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Page "Collaborative filtering" ¶ 53
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Because and collaborative
Because of the importance of networks such as the Internet in the distributed, collaborative nature of its development, de Raadt suggested the name " NetBSD ", which the three other founders agreed upon.
Because the novelette was at least once re-typed and photocopied for distribution, without provenance, many readers have found it hard to believe the story was not a collaborative effort, a satire on bad writing, or both.
Because the book credits John Neihardt as the author and not just the editor, scholars and Native Americans have debated the accuracy of the account, which has elements of a collaborative autobiography, spiritual text and other genres.
Because collaborative efforts such as Powell's and Pressburger's were, and continue to be, unusual in the film industry, and because of the influence of the auteur theory, which elevates the director as a film's primary creator, Pressburger has sometimes been dismissed as " Michael Powell's scriptwriter ", but Powell himself was the first to say, in many interviews, that he couldn't have done most of what he did without Pressburger.
Because of this, Croquet has the ability to keep running while code is modified and tested, while changes are made, an essential part of the Croquet collaborative development ability.

Because and filters
Because the coefficients of digital filters are definite, they can be used to achieve much more complex and selective designs – specifically with digital filters, one can achieve a lower passband ripple, faster transition, and higher stopband attenuation than is practical with analog filters.
Because of the complexity of the optimization algorithms, most adaptive filters are digital filters.
Because of this, the term " IR filters " is commonly used to refer to filters that pass infrared light while completely blocking other wavelengths.
Because the wavelengths at which the images were taken do not correspond to the wavelengths of red, green and blue light, the colours in the final image only give an approximate representation of the actual colours of the galaxies in the image ; the choice of filters for the HDF ( and the majority of Hubble images ) was primarily designed to maximize the scientific utility of the observations rather than to create colours corresponding to what the human eye would actually perceive.
Because of that, very steep low-pass filters are used on frequencies above 20 kHz ( the theoretical limit of human hearing ) that may introduce slight distortions into the audible-range signal.
Because of the passband ripple inherent in Chebyshev filters, the ones that have a smoother response in the passband but a more irregular response in the stopband are preferred for some applications.
Because of this blurring, linear filters are seldom used in practice for noise reduction ; they are, however, often used as the basis for nonlinear noise reduction filters.
Because of this, roofing filters are usually crystal filter types.
Because of the nature of plants, oxygen is added to the water as it filters, while nitrogen is removed.
Because the detector is about equally sensitive to EUV and visible photons, and the Sun is about one billion ( 10 < sup > 9 </ sup >) times brighter in visible light than in EUV, special thin foil filters are used to block the visible light while admitting the EUV.
Because unwanted wavelengths are reflected rather than absorbed, dichroic filters do not absorb this unwanted energy during operation and so do not become nearly as hot as the equivalent conventional filter ( which attempts to absorb all energy except for that in the passband ).
* Because light in the stopband is reflected rather than absorbed, there is much less heating of the dichroic filter than with conventional filters
Because of the transparency of glass, the internal stress within these objects can be demonstrated by viewing them through polarizing filters.
Because neutral-gray linear-polarizing filters are easily manufactured, correct color rendition is possible.
Because of the many measurements needed, the amount of time needed to find the shape of a person's auditory filters is very long.
Because most room correction filters are acausal, there is some delay.
Because the Technicolor camera divided the lens image into two beams to expose two film frames simultaneously through color filters, and at twice the normal frames per second, much higher lighting levels were needed.

Because and recommend
Because the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics encourages the spread of multidrug resistant strains and the development of Clostridium difficile infections, treatment guidelines from the Infectious Disease Society of America, the American Thoracic Society, and other professional organizations recommend minimizing the use of fluoroquinolones and other broad-spectrum antibiotics in less severe infections and in those in which risk factors for multidrug resistance are not present.
Because of this, some nephrologists and urologists recommend chewing calcium tablets during meals containing oxalate foods.
Because of the health risks of exposing children to radiation, many medical societies recommend that in confirming a diagnosis with children the ultrasound is a preferred first choice with x-rays being a legitimate follow-up when warranted.
Because each medication ( whether first or second generation ) has its own profile of desirable and adverse effects, a neuropsychopharmacologist may recommend one of the older (" typical " or first generation ) or newer (" atypical " or second generation ) antipsychotics alone or in combination with other medications, based on the symptom profile, response pattern, and adverse effects history of the individual patient.
Because of the complexity of selecting and following a regimen, the severity of the side-effects, and the importance of compliance to prevent viral resistance, such organizations emphasize the importance of involving patients in therapy choices and recommend analyzing the risks and the potential benefits to patients with low viral loads.
) Because they have legislative jurisdiction, standing committees consider bills and issues and recommend measures for consideration by their respective chambers.
Because of tahini's high oil content, many manufacturers recommend refrigeration to prevent spoilage.
Because they have legislative jurisdiction, standing committees consider bills and issues and recommend measures for consideration by their respective chambers.
Because of the adverse effects on human health of overexposure to UV radiation, including skin cancer, cataracts, suppression of the immune system, and premature skin aging, the World Health Organization does not recommend the use of UV tanning devices for cosmetic reasons.
Because of the massive deficiencies in the so-called ' targeted divestment approach ,' human rights advocates recommend the more comprehensive approach to divestment that has been taken by the State of Illinois.
Because no currently available antiemetic is especially effective by itself, and successful control is often elusive, experts recommend a multimodal approach.
Because of the potential complications ( e. g. diversion colitis ) most surgeons will recommend a colovaginoplasty procedure only when there is no alternative procedure.
Because of their high alcohol content, some recipes recommend flambéing with liquors such as Everclear or 151.
Because breast cancer can also appear as a lump, doctors may recommend a tissue sample ( biopsy ) to rule out cancer in older patients.
Because of the safety concerns, lamp manufacturers recommend the use of eye protection when handling xenon short-arc lamps.

