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Assuming that decision-makers make cost-benefit analyses when deciding to use force, China's doctrine calls for acquiring a nuclear arsenal only large enough to destroy an adversary ’ s " strategic points " in such a way that the expected costs of a first strike outweigh the anticipated benefits.
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Assuming and make
Assuming a comfortable posture in order to make reading more enjoyable, and ensuring one has sufficient oxygen intake are also important.
Assuming that it isn't too difficult for anyone to replicate arbitrary Unicode on their keyboards, this can make the URI system more worldly and accessible.
→ Assuming for simplicity no technological progress or labor force growth, diminishing returns implies that at some point the amount of new capital produced is only just enough to make up for the amount of existing capital lost due to depreciation.
Assuming the guise of, he posed as Wakui's assistant to get the Guntroller to use Guntras in his Solar Annilation, using the giant robot's oxygen supply to make the sun go supernova and kill everyone.
Assuming and cost-benefit
Assuming an accurate CBA, changing the status quo by implementing the alternative with the lowest cost-benefit ratio can improve pareto efficiency .. An analyst using CBA should recognize that perfect evaluation of all present and future costs and benefits is difficult, and while CBA can offer a well-educated estimate of the best alternative, perfection in terms of economic efficiency and social welfare are not guaranteed.
Assuming and when
Assuming no loss of time when moving a car from one station to another, the longest stage on the assembly line determines the throughput ( 20 minutes for the engine installation ) so a car can be produced every 20 minutes, once the first car taking 35 minutes has been produced.
Assuming a fixed sample size, the technique gives more accurate results when most of the variation in the population is within the groups, not between them.
Assuming that it was not abandoned it would certainly have been closed down in 425 by the Christian emperor Theodosius II when he prohibited the worship of the old Roman and Greek gods.
* Assuming that an individual had no choice in who, when and where to come into being: How are the choices of existence determined by what he is?
Assuming the fulfillment of certain technical criteria ( such as the sentencing of the accused whose punishment was not yet executed ), wherever it is possible to punish the conspirators with exactly the same punishment through which they had planned to harm their fellow, the court carries out this direct reciprocal justice ( including when the punishment constitutes the death penalty ).
Assuming something to be true for all numbers when it has been shown for over 906 million cases would not generally be considered hasty, but in mathematics a statement remains a conjecture until it is shown to be universally true.
Assuming that she became a novice at eighteen and studied ten years or so to become Aes Sedai, she was about sixty eight when she was Stilled in the ter ' angreal accident.
Assuming non-accession reckoning, as he usually did for coregencies, Thiele determined 54 " actual " years back to 697 / 696 BC, as the year when the Hezekiah / Manasseh coregency began.
Assuming you catch the balls at a consistent level, then the timing of when the balls land is already determined.
Assuming that all rocks and minerals had once been fluid, Nicolas Steno reasoned that rock strata were formed when particles in a fluid such as water fell to the bottom.
Assuming that the peak voltage of the AC source is + U < sub > s </ sub >, and that the C values are sufficiently high to allow, when charged, that a current flows with no significant change in voltage, then the ( simplified ) working of the cascade is as follows:
Assuming office on December 1, he began an eighteen-month governorship at a time when impressment, the tax-in-kind, and other severe wartime economic measures had become most odious.
Assuming substitution of genes to take place slowly, one gene at a time over n generations, the fitness of the species will fall below the optimum ( achieved when the substitution is complete ) by a factor of about 30 / n, so long as this is small-small enough to prevent extinction.
Assuming Winston did not have the irradiation treatment done, it could have taken place any time between 1955 ( when Winston sold it ) and 1971, the year it was offered at auction.
Assuming that the input signal is zero-mean ( i. e. contains no DC component ), minimal distortion is attained when this constant is set to zero.
Assuming that the user is fluent with typing, the user can enter commands faster than when using the graphical interface, because the users do not have to move their hands from the keyboard to enter different commands.
Assuming command of Cythera when she commissioned on 3 March, Lieutenant Commander Rudderow was killed when his ship was torpedoed by U-402 off the North Carolina coast on 2 May 1942.
Assuming an outdoor temperature of and an indoor temperature of, the above equation gives ( when temperatures are converted to Kelvin or Rankine ) a COP of 35. 98, or an EER of 122. 69.
Assuming and use
Assuming that the use of a 4-digit year field would continue, even in the far future, this would change the time code ambiguity from 100 years to 10 000 years.
Assuming that the passwords are chosen independently, an adversary who intercepts one challenge – response pair cannot use it to authenticate unless she is lucky enough to get the same challenge.
Assuming the use of strong 1NT openings, the sequence 1-1-1NT would show a balanced 12-14 HCP with five hearts and 1-1-2NT would show 18-19 HCP with five hearts.
Assuming that international vessels would prefer to go through this canal as against the Colombo port route, an estimated 2, 000 vessels or more may use the canal annually.
