Before deriving this formula, we explain what we mean by `` problems of this kind ''.

Before that, dating back to 1970, writers voted for three pitchers, with the formula of 5 points for a first place vote, 3 for a second place vote and 1 for a third place vote.

Before a formula for gangsta rap had developed, artists such as the New York City-based Boogie Down Productions and Los Angeles native Ice-T implemented detailed observations of " street life ", while the chaotic, rough sounding production style of Public Enemy's records set new standards for hip hop production.

Before 1943, the concepts in genetic equilibrium that are known today as the Hardy-Weinberg principle had been known as " Hardy's law " or " Hardy's formula " in English language texts.

Before starting the feeding, air is squeezed out of the nipple and is automatically replaced by breastmilk or formula through the valve.

Before age 13 she had broken into the top 100 players in the world and the British Chess Magazine declared, " Judit Polgár's recent results make the performances of Fischer and Kasparov at a similar age pale by comparison.

Before standard benchmarks were available, average speed rating of computers was based on calculations for a mix of instructions with the results given in kilo Instructions Per Second ( kIPS ).

Before its release, however, it was ruthlessly edited by Paramount, which perhaps contributed to its low box-office results in the United States.

Before the 5 p. m. deadline on November 14, Volusia County completed its manual recount and certified its results.

Before elections started, he asked that the results be respected by everyone, and all agreed.

Before and after publication of Zelen's results astronomer and charter CSICOP member Dennis Rawlins, the CSICOP Council's only astronomer at the time, repeatedly objected to the procedure and to CSICOP's subsequent reportage of it.

Before calculators were cheap and plentiful, people would use mathematical tables — lists of numbers showing the results of calculation with varying arguments — to simplify and drastically speed up computation.

Before this, indeed since 1858, he had shown a remarkable gift for verse-writing, the results of which, however, were not abundant enough to justify separate publication.

Before the survey was even completed it was established that for the purposes of laws based on the survey, the results of the physical survey would take precedence over the theoretically correct position of the meridians.

Before the year 1832, when Michael Faraday published the results of his experiment on the identity of electricities, physicists thought " static electricity " was somehow different from other electrical charges.

Before the invention and use of mechanical devices to make these noodles, they were shaped by hand or with a spoon and the results resembled Spatzen ( meaning little sparrows, sparrow is Haus-Spatz or Sperling in German ).

Before blindly accepting that certain chemicals cause anti-aging results, it is necessary to do research to determine the safety of these products.

Before the introduction of the UMAT as a component of university entrance requirements, the sole criterion for entry into medical or health science degrees in Australian universities was final year high school ( Year 12 ) results.

Before Sakai was caught, she reportedly dyed and cut her hair ; both practices would affect the testing results.

Before fully revealing the results, the team asked if there were any complaints about the procedure, but none were brought up.

Before the results are applied, the ship being attacked can optionally fire upon its attackers.

Before the search for the Sith Lord can proceed further, General Grievous leads an invasion of Coruscant that results in the capture of the Supreme Chancellor himself.

Before she reveals to the Simpson family that Selma's new boyfriend is Bob, Patty says there is something " disturbing " about him, which results in Lisa imagining him as being The Elephant Man.

Before 1985, when finals began to be used, championships were decided by the results of the 40 or 60 shot match.

Before his medical test results come in, Peter treats the time he has as if he were dying, setting up a yard sale for life insurance and even trying to buy himself a casket.

Before any person can assume the office officially, an oath must be sworn within two months of the election results being finalized.

Before dying, it spawns an egg that results in Zeba's birth ; the child devours his parent to become stronger.

The results of the geophysical survey were published-Life Before Barrow-Part 1: Urswick Origins Discovery Programme Interim Report 1-2004-5: First Light Heritage Agency, Ulverston 2005.

Before their salary negotiations for the third season, the cast decided to enter collective negotiations, despite Warner Bros .' preference for individual deals.

Before long, a falcon representing Horus became the norm as the animal on top, with the individual Pharaoh's symbol usually appearing in the box beneath the falcon, and above the stripes representing the palace.

Before the 2011 World Series, the team is 16 – 20 in individual playoff games, and 4 – 4 overall for postseason series.

" Before and after the English Bill of Rights, the government could always disarm any individual or class of individuals it considered dangerous to the peace of the realm.

Before the introduction of HTML and HTTP, other protocols such as File Transfer Protocol and the gopher protocol were used to retrieve individual files from a server.

Before doing the procedure, scientists must carefully calculate exactly what needs to be done, and treat each patient on an individual case-by-case basis.

Before that Amendment, individual states set their own standards for citizenship.

Before taking this step, the judicial committee must determine that the individual has committed a " serious sin " and that there is no evidence of true repentance.

Before a larger aneurysm ruptures, the individual may experience such symptoms as a sudden and unusually severe headache, nausea, vision impairment, vomiting, and loss of consciousness, or the individual may be asymptomatic, experiencing no symptoms at all.

Before that time, instruction in media education was usually the purview of individual teachers and practitioners.

Before that period the Wisdom literature shows a tendency to dwell solely on the moral obligations and problems of life as appealing to man as an individual, leaving out of consideration the ceremonial and other laws which concern only the Jewish nation.

Before an agency can certify an organization or individual as carbon neutral, it is important to specify whether indirect emissions are included in the Carbon Footprint calculation.

Before choosing their replacements, he increased the number of bishops to five, thereby reducing the power of individual bishops ( see ecclesiastical coup ).

Before Tynwald sits, the individual presiding inspects the Guard of Honour and lays a wreath at the National War Memorial, which was inaugurated in 1923.

Before Hwasun became an administrative community in the Japanese Empire, individual culture was formed along three rivers: Jiseokcheon River to Neungju, Hwasuncheon River to Hwasun, and Dongbokcheon River to Dongbok.

Before calculating the VORP, the individual player stats must be normalized via park factors to eliminate the distortions that can be created by each ballpark, especially extreme parks like Coors Field in Denver ( where the thin high-altitude air allows baseballs to travel farther than at sea level, although the humidor has significantly decreased the runs scored in Coors Field, to the extent that Denver is no longer considered a pure hitter's haven ) and Petco Park in San Diego ( where the heavier sea air couples with distant fences to suppress run-scoring ).

Before the amendment's passage on November 3, 2010, membership was open to any individual with " Lineal Descent " with at least one parent being a member of the MHA Nation.

Before the invention of continuous paper making, paper was made in individual sheets by stirring a container of pulp slurry and either pouring it into a fabric sieve called a sheet mold or dipping and lifting the sheet mold from the vat.

* Before one becomes a living donor, the donor must undergo testing to ensure that the individual is physically fit.

Before the convention closed, he became convinced that the new government would have too much power over state governments and would threaten individual rights.

Before, it considered it as a " bourgeois " and " reactionary " activity, something which could be understood due to the social restrictions which weighted on the individual possibilities to take part in such actions: as economist Thorstein Veblen had put it in his Theory of the Leisure Class ( 1899 ), one first had to be a member of that " leisure class " to be able to take part in such activities.

Before S / MIME can be used in any of the above applications, one must obtain and install an individual key / certificate either from one's in-house certificate authority ( CA ) or from a public CA.

Before the trial, a jury could take the view that if an action could be seen to be in the public interest, that might justify the right of the individual to take that action.

Before the Second Amendment an individual detained had the constitutional right to apply to any High Court judge for a writ of habeas corpus and to as many High Court judges as they wished.