Before election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany ( 1917 – 1929 ), and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi Germany.

Before 1929, the SS wore the same brown uniform as the SA, with the exception of a black tie and a black cap with a Totenkopf (" death's head ") skull and bones symbol on it.

Before the formation of La Liga in 1929, the competition was effectively a national championship.

Before and after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 Senator Glass used this commercial banking theory to criticize banks for their involvement in securities markets.

Before the Human Fertillisation and Embryology Act 1990 amended the Act, the Infant Life Preservation Act 1929 acted as a buffer to the Abortion Act 1967.

Before that, simply as brigadeiro, it existed from 1707 to 1864 and again from 1929 to 1947, not being considered a general rank.

Before the 1929 season, Tim Mara, owner of the New York Giants, purchased the entire Wolverines squad, including Benny Friedman, and absorbed the team into his New York Giants franchise.

Before the 1929 crash, 450, 000 people were unemployed.

Before 1929, Turkmen was written in an Arabic alphabet.

Before the turnabout in Ukraine in 1933, a purge of Veli Ibrahimov and his leadership in the Crimean ASSR in 1929 for " national deviation " led to Russianization of government, education, and the media and to the creation of a special alphabet for Crimean Tatar to replace the Latin alphabet.

Before the war, Palluth, a lecturer in the 1929 secret Poznań University cryptology course, had been co-owner of AVA, which produced equipment for the Cipher Bureau, and knew many details of the decryption technology.

The strip was an instant hit, possibly because of its combination of an appealing cast of characters with a unique look of art-nouveau splendor ... Before McManus died, in 1954, Bringing Up Father made him two fortunes ( the first was lost in the 1929 stock market crash ).

Magome was the birthplace and childhood home of noted author Shimazaki Tōson, who wrote about the Kiso region in his most famous novel, Before the Dawn, between 1929 and 1935.

His 1929 – 31 trilogy, Farn Mabul ( Before the Flood, translated as Three Cities ) describes early 20th century Jewish life in St. Petersburg, Warsaw, and Moscow.

Before making his first movie " in 1929, Jagger had worked in stock, vaudeville and radio.

Before getting his Ph. D. in 1933, he joined Alpha Chi Sigma in 1929.

Before the 1929 playoffs were over, it was rumoured that the league would be replaced by an international league the following season and that a lower-level minor league would be created in Ontario.

Before emigrating to the United States in 1929, he wrote musicals for productions in Paris, Copenhagen, Vienna and London.

Before Habonim was named in spring 1929, Chaim ( actual name Hyman S .) Lipshitz as co-founder, had regular organized meetings of boys at his father's Cheder ( school room ) and they were well established by December 1928.

Before moving into its permanent home in 1929, however, the museum temporarily moved to the Garrett house at 101 West Monument in July 1922.

Before he went to Malaya as the colonial administrator, Thomas was the Governor of Nyasaland from 1929 to 1932.

Before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, there was little regulation of securities in the United States at the Federal level.

Before this, the viceroy Lord Irwin announced in October 1929, a vague offer of ' dominion status ' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution.

Before 1871, in the area where a single state of Germany now exists, different kingdoms and prinicipalities existed.

Before the food is given, a bath is offered to the stranger, done by a woman or a servant — often different depending on the status of the visitor.

Before the relatively recent discovery of neurons and their role in pain, various different body functions were proposed to account for pain.

Before settling on that standard, there were many different equalizations in use, including EMI, HMV, Columbia, Decca FFRR, NAB, Ortho, BBC transcription, etc.

Before Limbaugh, their day time talk show hosts were local and not particularly partisan, each quite a bit different from the other, and had diverse conversations on a wide variety of topics from both local and national politics, to food, to interviews with interesting people, book authors, and so forth.

Before the invention of clocks, people marked the time of day with apparent solar time ( also called " true " solar time ) – for example, the time on a sundial – which was typically different for every settlement.

Before the invention of the self-propelled torpedo the term was applied to any number of different types of explosive devices, generally having the property of being secret or hidden, including devices which today would include booby traps, land mines and naval mines.

Before the 1985-86 miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths, Central and Keystone are presented as located in the same space but on different parallel Earths.

Before and during ovulation, the cervix's mucus glands secrete different variations of mucus, which provides an alkaline environment in the vaginal canal that is favorable to the survival of sperm.

Before an answer came to their petition, the same bishops had recourse to the Holy See for an entirely different matter.

Before the rule change, Canada submitted one film in a different language — Atanarjuat ( 2001 ), shot in Inuktitut.

Before the arising of the Sun they were approximately one thousand Valian Years in length ( the exact length of a Valian Year varied in different drafts of Tolkien's texts from close to 10 " Sun "- years in most versions to precisely 144 " Sun "- years in his final estimation ).

Before World War II, different laws applied to fu and ken, but this distinction was abolished after the war, and the two types of prefecture are now functionally the same.

Before long, Norval is arrested on 19 different charges, and then he finds himself on the run as an escaped prisoner.

Before his official adoption as a Roman deity, Liber was companion to two different goddesses in two separate, archaic Italian fertility cults ; Ceres, an agricultural and fertility goddess of Rome's Hellenised neighbours, and Libera, who was either Liber's female equivalent or became so through assimilation.

Before Greek civilization had assumed its historic form, there was likely to have been great freedom and independence of different localities in the matter of lyre stringing, which is corroborated by the antique use of the chromatic ( half-tone ) and enharmonic ( quarter-tone ) tunings pointing to an early exuberance, and perhaps also to a bias towards refinements of intonation.

" Before the time of Hellen, son of Deucalion ... the country went by the names of the different tribes, in particular of the Pelasgian.

Before he turns evil he resembles Klaymen but with one button on his shirt and possibly different colors.

Before becoming incorporated on April 12, 1828, the town went by several different names.

Before Usui's death, Chujiro Hayashi ( 林 忠次郎 Hayashi Chūjirō ) approached Usui about developing a different form of Reiki that was much simpler.

Before implementing a BI solution, it is worth taking different factors into consideration before proceeding.

Before the introduction of the official written form of Rumantsch Grischuni in 2003, books for pupils in public schools were printed in the five different idioms throughout the state.

Before calculating the distances needed at the different fields of view, the constant width of the scene has to be calculated.