Again, as perplexing as this position might seem to a traditional social scientist, such a proposition is consistent with ethnomethodology's understanding of " member's methods ", and has philosophical standing when looked at in terms of certain lines of philosophical thought regarding the philosophy of science ( Polyani: 1974 ; Kuhn: 1996 ; Feyerabend: 1975 / 2010 ), and the study of the actual practices of scientific procedure ( Lynch: 1993 ).

During the early Romantic era, composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn began to use the term to refer to independent, self-existing instrumental, programmatic works that presaged genres such as the symphonic poem.

For example, engines may provide specialised support within the Rete network in order to apply pattern-matching rule processing to specific data types and sources such as programmatic objects, XML data or relational data tables.

These programmatic notes were dropped starting with the 1896 performance in Berlin, because Mahler did not want that the audience would be misled by such notes and their inherent ambiguities.

Among these are the Battalia, a programmatic " battle " piece which anticipates such latter-day techniques as polytonality and col legno playing, and the Sonata representativa, another typical 17th century piece similar to works by Walther and Farina, which imitates various birds and animals.

This approach becomes important when examining designs with large or undefined ( historical ) margins and those that depend on ' soft ' controls such as programmatic limits or requirements.

In a more general sense, the term " piano concerto " could extend to the numerous often programmatic concerted works for piano and orchestra from the era – Beethoven's Choral Fantasy, Liszt's Totentanz and Ruins of Athens Variations, and Richard Strauss's Burleske are only a few of the hundreds of such works.

Programming in the small, in contrast, deals with short-lived programmatic behavior, often executed as a single transaction and involving access to local logic and resources such as files, databases, etc.

Amongst a variety of other works, Alkan also composed programmatic pieces, such as Le chemin de fer (" The Railroad ", Op.

A domain-specific language can be one of a visual diagramming language, such as those created by the Generic Eclipse Modeling System, programmatic abstractions, such as the Eclipse Modeling Framework, or textual languages.

Formalism therefore rejected genres such as opera, song and tone poems as they conveyed explicit meanings or programmatic imagery.

This conflict was eventually internalized, and by 1900, though the debate still raged, composers such as Richard Strauss would freely combine programmatic and symphonic structure, such as in the work Ein Heldenleben.

It offers several interfaces, including a programmatic interface for use by editors such as emacs.

He was one of the earliest composers to produce such programmatic pieces.

More recent works continue the idea though sometimes in a more programmatic way: such as the oboe concerto Helios of 1994, in which the soloist represents the sun god.

In computer science terms, programming in the small deals with short-lived programmatic behavior, often executed as a single ACID transaction and which allows access to local logic and resources such as files, databases, etc.

The most significant impact of Yeang's work on architecture might be contended to be his revisiting of architectural design to be now no longer as designing architecture simply as synthetic and inanimate objects, but as the complex creation of built structures as ' constructed living systems ', that he contends must of course also address other user programmatic functions such as exceptionally fulfilling user needs, creating vitally experiential and pleasurable spaces, etc.

Vaughan Williams said that while the title may suggest a programmatic piece ( and the work includes sounds heard in London such as the Westminster Quarters ), it was intended to be heard as absolute music.

Some early scientists such as Georg Ernst Stahl ( 1659-1734 ) and Francisque Bouillier ( 1813 – 1899 ) had supported a form of animism which life and mind, the directive principle in evolution and growth, holding that all cannot be traced back to chemical and mechanical processes, but that there is a directive force which guides energy without altering its amount.

The EU directive 2005 / 60 / EC " on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing " tries to prevent such crime by requiring banks, real estate agents and many more companies to investigate and report usage of cash in excess of € 15, 000.

A January 2008 directive states that the reasoning behind this is since " Prisoner of War " is the international legal recognized status for such people there is no need for any individual country to follow suit.

Even if the diaphragm is not perfectly circular, this effect occurs such that larger sources are more directive.

Other haloalkanes, such as the hydrochlorofluorocarbon 1, 1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane ( HCFC-141b ), were used as interim replacements until their phase out under the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control ( IPPC ) directive on greenhouse gases in 1994 and by the Volatile Organic Compounds ( VOC ) directive of the EU in 1997 ( See: Haloalkanes ).

It also avoids features such as automatic generation of segment overrides ( and the related ASSUME directive ) used by MASM and compatible assemblers.

On 22 August 1877 Brigham Young issued a formal call for settlers to locate in Castle Valley, the last such directive from the " Great Colonizer " before his death on 29 August.

In reality, Nehru had not sent out any such directive, and in fact, Kapur Singh's case had been scrutinised by his own colleagues before he was dismissed.

Similarly, at a time when the individual is unable to express his wishes, but has previously used an advance directive to appoint an agent, then a physician can write such a DNR " physician's order " at the request of that individual's agent.

A. C. Grayling in his book Among the Dead Cities makes the point that as the Area Bombing Directive issued to the RAF on 14 February 1942, focused on the " morale of the enemy civil population ", Lübeck, with its many timbered medieval buildings, was chosen because the RAF " Air Staff were eager to experiment with a bombing technique using a high proportion of incendiaries " to help them carry out the directive – the RAF were well aware that the technique was effective against cities and not against industrial targets because cities such as Coventry had been subject to such attacks by the Luftwaffe during the Blitz.

The zeal to compete in this contest was such that the Uruguayan Football Association issued a directive signed by all first division team bosses on June 15, 1951 suspending its national championship from June 25 to July 27, so that a sufficiently strong Nacional team could represent the 1950 World Cup champs.