Assuming his post on July 13, 2005, Schulte was charged with advancing the President ’ s agenda in countering proliferation, terrorism, organized crime, and corruption, while promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
Assuming and force
Assuming the data is reliable, reasons for falling growth rates and fertility rates probably include late marriage, urbanization, limited housing space, and the expectation that women would participate equally in terms of work hours in the labor force.
Assuming that the satellite is in free fall around the primary and that the tidal force is the only relevant term of the gravitational attraction of the primary.
Assuming the gun and shooter are at rest, the force on the bullet is equal to that on the gun-shooter.
Assuming genetic drift is the only evolutionary force acting on an allele, after t generations in many replicated populations, starting with allele frequencies of p and q, the variance in allele frequency across those populations is
Assuming the outer force field is conservative, that is it can be written as the negative gradient of some scalar valued function:
Assuming that the diameter of a choking pulley is twice the diameter of its shaft, which is a generous estimate, then the frictional resistance force at the outer diameter of a choking pulley is half the frictional resistance force at the shaft of a choking pulley.
Assuming Stokes ' law, the drag force on any particle in this inlet stream is therefore given by the following equation:
Assuming that the system has reached steady state, the particles will assume a characteristic radius dependent upon the force balance.
Assuming the former is stronger than the latter, and the ice driving force is sufficient, a gouge will form in the seabed.
* Assuming small vibration amplitudes ( which is generally true in MFM measurements ), to a first-order approximation, the resonance frequency can be related to the natural frequency and the force gradient.
and compute the gradient of the energy over distance to obtain the force F. Assuming that the cantilever deflects along the z-axis, and the tip is magnetized along a certain direction ( e. g. the z-axis ), then the equations can be simplified to
Assuming that air resistance is not significant, there are only two forces exerted on the system as a whole: ( 1 ) gravity, and ( 2 ) the reaction force caused by the ignited gases being expelled from the rocket's nozzle at high speed.
Assuming and for
Assuming the lower figure for the big blast and one shot estimated by the Japanese at 10 megatons, a conservative computation is that the 24 announced tests produced a total yield of at least 60 megatons.
Assuming ZF is consistent, Paul Cohen employed the technique of forcing, developed for this purpose, to show that the axiom of choice itself is not a theorem of ZF by constructing a much more complex model which satisfies ZF ¬ C ( ZF with the negation of AC added as axiom ) and thus showing that ZF ¬ C is consistent.
Expansion of U. S. copyright law ( Assuming authors create their works at age 35 and live for seventy years )
Assuming the Axiom of choice, is regular for each α.
Assuming that the strength of the cable is proportional to its density per unit length, the weight, w, per unit length of the chain can be written T / c, where c is constant, and the analysis for nonuniform chains can be applied.
Assuming that an interaction will occur ( with 100 % probability ) if the projectile hits the solid, and not at all ( 0 % probability ) if it misses, the total interaction probability for the single projectile will be the ratio of the area of the section of the solid ( the cross section, represented by ) to the total targeted area.
Assuming that the visible material makes up only a small part of the cluster is the most straightforward way of accounting for this.
Assuming the stones were used for chiefly houses, it can be argued that Chamorro society was becoming more stratified, either from population growth or the arrival of new people.
Assuming otherwise as is done above will lead to lower GWPs for other gases than a more detailed approach would.
Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, increasing economic self-reliance, and above all for achieving Swaraj — the independence of India from British domination.
For instance, raising the note B to B is equal to the note C. Assuming all such equivalences, the complete chromatic scale adds five additional pitch classes to the original seven lettered notes for a total of 12 ( the 13th note completing the octave ), each separated by a half-step.
Assuming both sidebands are symmetric, which is the case for a normal AM signal, no information is lost in the process.
Statistical hypothesis tests answer the question Assuming that the null hypothesis is true, what is the probability of observing a value for the test statistic that is at least as extreme as the value that was actually observed ?.
Assuming the liquid is an ideal solution, and using the formula for the chemical potential of a gas, gives:
Assuming that it is possible to distinguish an observation corresponding to one of the discrete probability masses from one which corresponds to the density component, the likelihood function for an observation from the continuous component can be dealt with as above by setting the interval length short enough to exclude any of the discrete masses.
Assuming that for the particle's actual velocity, we have that.
Assuming that the vice president of the Executive Yuan would be third in line for the presidency, the current line of succession is:
Assuming that in the context cheese means some type of dairy product, the Euler diagram has the cheese zone entirely contained within the dairy-product zone — there is no zone for ( non-existent ) non-dairy cheese.
Assuming that the ion and electron saturation current is the same for each probe, then the formulas for current to each of the probe tips take the form
Assuming increased acceptance, the milling industry will have to adapt to triticale, as the milling techniques employed for wheat are unsuited to triticale.
1.156 seconds.