Because and products
Because of the orbital character, the potential for developing stereoisomeric products upon cycloaddition is limited, as described by the Woodward-Hoffmann rules.
Because this geometrical interpretation of multiplication was limited to three dimensions, there was no direct way of interpreting the product of four or more numbers, and Euclid avoided such products, although they are implied, e. g., in the proof of book IX, proposition 20.
Because Ethernet was able to adapt to market realities and shift to inexpensive and ubiquitous twisted pair wiring, these proprietary protocols soon found themselves competing in a market inundated by Ethernet products and by the end of the 1980s, Ethernet was clearly the dominant network technology.
Because of this, it has been used for rapid development of applications across a number of organizations, including commercial products.
Because of the greater size and relative efficiency of the Salvadoran and Guatemalan industrial sectors, however, Honduras bought far more manufactured products from its neighbors than it sold to them.
Because complex differentiation is linear and obeys the product, quotient, and chain rules, the sums, products and compositions of holomorphic functions are holomorphic, and the quotient of two holomorphic functions is holomorphic wherever the denominator is not zero.
Because of the toxicity of nitrite ( the lethal dose of nitrite for humans is about 22 mg per kg body weight ), the maximum allowed nitrite concentration in meat products is 200 ppm.
Because of the popularity of ISDN, virtually all these telecommunication providers bundle their products with residential gateways that include both integrated analog telephony adapters and ISDN-NGN adapters.
Because the result of scaling by whole numbers can be thought of as consisting of some number of copies of the original, whole-number products greater than 1 can be computed by repeated addition ; for example, 3 multiplied by 4 ( often said as " 3 times 4 ") can be calculated by adding 4 copies of 3 together:
Because the fission reaction in an NSWR is dynamic and because the reaction products are exhausted into space it doesn't have a limit on the proportion of fission fuel that reacts.
Because of commercial emphasis on taste, speed, product safety, uniformity, and low cost, fast food products are made with ingredients formulated to achieve an identifiable flavor, aroma, texture, and " mouth feel " and to preserve freshness and control handling costs during preparation and order fulfillment.
Because of its direct relevance to products of commerce, solid state inorganic chemistry has been strongly driven by technology.
Because of this, decay products are important to scientists in many fields who need to know the quantity or type of the parent product.
Because Dell already had an efficient manufacturing process, integrating EqualLogic's products into the company drove manufacturing prices down.
Because dense swamps hindered settlement in the vicinity, woodland was plentiful, and Ansonia became a center of manufacturing for hardwood products.
Because of the fertile, irrigated land, farm products increased and with the long growing season in the Rio Grande Valley, farming flourished.
Because of the diversity of vector products ( scalar, dot, cross ) one application of del already gives rise to three major derivatives: the gradient ( scalar product ), divergence ( dot product ), and curl ( cross product ).
Because FlightGear is licensed under the GNU General Public License, this is fully legal ; however, the morals of these operations are questionable, as many customers who have purchased these products are very dissatisfied with what they receive and feel they have been scammed.
Because the 6x86 was more efficient on an instructions-per-cycle basis than Intel's Pentium, and because Cyrix sometimes used a faster bus speed than either Intel or AMD, Cyrix and competitor AMD co-developed the controversial PR system in an effort to compare its products more favorably with Intel's.
Because of the possibility of the chain shifting past the smallest inner chainring, especially when the inner chainring is very small, even on bikes adjusted by professional race mechanics, and the problems such misshifts can cause, a small after-market of add-on products, called chain deflectors, exists to help prevent them from occurring.
Because biocides are intended to kill living organisms, many biocidal products pose significant risk to human health and welfare.
Because MIL-STD-1750A did not define implementation details, 1750A products are available from a wide variety of companies in the form of component, board, and system-level offerings implemented in a myriad of technologies, often the most advanced and exotic of their respective periods ( e. g. GaAs, ECL, SoS ).
Because of this, animal products containing parasites and harmful bacteria can be especially dangerous to pregnant women.
Because of the " fashion cycle ", stylistically obsolete products may eventually regain popularity and cease to be obsolete.
Because entropy can be measured as an absolute value, not relative to those of the elements in their reference states ( as with ΔH < sup >< s > o </ s ></ sup > and ΔG < sup >< s > o </ s ></ sup >), there is no need to use the entropy of formation ; one simply uses the absolute entropies for products and reactants:

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