Antennas may also contain reflective or directive elements or surfaces not connected to the transmitter or receiver, such as parasitic elements, parabolic reflectors or horns, which serve to direct the radio waves into a beam or other desired radiation pattern.

In such a case, if a source file gains a new dependency ( e. g., if the programmer adds a new # include directive in a C source file ), then a discrepancy is introduced between the real dependencies and those that are used by the compilation system.

Most commonly a command is a directive to some kind of command line interface, such as a shell.

Directives such as directive 2001 / 18 / EC were designed to require authorisation for the placing GMO on the market, in accordance with the precautionary principle.

The Data Protection Directive ( officially Directive 95 / 46 / EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data ) is a European Union directive which regulates the processing of personal data within the European Union.

The directive regulates the processing of personal data regardless of whether such processing is automated or not.

The directive also took on the role of excluding " business methods " from patentability ( in contrast with the situation under United States law ), because business methods as such are not patentable under the different European national patent laws or under the European Patent Convention.

This directive was drafted by Oliver North and outlined plans on how to get the American hostages released from Iran and to “ neutralize ” alleged " terrorist " threats from countries such as Nicaragua.

Browning's objections to the operation were ignored, and attempts to discuss airborne operations with the corps commanders elicited a directive from Montgomery that all such discussion had to go through him.

The Court of Justice stated that a substantial procedural defect in implementing a directive could nullify a national law in the context of a contract, and gave national courts the power to interpret such legal problems based on their own contract law.

As the New South snowballs toward further urbanization, it becomes more and more homogeneous with the North -- a tendency which Willard Thorp terms `` Yankeefication '', as evidenced in such cities as Charlotte, Birmingham, and Houston.

The desirability of preserving such places as the Cape dunes and Stone Harbor sanctuary becomes more apparent every year.

I called the other afternoon on my old friend, Graves Moreland, the Anglo-American literary critic -- his mother was born in Ohio -- who lives alone in a fairy-tale cottage on the Upson Downs, raising hell and peacocks, the former only when the venerable gentleman becomes an angry old man about the state of literature or something else that is dwindling and diminishing, such as human stature, hope, and humor.

Still, the notion of altruism is modified in such a world-view, since the belief is that such a practice promotes our own happiness: " The more we care for the happiness of others, the greater our own sense of well-being becomes " ( Dalai Lama ).

Because temperature is defined by the relationship between energy and entropy, such a system's temperature becomes negative, even though energy is being added.

Aortic pressure is highest at the aorta and becomes less pulsatile and lower pressure as blood vessels divide into arteries, arterioles, and capillaries such that flow is slow and smooth for gases and nutrient exchange.

* 1904 – The Australian Labor Party becomes the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.

From the 4th century Christianization of the Roman Empire onwards such shrines, or the framework enclosing them, are often called by the Biblical term tabernacle, which becomes extended to any elaborated framework for a niche, window or picture.

In information theory, one bit is typically defined as the uncertainty of a binary random variable that is 0 or 1 with equal probability, or the information that is gained when the value of such a variable becomes known.

In many classes of vertebrates, such as fish and amphibians, the three parts remain similar in size in the adult, but in mammals the forebrain becomes much larger than the other parts, and the midbrain becomes very small.

A second aspect of printer technology that is often forgotten is resistance to alteration: liquid ink, such as from an inkjet head or fabric ribbon, becomes absorbed by the paper fibers, so documents printed with liquid ink are more difficult to alter than documents printed with toner or solid inks, which do not penetrate below the paper surface.

Now setting all of the X < sub > s </ sub > equal to the unlabeled variable X, so that the product becomes, the term for each k-combination from S becomes X < sup > k </ sup >, so that the coefficient of that power in the result equals the number of such k-combinations.

However, such factories are unlikely to achieve " full closure " until the cost and flexibility of automated machinery comes close to that of human labour and the manufacture of spare parts and other components locally becomes more economical than transporting them from elsewhere.

Rehabilitation of survivors becomes extremely difficult when entire nation has experienced such severe traumas as war, genocide, torture, massacre, etc.

Some of the problems and contradictions in this terminology will perhaps disappear as more systematic terms, such as ( non ) load / store, becomes more popular and eventually replaces the imprecise and slightly counter-intuitive RISC / CISC terms.

If S is an arbitrary set, then the set S < sup > N </ sup > of all sequences in S becomes a complete metric space if we define the distance between the sequences ( x < sub > n </ sub >) and ( y < sub > n </ sub >) to be, where N is the smallest index for which x < sub > N </ sub > is distinct from y < sub > N </ sub >, or 0 if there is no such index.

Larger sets such as double-twenty-one can theoretically exist but are rarely seen in retail stores, as identifying the number of pips on each domino becomes difficult, and a double-twenty-one set would have 253 pieces, far more than is normally necessary for most domino games even with eight players.

Most XML schema languages are only replacements for element declarations and attribute list declarations, in such a way that it becomes possible to parse XML documents with non-validating XML parsers ( if the only purpose of the external DTD subset was to define the schema ).

A selfbolting door is called as such because of its special hinges that permit the panel leaf to move laterally so that the door itself becomes a giant bolt for better security result.

Layer-based compositing is very well suited for rapid 2D and limited 3D effects such as in motion graphics, but becomes awkward for more complex composites entailing a large number of layers.

This becomes significant in theoretical considerations of astronomy and cosmology, and also in some practical problems such as global positioning and airplane navigation.

After two failed attempts ( as he felt such a great sword should not be thrown away ), he finally complies with the wounded king's request and a hand emerges from the lake to catch it, a tale which becomes attached to Bedivere instead in Malory and the English tradition.