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Australia's first national park-and the second in the world-is Royal National Park in New South Wales, established in 1879.
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Australia's and first
Although English has no official status in the Constitution, Australian English is Australia's de facto official language and is the first language of the majority of the population.
The one-off test in 1999 between England and Australia that was played to commemorate Australia's first test against Reverend Matthew Mullineux's British side saw England wear an updated version of this jersey.
Banknotes are mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988.
The Dutch visited Australia's northern coastline in the 1600s, and created the first European maps of the area.
The early colonial governors held an almost autocratic power due to the distance from and poor communications with Great Britain, until 1824 when the New South Wales Legislative Council, Australia's first legislative body, was appointed to advise the governor.
Australia's first legal casino was the 17-storey Wrest Point Hotel Casino in Sandy Bay, opened in 1973.
Accordingly McEwen personally supervised the signing of the first post-war trade treaty with Japan, new trade agreements with New Zealand and Britain, and Australia's first trade agreement with the USSR ( 1965 ).
On 4 June 1829, newly arriving British colonists had their first view of the mainland, and Western Australia's Foundation Day has since been recognised by a public holiday on the first Monday in June each year.
In September 2009 Western Australia's dams reached 50 % overall capacity for the first time since 2000.
Labor formed South Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 state election, two weeks after federal Labor formed Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 federal election.
The 1965 campaign against the Labor Government ( lead since April 1964 by Jack Renshaw ), a government widely perceived to be tired and devoid of ideas, was notable for being one of Australia's first " presidential-style " campaigns, with Askin being the major focus of campaigning and a main theme of " With Askin You'll Get Action ".
He also put on 167 in a partnership with Alan Davidson, the first collaboration between the pair, who would later go on to lead Australia's bowling in the last five years of their career.
He scored 97 in Australia's only innings and then took 7 / 46 in the hosts ' first innings as the tourists took an innings win.
Benaud took 4 / 69 and 4 / 42 in the First Test in Dhaka ( now in Bangladesh ), sealing Australia's first win in Pakistan.
The first Test of the season, against the touring South Africans, saw high drama as Australia's left arm paceman Ian Meckiff was called for throwing by Colin Egar and removed from the attack by Benaud after one over.
Motel ( 1968 ) was Australia's first half-hour soap opera.
Meanwhile in 1974 the Reg Grundy Organisation created its first soap opera, and significantly Australia's first teen soap opera, Class of ' 74.
* 2001 – Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10, 000 people unemployed.
* The agony of Australia's Stolen Generation – The first of Australia's Stolen Generations to win compensation.
Australia's and national
Before its adoption as Australia's national anthem, Advance Australia Fair saw considerable use elsewhere.
For example, Australia's national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Commission, used it to announce its news bulletins until 1952 .< ref >
* 1984 – Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours.
* 1920 – Qantas, Australia's national airline, is founded as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited.
Currently Stott Despoja is a board member of non-profit organisations Burnet Institute ( Australia's largest virology and communicable disease research institute ) and beyondblue ( Australia's national depression initiative ).
* April 19 – Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours.
The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation ( ASIO ) is Australia's national security service, which is responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage, sabotage, acts of foreign interference, politically motivated violence, attacks on the Australian defence system, and terrorism.
Australia's Highway 1 is the longest national highway in the world at over and runs almost the entire way around the continent.
* Longest national highway ( circuit ): Australia's Highway 1 at over.
It is mainland Australia's southernmost national park, known for its beautiful rainforests, unspoiled beaches, and abundant wildlife.
* Australian Associated Press ( AAP ), Australia's national news agency
Waltzing Matilda, often regarded by foreigners as Australia's unofficial national anthem, is a quintessential Australian country song, influenced more by Celtic folk ballads than by American Country and Western music.
By the late 1970s she was one of Australia's top singing stars, winning several Queen of Pop awards and hosting her own national TV variety series.
It is, along with the Trans-Siberian Highway and Australia's Highway 1, one of the world's longest national highways, with the main route spanning.
Fisher's second Prime Ministership resulting from the 1910 federal election represented a number of firsts: it was Australia's first federal majority government ; Australia's first Senate majority, and the world's first Labour Party majority government at a national level.
Abbott conceded that the political threat One Nation posed to the Howard Government was " a very big factor " in his decision to pursue the legal attack, but he also claimed to be acting " in Australia's national interest ".
Australia's national public Videotex service, Viatel, was launched by Telecom Australia on 28 February 1985.
On 30 May 2012, S Club featured on Australia's Channel 7 The Morning Show, announcing they are in the country for a national tour from 23 May to 2 June 2012.
For example, in 2000 Australia's national pageant was abolished as a relic of a bygone era, with Australian delegates instead chosen by a modeling agency.
* Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australia's pre-eminent dictionary of national biography
Australia's and second
It was Australia's second consecutive innings defeat in a wet summer, and the hosts were in strong positions in the two drawn Tests, in which half the playing time was washed out.
* 1983 – The Melbourne dust storm hits Australia's second largest city.
Hobart is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney, New South Wales.
Among the other bands constituting Australia's second wave were Johnny Dole & The Scabs, the Hellcats, and Psychosurgeons ( later known as the Lipstick Killers ) in Sydney ; The Leftovers, The Survivors, and Razar in Brisbane ; and La Femme, The Negatives, and The Babeez ( later known as The News ) in Melbourne.
According to Neilsen in 2009 Victoria Bitter was claimed to be Australia's only billion dollar retail beer brand, selling the equivalent of one slab every second.
A batting effort of 54 ( to complement a fine 188 by Martin Crowe ) combined with 6 more wickets in Australia's second innings, helped New Zealand to a crushing innings victory.
Immediately following the decision that Optus Communications-a private sector entity owned by a consortium that included BellSouth-would be given Australia's second general carrier licence purchased the Satellite assets with many of the Non Satellite Assets remaining with the Government as part of Telstra.
Serving a collective total of four years and ten months, Fisher is second to Bob Hawke as Australia's longest serving Labor Prime Minister.
Monash was a founding member of The Rotary Club of Melbourne, Australia's first Rotary Club, and served as its second President ( 1922 – 23 ).
He remained Australia's second longest-serving Prime Minister until overtaken by Malcolm Fraser in late February 1983.
* Adelaide Fringe Festival, Australia's premier arts festival that is the second largest arts festival in the world
Initially The Box proved a huge hit, ranking as Australia's second most popular show in 1974.
In 1988 – 89 at Brisbane he took a ' complicated ' hat trick, dismissing Australia's Tony Dodemaide with the last ball of the first innings and Mike Veletta and Graeme Wood with his first two deliveries in the second.
Against Australia at Adelaide in second match of the four match series, the batting pair of Dravid and VVS Laxman proved to be Australia's nemesis again.
Today, the Port of Melbourne has grown to become Australia's busiest commercial port, serving Australia's second largest city and handling an enormous amount of imports and exports into and out of the country.
The colony became fantastically wealthy and Melbourne grew rapidly to become Australia's largest city and the second largest city of the British Empire.
An exceptional dribbler on the wing, also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder and as a second striker, he is often regarded within the media as " Australia's finest football export ", despite his career being blighted with injury.
Kewell scored Australia's second goal in the 79th minute against Croatia to equal the score at 2 – 2 and qualify for the Round of 16 for the first time.
Kewell's second goal came in Australia's quarter-final match against Iraq with a header in the 118th minute in extra-time, which gave Australia a 1 – 0 win and put them into the semi-finals of the Asian Cup for the first time in Australia's history.
The history of Melbourne details the city's growth from a fledging settlement into a modern commercial and financial centre as Australia's second largest city.
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