While the greatest players of the time, among them Alekhine, Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca, clearly did not allow their play to be hobbled by blind adherence to general concepts that the center had to be controlled by pawns, that development had to happen in support of this control, that rooks always belong on open files, that wing openings were unsound — core ideas of Tarrasch's chess philosophy as popularly understood — beginners were taught to think of these generalizations as unalterable principles.

In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was co-opted by the budding eugenics movement to justify systematic population and racial planning in the early 20th century.

The phenomenon of the persistence of vision is popularly taught as the reason that humans perceive motion in such things as zoetropes and classically projected films, but it is in reality not connected with motion perception.

The process of making sock puppets is popularly taught as a creative activity in elementary schools.

Those among these groups who do not reject the Zohar assert that the Kabbalah as popularly taught today represents a distortion of the Zohar's intended teachings.

Ramprasad Sharma ( popularly known as Babaji ), who taught him the basics of music.

Walsh formulated what has become popularly known as the West Coast Offense during his tenure as assistant coach for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1968 to 1975, while working under the tutelage of Paul Brown.

In the March 2002 election, seven of nine popularly elected representatives were chosen under the pro-democratic banner with the remaining two representing " traditionalist " values.

In sociology, value theory is concerned with personal values which are popularly held by a community, and how those values might change under particular conditions.

On July 22, 1948, Hall and 11 other Communist Party leaders were indicted under the Alien Registration Act, popularly called the Smith act, on charges of " conspiracy to teach and advocate the overthrow of the U. S. government by force and violence ," although his conviction was based on Hall's advocacy of Marxist thought.

Due to a claim that her black girdle indicates pregnancy on the image, the Blessed Virgin Mary, under this title is popularly invoked as Patroness of the Unborn and a common image for the Pro-Life movement.

The Derby Stakes, popularly known as The Derby, internationally as the Epsom Derby, and under its present sponsor as the Investec Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies.

Water from Kentwood is bottled and popularly marketed in New Orleans under the Kentwood Springs label.

Kevin Rowland ( vocals, guitar, at the time going under the pseudonym Carlo Rolan ) and Kevin " Al " Archer ( vocals, guitar ), both previously of The Killjoys, founded the band in 1978 in Birmingham, England, naming the band after Dexedrine, a brand of dextroamphetamine popularly used as a recreational drug among Northern Soul fans at the time.

In 1934, the New International Dictionary was revised and expanded for a second edition, which is popularly known as " Webster ’ s Second " or W2, although it was not published under that title.

Senators are popularly elected under a system of proportional representation.

In humans the upper canine teeth ( popularly called eye teeth, from their position under the eyes ) are larger and longer than the lower, and usually present a distinct basal ridge.

The modern version, which is now recognized popularly in China as the " standard " qipao, was first developed in Shanghai in the 1920s, partly under the influence of Beijing styles.

It is popularly considered that perpetual check – where one player gives a series of checks from which the other player cannot escape – is a draw, but in fact there is no longer a specific rule for this in the laws of chess, because any perpetual check situation will eventually be claimable as a draw under the threefold repetition rule or by the fifty-move rule, or ( more likely ) by agreement.

In 1994, again under the urging of President Lee, the presidency of the Republic of China was changed via constitutional revision into a position popularly elected by the people within the Free Area of the Republic of China.

When this offer was popularly rejected, North Carolina moved in with troops, in 1787, under the leadership of Col. John Tipton ( great-uncle of future Senator from Indiana John Tipton ) and re-established its own courts, jails and government at Jonesborough.

Member States of the European Union are obliged by virtue of Council Directive 2009 / 147 / EC on the conservation of wild birds ( popularly called the Birds Directive ) to take the requisite measures for the protection of the red grouse ; but as it is a species to which Annex II of the Directive applies, Article 7 permits hunting under national law, provided population levels are not threatened as a result.

This was replaced under the Thatcher government by the Community Charge ( popularly known as " poll tax "), which proved even more unpopular than the rates, and was replaced by a mixed Council Tax which combines elements of property tax and a poll tax.

In the Republic of Ireland, the word tribunal is popularly used to refer to a public inquiry established under the Tribunals of Inquiry ( Evidence ) Act 1921.

