To get around these difficulties, the ratio or two-color pyrometer was developed.

After Zwicky's initial observations, the first indication that the mass to light ratio was anything other than unity came from measurements made by Horace Babcock.

Engines were available in two states of tune: entry level models came with a power output of, while the Viva 90, introduced in October 1965, had a higher 9: 1 compression ratio and produced.

The big differences came in the suspension, rear axle ratios ( a 3: 55 ratio was the tallest available ), rims and tire sizes ( 14 " x6 " rims, G60 series tires biggest available ) and lastly ( and most noticeably ), the engines, with the big-block 383 being replaced by a larger-bore ( and lower performance ) 400 CID version.

The Cobra was only available as a SportsRoof model, and came standard with a 4-speed close ratio transmission, Hurst shifter, competition suspension, flat black hood and grille, 7-inch-wide wheels, F70-14 tires with raised white letters, twist style exposed hood latches, and " Cobra " emblems.

From these experiments came the dimensionless Reynolds number for dynamic similarity — the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces.

It was available with or without a hood scoop, and came with a 3. 25 rear axle ratio.

The Cobra Jet-RamAir came with the shaker scoop, which was attached to the engine, and a 3. 50 rear axle ratio.

A worse blow came in May 2004, when the European Commission harshly accused Greece of " imprudent " and " sloppy " fiscal policies, pointing out that since Greek economic growth had been an annual 4 % in 2000 – 2003, a declining fiscal position could only be the result of government mismanagement, including concerns by the EU regarding the 103 % public debt to GDP ratio which Karamanlis inherited from the previous PASOK regime.

All 2 + 2 models were fully loaded and came equipped with a corporate 305 four-barrel, the 200-4R four-speed automatic transmission and 3. 08: 1 rear axle ratio.

For serious drag strip use, buyers could specify the Super Duty 421 which came in three states of tune which all benefited from an increase in the compression ratio from 11. 0: 1 to 12. 0: 1 and an increase in the maximum shift point from 5900 rpm to a screaming 6400 rpm.

Since the water came in contact with the grinds for a much shorter time the caffeine is extracted in reduced ratio to the flavorful coffee oils.

In 1985, the 190E 2. 3 now came fitted with the M102. 985 engine, producing hp until it was revised in 1987 to use Bosch KE3-Jetronic Injection, a different ignition system, and a higher compression ratio, producing.

The ratio came to 75 percent.

It came with a 225 Slant Six with its distributor and single-barrel carburetor calibrated for economy, a low-restriction exhaust system, an extra-high rear axle ratio, and was offered with either the Torqueflite 3-speed automatic or A833 overdrive 4-speed manual transmission.

However, since that time the case fatality ratio has steadily declined as more mild cases came to be recognized.

His best goal ratio came in 1995 when he scored 8 in 9 games, which he followed up with 12 in 28 games the following season, as he became a regular in the Latvian national team.

Automatic transmission-equipped LS ' featured a 3. 58: 1 rear axle ratio while manual transmission-equipped versions came with a 3. 07: 1 rear axle ratio.

Simplicity came at the cost of lower thrust-efficiency versus the SSME: the RS-68's thrust-to-weight ratio is significantly lower and the RS-68's specific impulse is 10 % lower.

In standard form the 350 V8 delivered 230 horsepower with two-barrel carburetor and 9 to 1 compression ratio and came with a standard three-speed manual transmission or optional two-speed Super Turbine 300 automatic.

Cars delivered between 1949 and 1954 came without synchromesh on the bottom ratio.

Later came a close-ratio transmission with 3. 59: 1 final drive ratio intended for the same purpose.

Independence came with partition of the nation & armed forces were also divided in 2: 1 ratio between India & Pakistan.

Mechanically the only difference was the gear ratio in the models with manual transmissions, and the Rallye model came with standard stiffer suspension, tighter turning radius, and very aggressive front caster adjustments.

