Besides the Gregorian calendar, the Julian calendar, the Aztec calendar, and the Hindu calendar have cycles of years that are used to delineate whole time periods ; the Hindu calendar, in particular, summarizes its years into groups of 60, while the Aztec calendar considers groups of 52.

Water, Rabbit, and Deer: three of the 20 day symbols in the Aztec calendar | Aztec calendar, from the Aztec calendar stone.

In the Aztec calendar, Tonatiuh is the lord of the thirteen days from 1 Death to 13 Flint.

The Aztec calendar stone was located in the ruins.

The festival that became the modern Day of the Dead fell in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar, about the beginning of August, and was celebrated for an entire month.

It is also important that the Great Sun Stone, also known as the Aztec Calendar, was carved under his leadership.

The concept of the " Worlds " is linked to the ancient Aztec belief that the world is renewed every five thousand years — a period called a " Sun " ( currently we live in the fifth Sun ).

In Aztec mythology, Tonatiuh (, " Movement of the Sun ") was the sun god.

* The Aztec Calendar Stone or Sun Stone is carved.

The Aztec Aztec calendar stone | Sun Stone, also known as the Aztec Calendar Stone, at National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City.

In one version of the Aztec creation account the myth of the Five Suns, the first creation, " The Sun of the Earth " was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar.

The Aztec Aztec calendar stone | Sun Stone, also called the Aztec Calendar Stone, on display at the National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City.

Image: Water, Rabbit, Deer. jpg | Water, rabbit, deer pictographs on a replica of an Aztec Stone of the Sun

However, since the 1955 Pan American Games, the torch is lit by Aztec people in old temples, first in the Sierra de la Estrella and after in the Temple of the Sun God in the Teotihuacán Pyramids.

* Aztec calendar stone " Stone of the Sun "

The present world is the fifth sun, and the Aztec saw themselves as " the People of the Sun ," whose divine duty was to wage cosmic war in order to provide the sun with his tlaxcaltiliztli (" nourishment ").

Doctor Fate, the Atom and the Elongated Man found the Crimson Avenger in Mexico, where he had amnesia and strange powers and believed he was the Aztec Sun God.

* The Ancient Sun Kingdoms of the Americas: Aztec, Maya, Inca ( 1961 )

The best-preserved examples of the stone and adobe dwellings are in National Parks ( USA ), such as Chaco Canyon or Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Mesa Verde National Park, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Bandelier National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, and Canyon de Chelly National Monument.

In most cases gods and goddesses are often depicted in stone reliefs, pottery decoration, wall paintings and in the various Maya, Aztec and Mixtec codices.

" Gladiator sacrifice " is the name given to the form of sacrifice in which an especially courageous war captive was given mock weapons, tied to a large circular stone and forced to fight against a fully armed Aztec warrior.

Aztec stone knives

Salas used hand tools to first quarry, then work the native Mexican stone into precisely scaled, detailed replicas of art works and artifacts that are representative of the Aztec, Huastec, Maya, Mixtec, Olmec, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Totonac and Zapotec civilizations that preceded modern Mexican culture.

A smooth Olmecan head, an intricate Aztec sun calendar and a sinuous Teotihuacan bas relief are some of the sculptural features of the Plaza that are set off by crushed stone walkways and complemented by groupings of Mesoamerican plants.

It measures 1, 250m2 and surrounds a statue of the Aztec ruler nine meters tall in black stone.

# REDIRECT Aztec calendar stone

# REDIRECT Aztec calendar stone

Many coats of arms of the Second Mexican Empire decorate the castle, as well as stone ornamentations on the exterior depicting the Aztec eagle.

Unlike later Maya or Aztec cities, La Venta was built from earth and clay — there was little locally abundant stone for the construction.

Mostly stone buildings can be seen in most major cities, some civilizations built entirely with stone such as the Pyramids in Egypt, the Aztec pyramids and the remains of the Inca civilization.

La Malinche and Hernán Cortés in the city of Xaltelolco, in a drawing from the late 16th century Aztec codices | codex History of Tlaxcala.

Aztec warriors as shown in the Aztec codices # Florentine Codex | Florentine Codex.

File: British Museum Aztec or Mixtec shield. jpg | Ceremonial shield with mosaic decoration.

Jaguar warrior, from the Aztec codices # Codex Magliabechiano | Codex Magliabechiano.

Human sacrifice as shown in the Aztec codices # Codex Magliabechiano | Codex Magliabechiano

Aztec human sacrifice, from Codex Mendoza, 16th century ( Bodleian Library, Oxford University | Oxford ).

Aztec burial of a sacrificed child at Tlatelolco ( archaeological site ) | Tlatelolco.

An Aztec sculpture of Xiuhcoatl from Texcoco ( altepetl ) | Texcoco, now in the British Museum.

File: D ^ RGW 483 at Aztec NM June 23 1967xRP-Flickr-drewj1946 ( 2 ). jpg | Denver and Rio Grande Western steam train at Aztec depot, 1967

File: Aztec ruins buildings in 2011. jpg | Aztec Ruins National Monument is a popular attraction near Aztec.

Stone was also an original founding member of the Aztec Club of 1847, a social organization for officers who served in the Mexican-American War.