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Assume that a primitive nth root of unity and that n and are coprime ( i. e. ) Then
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Assume and primitive
* Assume A is non-negative primitive matrix of size n, then A < sup > n < sup > 2 </ sup >- 2n + 2 </ sup > is positive.
Assume and root
Assume the square root of D is a rational number p / q, assume the q here is the smallest for which this is true, hence the smallest number for which q √ D is also an integer.
Assume and n
Assume that p − 1, where p is the smallest prime factor of n, can be modelled as a random number of size less than √ n.
Assume G is some graph and is some path of length n on G. In other words, are vertices of G such that and are neighbors.
The setting is as follows: Assume that k is a field and let K be a subfield of the field of rational functions in n variables,
Assume and are
Assume further that the coordinate systems are oriented so that, in 3 dimensions, the x-axis and the x ' - axis are collinear, the y-axis is parallel to the y ' - axis, and the z-axis parallel to the z ' - axis.
Assume p and q − 1 are relatively prime, a similar application of Fermat's Little Theorem says that ( q − 1 )< sup >( p − 1 )</ sup > ≡ 1 ( mod p ).
Assume there are a group of N atoms, each of which is capable of being in one of two energy states, either
Assume now that a and b are not necessarily equal vectors, but that they may have different magnitudes and directions.
: Assume an Ethernet broadcast domain ( e. g., a group of stations connected to the same hub ) using a certain IPv4 address range ( e. g., 192. 168. 0. 0 / 24, where 192. 168. 0. 1 – 192. 168. 0. 127 are assigned to wired nodes ).
Assume that there exists a basis for such that and are all approximately orthogonal to a good degree if i is not j and the same thing for and and also and for any i and j ( the decoherence property ).
Assume a hunters ’ economy with free land, no slavery and no significant current production of tools, where beavers and deer are hunted.
Assume that the available data ( y < sub > i </ sub >, x < sub > i </ sub >) are mismeasured observations of the “ true ” values ( y < sub > i </ sub >*, x < sub > i </ sub >*):
Assume there are four agents: two use the tit-for-tat strategy, and two are " defectors " who will simply try to maximize their own winnings by always giving evidence against the other.
Consider a polygon P and a triangle T, with one edge in common with P. Assume Pick's theorem is true for both P and T separately ; we want to show that it is also true to the polygon PT obtained by adding T to P. Since P and T share an edge, all the boundary points along the edge in common are merged to interior points, except for the two endpoints of the edge, which are merged to boundary points.
Assume and i
Assume the Earth is in L, at the second quadrature with Jupiter ( i. e. ALB is 90 °), and Io emerges from D. After several orbits of Io, at 42. 5 hours per orbit, the Earth is in K. Rømer reasoned that if light is not propagated instantaneously, the additional time it takes to reach K, that he reckoned about 3½ minutes, would explain the observed delay.
Assume also that the phase can be measured with an accuracy of 1 deg, i. e. means that the range can be determined with a precision of ( 600000 * 1 * Pi )/( 2 * 8000 * 180 )= 0. 33 km.
Let V < sup > i </ sup > be the subspace of V on which L < sub > 0 </ sub > has eigenvalue i. Assume that V is acted on by a group G which preserves all of its structure.
Assume that the time required for goal passing ( i. e. passing a pointer through a goal at distance A and of width W,
( Assume for simplicity that she cares only about her monetary earnings, and that she values earnings at different times equally, i. e., the discount rate is zero.
1.491 seconds.