The 20-to-1 ratio for cochannel interference embodies one of the fundamental limiting principles which we must always take into account in AM assignments and allocations -- that signals from a particular station are potential sources of objectionable interference over an area much greater than that within which they provide useful service.

A well-publicized entrant which has achieved success only recently is the built liquid detergent, with which the major problem today is incorporation of builder and active into a small volume using a sufficiently high builder/active ratio.

" The small-angle formula can be used to convert such an angular measurement into a distance / size ratio.

With a reserve ratio of 10 %, the bank can create 400 million USD in additional loans ( there is a time lag, and the bank has to expect to recover the loaned money back into its books ).

The terminal lactiferous ducts drain the milk from TDLUs into 4 – 18 lactiferous ducts, which drain to the nipple ; the milk-glands-to-fat ratio is 2: 1 in a lactating woman, and 1: 1 in a non-lactating woman.

It is the high ratio of short-term standard deviation to expected loss that fools gamblers into thinking that they can win.

The estimation of the monitor size by the distance between opposite corners does not take into account the display aspect ratio, so that for example a 16: 9 widescreen display has less area, than a 4: 3 screen.

Farkas speculated that the horn should be held in a downward angle to allow the air stream to go straight into the mouthpiece, although his later text shows that air stream direction actually is either upstream or downstream and is dependent upon the ratio of upper or lower lip inside the mouthpiece, not the horn angle.

Growth estimates are incorporated into the PEG ratio, but the math does not hold up to analysis.

An alternative to letterboxing is anamorphic widescreen presentation, which squeezes the picture horizontally to fit into a narrower aspect ratio.

) through known user gamma setting into a 48 bits per pixel photometrically linear space where they are resampled with bilinear resampling to the target size, possibly taking aspect ratio correction into account.

He then equated the ratio of the dielectric constant to the magnetic permeability with a suitably adapted version of Weber and Kohlrausch's result of 1856, and he substituted this result into Newton's equation for the speed of sound.

** GT pistons into use in S4 also resulting true 10. 0: 1 compression ratio for all engines.

According to some translations, the segment CE, representing the intelligible world, is divided into the same ratio as AC, giving the subdivisions CD and DE ( it can be readily verified that CD must have the same length as BC < ref > Let the length of AE be equal to and that of AC equal to, where < math >

The type of gin used by Thomas was not specified in his 1876 book, but likely was Holland gin rather than English London Dry Gin since Jerry Thomas ' Gin Fizz ( 1862 ) called for Holland gin and Hollands Gin ( Jenever ) was imported into the United States at that time at a ratio of approximately 6 liters to every liter of English London Dry Gin.

Although the specific impulse of an electric thruster itself optionally could range up to where mass drivers merge into particle accelerators with fractional-lightspeed exhaust velocity for tiny particles, trying to use extreme exhaust velocity to accelerate a far slower spacecraft could be suboptimally low thrust when the energy available from a spacecraft's reactor or power source is limited ( a lesser analogue of feeding onboard power to a row of spotlights, photons being an example of an extremely low momentum to energy ratio ).

The pool of usable channels is then split into two different frequency bands for upstream and downstream traffic, based on a preconfigured ratio.

However, in the case of satellite communications systems, where the antenna is pointed out into cold space, the antenna effective temperature is often colder than 290 K. In these cases a 2 dB improvement in receiver noise figure will result in more than a 2 dB improvement in the output signal to noise ratio.

Missing album art can be added directly to the placeholders in the Library itself ( though the program re-renders all album art imported this way into 1x1 pixel ratio, 200x200 resolution jpegs ).

As long as the universe was hot enough for protons and neutrons to transform into each other easily, their ratio, determined solely by their relative masses, was about 1 neutron to 7 protons ( allowing for some decay of neutrons into protons ).

Para-positronium can decay into any even number of photons ( 2, 4, 6, ...), but the probability quickly decreases as the number increases: the branching ratio for decay into 4 photons is.

The experimental upper limits on branching ratio for this decay ( as well as for a decay into any " invisible " particles ) are: < ( p-Ps ) and < ( o-Ps ).