Colombia Before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule.

Lieutenant General Ēmile Janssens, the FP commander, wrote during a meeting of soldiers that ' Before independence = After Independence ', pouring cold water on the soldiers ' desires for an immediate raise in their status.

Before shooting began in the American War of Independence, American revolutionaries took control of the militia system, reinvigorating training and excluding men with Loyalist inclinations.

Colombia Before Independence: Economy, Society and Politics under Bourbon Rule.

Before commanding the Uprising, he fought in the American War of Independence as a colonel in the Continental Army.

Before this assembly could be installed, a Popular Assembly called by the City Council which included deputies from the provinces and the citizenry of Guatemala declared independence and the Deed of Declaration of Independence (" Acta de Independencia ") was signed and proclaimed on September 15, 1821, which is now recognized as Independence Day by five Central American republics.

Before the outbreak of the War of Greek Independence in 1821, he had already expended much time and energy in organizing a fleet and in training, under the supervision of French instructors, native officers and artificers ; though it was not till 1829 that the opening of a dockyard and arsenal at Alexandria enabled him to build and equip his own vessels.

Before the Greek War of Independence, under the Ottoman name of " Tripoliçe ", it served as one of the Ottoman administrative centers in the Peloponnese and had large Muslim and Jewish populations.

Before the War of American Independence, all cargo was carried on the American side of the river.

Before and during the Croatian War of Independence, it published opinions on how " blood may shed again " in Croatia because of World War II, published false claims on how the Vatican funded Croatia to break up Yugoslavia, etc.

Before its dissolution, FLYi, Inc ./ Independence Air ( originally Atlantic Coast Airlines ) was headquartered in Dulles.

Before the Croatian War of Independence, there was metallurgy industry in the city, which went bankrupt.

Before the Croatian War of Independence, Daruvar's municipality had a Croatian majority.

Before the Croatian War of Independence 87 % of the population of the municipality and 79 % of the city were Serbs.

Before Independence in 1961, Marangu used to be the headquarters of the Vunjo district led by Chief ( Mangi Mwitori ) Petro Itosi Marealle and Paramount Chief ( Mangi Mkuu ) Thomas Marealle, installed in 1951, who lived in Moshi itself.

no: No Independence Before Majority African Rule

Before Pedro I of Brazil declared independence from Portugal in September 1822, he had already assembled a navy that then participated in the Brazilian Declaration of Independence, which had begun a year earlier.

Before then, the use of debtors ' prisons was widespread ; signatories to the Declaration of Independence, James Wilson and Robert Morris were both later incarcerated, as were 2, 000 New Yorkers annually by 1816.

Before Independence several wars were fought between the five tribal kings of Dang and the British.

Those whose families came from East Bengal at the time of Partition are Bangals and those whose families were staying in West Bengal at that time are Ghotis. Similarly the people who came West Bengal from East Bengal Before the Independence of India, 1947 are also known as Ghotis as they were staying in West Bengal, India at the time of Independence.

Before Independence, there were three more Body guard units, one for each Presidency.

Before the Croatian War of Independence the Baroque town was a prosperous, mixed community of Croats, Serbs and other ethnic groups.

Before WWII British ' social anthropology ' and American ' cultural anthropology ' were still distinct traditions.

* Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr. ( 1998 ) Before Jerusalem Fell: Dating the Book of Revelation, Powder Springs, Georgia: American Vision, ISBN 0-915815-43-5.

Before U-27 came round Nicosians bow, Baralong hauled down the American flag, hoisted the Royal Navy's White Ensign, and unmasked her guns.

Before there was an official standard for C, many users and implementors relied on an informal specification contained in a book by Ritchie and Brian Kernighan ; that version is generally referred to as " K & R " C. In 1989 the American National Standards Institute published a standard for C ( generally called " ANSI C " or " C89 ").

Chris Sarandon ( born July 24, 1942 ) is an American actor who is best known for playing Prince Humperdinck in the film The Princess Bride, the vampire Jerry Dandridge in Fright Night and Detective Mike Norris in the first entry of the Child's Play series, and providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington from The Nightmare Before Christmas.

Before the entry into the American market in 1958, Nissan did not produce cars under the Nissan brand name, but only trucks.

Before the snap of the ball, in the American game, backfield players may only move parallel to the line of scrimmage, only one back may be in motion at any given time, and if forward motion has occurred, the back must be still for a full second before the snap.

Before that day, the flag had served mostly as a military ensign or a convenient marking of American territory, flown from forts, embassies, and ships, and displayed on special occasions like the Fourth of July.

Before Hawks was called for active duty, he took the opportunity to go back to Hollywood and by the end of April 1917 was working on Cecil B. DeMille's The Little American, where he met and befriended the then eighteen-year-old slate boy James Wong Howe.

Before 1820, Adams was best known as an exponent of American nationalism.

Before the 1950s, jazz dance referred to dance styles that originated from African American vernacular dance.

Some Louisiana urban environments have a multicultural, multilingual heritage, being so strongly influenced by an admixture of 18th century French, Spanish, Native American ( Indian ) and African cultures that they are considered to be somewhat exceptional in the U. S. Before the American influx and statehood at the beginning of the 19th century, the territory of current Louisiana State had been a Spanish and French colony.

Before the American company could begin their operations, however, the island was occupied by an Australian company under British license.

Before election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany ( 1917 – 1929 ), and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi Germany.

Before being elected President, Jefferson had opposed funds for a Navy to be used for anything more than a coastal defense, however the continued pirate attacks on American shipping interests in the Atlantic and Mediterranean and the systematic kidnapping of American crew members could no longer be ignored.

Before the 1980s, the North American phrase " trick-or-treat " was little known in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and when introduced was often regarded as an unusual and even unwelcome import.

Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of American officialdom.

* Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis ; Line 244-7

Before guns are fired, the 1889 Apia cyclone blows in and sinks all the ships, American and German.

Before the onset of World War II, CBS recruited Edmund A. Chester from his position as Bureau Chief for Latin America at Associated Press to serve as Director of Latin American Relations and Director of Short Wave Broadcasts for the CBS radio network ( 1940 ).