.

Since the 1990s, more winemakers have used long and cool fermentation periods to minimize the volatile esters as well as exposure to French and American oak.

Some winemakers have experimented with letting the grapes get very ripe prior to harvest followed by limited oak exposures as another means of taming the more negative characteristics of the grape while maintaining its fruitiness.

Alsace-Moselle has two more public holidays ( Good Friday and December 26 ) than the rest of France and there are differences in the status of some crafts and trades, for example, winemakers and brewers.

In recent years, plantings have increased as more Washington winemakers experiment with Rhone varietals with grapes from Ciel du Cheval, Alder Ridge and Destiny Ridge.

In the 21st century, the reputation of Valpolicella wines continued to expand on the world's wine market as ambitious winemakers began to invest more in advanced viticultural and winemaking techniques that produce higher quality wines.

Flying winemakers introduced new technology and styles that helped Chilean wineries produce more internationally recognized wine styles.

As Australian winemakers started to focus more of premium still wines, Grenache gradually fell out of favor being supplanted by Shiraz and later Cabernet Sauvignon in Australian vineyards.

The winemakers who do use oak tend to favor more neutral oak that doesn't impart the vanilla characteristic associated with American oak.

Although oak barrels have long been used by winemakers, many wineries now use oak wood chips for aging wine more quickly and also adding desired woody aromas along with butter and vanilla flavors.

It has attracted attention among winemakers in the New World, where it ripens more reliably and has been made into single varietal wine.

Many winemakers, however, prefer to control the fermentation process more closely by adding specially selected yeasts usually of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Several hundred different strains of wine yeast are available commercially, and many winemakers believe that particular strains are more or less suitable for the vinification of different grape varieties and different styles of wine.

Biodynamic winemakers claim to have noted stronger, clearer, more vibrant tastes, as well as wines that remain drinkable longer.

Conversely, commercial winemakers actively prevent malolactic conversion when it is not desired, to prevent accidental initiation and maintain a more tart or acidic profile in the finished wine.

However in recent years there has been a reaction against some of the very oaky, alcoholic styles that typified late 1980s Australian Chardonnays for example, as cooler vineyards have been identified and winemakers have become more sophisticated and more restrained.

Nevertheless, these financially troubled leagues, by beginning the practice of selling players to the more affluent National and American leagues, embarked on a path that eventually led to the loss of their independent status.

In more recent times, Winston Churchill's government privatized the British steel industry in the 1950s, and West Germany's government embarked on large-scale privatization, including selling its majority stake in Volkswagen to small investors in a public share offering in 1961.

Under Deng Xiaoping, the leadership of China embarked upon a programme of market-based reform that was more sweeping than had been Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika program of the late 1980s.

Beginning in 1986, the Government of Tanzania embarked on an adjustment program to dismantle the socialist ( Ujamaa ) economic controls and encourage more active participation of the private sector in the economy.

Under the leadership of David Thodey, Telstra embarked upon a transformation agenda to become more sales and service focused.

* Confinement on diminished rations or bread and water for not more than 3 days ( USN / USMC E-3 and below only, and only when embarked on a vessel )

* Confinement on diminished rations or bread and water for not more than 3 days ( USN / USMC E-3 and below only, and only when embarked on a vessel )

Sullivan embarked on his composing career with a series of ambitious works, interspersed with hymns, parlour songs and other light pieces in a more commercial vein.

The same year he embarked on his second major tour (" The Teletour ") with an even more elaborate stage show than The Touring Principle the previous year.

After World War II, the Norwegian Labour Party, with Einar Gerhardsen as prime minister, embarked on a number of social democratic reforms aimed at flattening the income distribution, eliminating poverty, ensuring social services such as retirement, medical care, and disability benefits to all, and putting more of the capital into the public trust.

The concept of reunification replaced the concept of liberation by the PRC in 1979 as it embarked, after the death of Mao, on economic reforms and pursued a more pragmatic and less ideological foreign policy.

Fuelled by Alberta ’ s nation-leading economic growth, the university has embarked upon a plan to add capacity for more students and a host of new teaching and research activities.

As Punky herself embarked on junior high, her avant-garde day-glo and multicolored outfits, along with her pigtails, segued into more traditional teenage styles, and her declaration of, and reliance on " Punky Power!

As site of the county ’ s first tobacco market on August 7, 1900, Robersonville embarked on a second, more expansive era of prosperity, civic progress, and development with a population that surged up to 1, 200 during the early 20th century.

Powered by the hit single " The Bad Touch ", they embarked on two more tours of Europe, where their popularity had increased dramatically (" The Bad Touch " and Hooray for Boobies reached No. 1 in Germany, where " Along Comes Mary " was also a Top 10 hit ).

Needing two more albums to complete their record deal with Capitol, Grand Funk embarked on a major tour and decided to record a double live album, Caught in the Act.

They had had an ' innocent ' romance at the time and embarked on a more serious relationship after Baird.

Under their auspices, the band embarked on longer, more ambitious tours.

Soon, he embarked on another international tour that included more fights in the United States, several fights in Denmark, and one fight in Canada.

In 2007, The Black Eyed Peas embarked on the Black Blue & You World Tour, visiting more than 20 countries, including Macau, Sweden, Poland, Romania, Hungary, South Africa, South Korea, Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Australia, Nigeria, Mexico, Thailand, Venezuela, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Argentina, Philippines, El Salvador and Brazil.

As Sukarno's domestic grip on power was secured, he began to pay more attention to the world stage, where Sukarno embarked on a series of aggressive and assertive policies based on anti-imperialism to increase Indonesia's prestige internationally.

Other more comparable nations, such as Belgium, embarked on large railway-building projects soon after the technology appeared.

The Free State embarked on a policy of selective executions-77 prisoners were judicially shot with over 100 more ' unofficially ' killed in the field.

The cruise book of a Nimitz Class aircraft carrier typically reaches over 600 pages in length, as it includes portraits of the more than 5, 000 sailors and Marines assigned to the ship's company and embarked carrier air wing.