" Aussaresses had written in his book: " torture became necessary when emergency imposed itself.

The Americans started by reading Colonel Trinquier's book on " subversive warfare " — Aussaresses had worked under Trinquier's orders.

The inspiration for the Phoenix Program during the Vietnam War came from students of Aussaresses, who sent Trinquier's book to the CIA agent Robert Komer.

* 1918 – Paul Aussaresses, French general

Among French Jedburghs were Paul Aussaresses, later founder of the SDECE's 11e RPC, and counter-insurgency expert in French Algeria ; Jean Sassi, another who later served in the 11e RPC, who pioneered conventional guerrilla commandos GCMA with Roger Trinquier during the First Indochina War ; Guy Le Borgne, commander of the 8e Choc Parachute Battalion in Indochina, the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment in Algeria and 11th Parachute Division.

In the longer term the debate on the tactics used, particularly torture, would re-emerge in the French press for decades to come ( with the trial of Paul Aussaresses )

French General Paul Aussaresses, a veteran of the Algerian War, came to Brazil in 1973.

Paul Aussaresses ( born 7 November 1918 ) is a retired French Army general, who fought during World War II, the First Indochina War and Algerian War.

Aussaresses was a career Army intelligence officer with an excellent military record when he joined the Free French Forces in North Africa during the Second World War.

Aussaresses provoked controversy in 2000, when in an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde, he defended the use of torture during the Algerian war.

His father, Paul Aussaresses senior, was serving in the French military at the time of his son's birth because of the war.

The French government has always claimed that it was not, but Aussaresses argues that the government insisted upon the harsh measures he took against Algerians-measures which included summary executions of thousands of people, hours of torture of prisoners, and violent strike-breaking.

Following Aussaresses ' revelations, which suggested that torture had been ordered by the highest levels of the French state hierarchy, Human Rights Watch sent a letter to President Jacques Chirac ( RPR ) to indict Aussaresses for war crimes, declaring that, despite past amnesties, such crimes, which may also have been crimes against humanity, may not be amnestied.

Aussaresses did not fight until the end for French Algeria, unlike the officers who joined the OAS militant group.

Aussaresses then went to Brasil in 1973 during the military dictatorship, where he maintained very close links with the military.

General Paul Aussaresses, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955 – 1957.

Aussaresses, General Paul, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955 – 1957.

* Aussaresses, General Paul, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957.

Aussaresses, General Paul, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955 – 1957.

Aussaresses, General Paul, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957.

General Paul Aussaresses, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957.

In 1941, Aussaresses served a year as an officer cadet in Cherchell, Algeria.

* Aussaresses, General Paul, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957.

General Paul Aussaresses, The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957.

General Jacques Massu, who had noted Aussaresses ' repressive work against the insurrections in Philippeville, ordered Aussaresses to work under him in Algiers as an agent to control the FLN in Algiers.

Aussaresses states that he had information about this attack well beforehand and therefore he was able to prevent much of the possible bloodshed.

For instance, Martin L Friedland, in his book My Life in Crime and Other Academic Adventures, contends that the rule should be changed so that a retrial is granted only when the error is shown to be responsible for the verdict, not just one of many factors.

Richard Dawkins is harshly critical of theology, creation and intelligent design in his book The God Delusion in which he contends that an appeal to intelligent design can provide no explanation for biology because it not only begs the question of the designer's own origin ; but an intelligent designer must itself be far more complex and difficult to explain than anything it is capable of designing.

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In this book he contends that through the period from the tenth to the twelfth century, Europe reclaimed control of the Mediterranean from the Muslim world, and opened up sea routes to the Orient.

He states that, according to a 16th-century book of records called the Nihon Ryakki, foxes and human beings lived close together in ancient Japan, and he contends that indigenous legends about the creatures arose as a result.

In his 1997 book, The End of Certainty, Prigogine contends that determinism is no longer a viable scientific belief.

The book, an overview of poverty-fighting in America from colonial times to the 1990s, argues that private individuals and organizations, particularly Christian churches, have a responsibility to care for the poor, and contends that challenging personal and spiritual help, common until the 1930s, was more effective than the government welfare programs of recent decades.

The book argues that the policies of unfettered capitalism pursued by the west for the last 50 years has largely failed, since the underlying purpose of the creation of wealth is happiness, and Hamilton contends that people in general are no happier now than 50 years ago, despite the huge increase in personal wealth.

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Andy McSmith's book Faces of Labour ( 1996 ), contends that Godsiff obtained selection for his seat in 1992 by dubious means, which although accepted by the Labour Party, were too late to act upon.

The book also contends that the Central Intelligence Agency resettled Habbush, paid him $ 5 million, and forged a document in his name alleging that 9 / 11 hijacker Mohammad Atta trained in Iraq.

As well as explaining the science of codes and describing the impact of cryptography on history, the book also contends that cryptography is more important today than ever before.

Smith is the author of the book The Trouble with Medical Journals ( 2006, ISBN 1-85315-673-6 ), in which he contends medical journals have become " creatures of the drug industry ," rife with fraudulent research and packed with articles ghost written by pharmaceutical companies.

The book contends that the central argument of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations centers on a devastating rule-following paradox that undermines the possibility of us ever following rules in our use of language.

The book " Too Perfect: When Being in Control Gets Out of Control " by Jeanette Dewyze and Allan Mallinger contends that perfectionists have obsessive personality types.

In the book, Badillo criticizes what he perceives as a lax work ethic among Hispanics, who he contends do not value education as much as other historically impoverished, but successful, immigrants, such as Asian-Americans.

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Historian Edward Steers concedes that the evidence against Blackburn was circumstantial, but in his book Blood on the Moon, he contends that enough evidence survives not only to prove Blackburn's involvement in the plot, but to show that high-ranking Confederate officials up to and including President Jefferson Davis were aware of, condoned, and financed it.

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