Though popularly known as simply " Foetus ", Thirlwell released albums under diverse variations of the name, including: Foetus Art Terrorism ; Foetus Über Frisco ; Foetus Corruptus ; Foetus In Excelsis Corruptus Deluxe ; Foetus Inc .; Foetus Interruptus ; Foetus Over Frisco ; Foetus Under Glass ; Philip and His Foetus Vibrations ; Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel ; The Foetus All-Nude Revue ; The Foetus of Excellence ; The Foetus Symphony Orchestra ; and You've Got Foetus On Your Breath.

Nick Currie ( born 11 February 1960 in Paisley, Scotland ), more popularly known under the artist name Momus ( after the Greek god of mockery ), is a songwriter, blogger and former journalist for Wired.

However, with the establishment in 1672 of King Louis XIV's Académie royale de Musique ( popularly known as the Opéra ) under Jean-Baptiste Lully, the use of music by fair troupes was significantly curtailed.

Walsh formulated what has become popularly known as the West Coast Offense during his tenure as assistant coach for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1968 to 1975, while working under the tutelage of mentor Paul Brown.

These corporations were not popularly elected: characteristically they were self-selecting oligarchies, were nominated by tradesmen's guilds or were under the control of the lord of the manor.

A tomb of the Midas period, popularly identified as the " Tomb of Midas " revealed a wooden structure deeply buried under a vast tumulus, containing grave goods, a coffin, furniture, and food offerings ( Archaeological Museum, Ankara ).

Although the term eftpos is popularly used to describe the system, EFTPOS is a trademark of EFTPOS NZ the smaller of the two providers.

Development of communication and transportation technologies made more efficient administration possible ( and popularly requested ) and democratisation and rationalisation of culture resulted in demands that the new system treat everybody equally.

He outlines a system of what are known as " judges " who are popularly elected at different levels of power.

Historically, the President of Weimar Germany was popularly elected in 1925 and 1932 by a two-round system that in the second round allowed any candidate to run and did not require an absolute majority.

If the display system supports rotation and scaling in addition to scrolling — an effect popularly known as Mode 7 — changing the rotation and scaling factors can draw a projection of a plane ( as in F-Zero and Super Mario Kart ) or can warp the playfield to create an extra challenge factor ( e. g., Lockjaw: The Overdose ).

This allowed Sprague to use electric motors to invent the first electric trolley system in 1887 – 88 in Richmond VA, the electric elevator and control system in 1892, and the electric subway with independently powered centrally controlled cars, which was first installed in 1892 in Chicago by the South Side Elevated Railway where it became popularly known as the " L ".

The Kyrgyz people were involved in the international trade route system popularly known as the Silk Road no later than the late eighth century.

Chester is a Mayor-Council government system, consisting of a popularly elected city mayor and city council.

In a system popularly called the Principal Officials Accountability System introduced by then Chief Executive Tung Chee Hwa in July 2002, all principal officials, including the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary, Secretary for Justice and heads of government bureaux would no longer be politically neutral career civil servants, but would all be political appointees chosen by the Chief Executive from within or outside the civil service.

It guarantees certain fundamental rights, along with a popularly elected non-executive president, a bicameral parliament based on the Westminster system, a separation of powers and judicial review.

In 1869 – 1870, not long after adopting the metric system, Mexican mints began producing the peso of " Un Peso " denomination, popularly known as " balanza " ( scales ), with the same weight and fineness, but with a uniform diameter of 37 mm ( making it slightly thicker than the old peso, which was slightly irregular, with a diameter of 38 – 40 mm ).

Echinacea is popularly believed to be an immunostimulator, stimulating the body's non-specific immune system and warding off infections and also being used as a laxative.

He then held the local government portfolio ( 1990 ), arguing in favour of the ultimately highly unpopular Community Charge system ( popularly known as Poll Tax ).

The Republic has a common-law legal system with a written constitution that provides for a parliamentary democracy based on the British parliamentary system, albeit with a popularly elected president, a separation of powers, a developed system of constitutional rights and judicial review of primary legislation.

Under the old system ( popularly called stara matura ) candidates ' performance was assessed solely by teachers from their own schools.

After losing an election for the Chamber of Deputies in 1885, Déroulède decided that the parliamentary system adopted from Britain had sapped France of its vitality and virtue, and should be replaced by a presidential republic with the cabinet appointed by and responsible to a popularly elected president.

Pakistan's constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government with the President of Pakistan as head of state and a popularly elected Prime Minister as head of government.

The Community Charge, popularly known as the poll tax, was a system of taxation introduced in replacement of the rates to part fund local government in Scotland from 1989, and England and Wales from 1990.