Before the 19th century, the first use of the word " police " recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714 and the creation of the Marine Police in 1798 ( set up to protect merchandise at the Port of London ).

Before his appointment to lead the Discovery Expedition, Scott had followed the conventional career of a naval officer in peacetime Victorian Britain, where opportunities for career advancement were both limited and keenly sought after by ambitious officers.

Before her appointment to the UN, she had been British High Commissioner to Australia.

Before his Privy Council appointment, Chalmers applied himself to investigating the history and establishment of the English colonies in North America.

Before Salonen's last concert as Music Director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic on April 19, 2009, the orchestra announced his appointment as its first ever " Conductor Laureate ".

Before he took upon this unpaid position that will be filled by a new appointment in 2011, he was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom and was Member of Parliament for Fylde between 1987 and 2010, serving at various junior ministerial posts during the John Major administration.

Before taking up his present ministerial appointment he was a Minister of State at the Home Office.

Before his appointment at Charter Oak, Klonoski was the president of the Connecticut Distance Learning Consortium ( 1998 – 2008 ), building the organization, creating multiple course delivery infrastructures, and structuring the financial foundation to pilot a virtual high school for Connecticut.

Before his appointment in 2001 by Secretary-General Kofi Annan, he had served the U. N. as special representative to Haiti and to South Africa.

Before the team left England, critics queried Hutton's appointment, arguing that a professional captain was unsuitable to lead a tour.

* Before the appointment of these kadıs and naibs, the Ottomans will consult the Italian government.

Before 1968, the appointment of a Privy Chamberlain expired at the death of the Pope who granted it.

Before his appointment to the Court by President James Garfield, Matthews served as a senator from his home state of Ohio.

Before his appointment as Prime Minister, Tsugba had headed the Central Election Committee, which had overseen the internationally unrecognised simultaneously held October 1999 presidential election and constitutional referendum.

Before taking up his appointment he worked as an adviser.

Before his diplomatic appointment, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Montenegro between 2003 and 2004.

Before his appointment as Minister Mentor, Lee Kuan Yew was Senior Minister from 1990 to 2004 in Goh Chok Tong's Cabinet.

Before her appointment on 22 December 2003 as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, she served as Undersecretary for International Economic Relations and Philippine Senior Official for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ).

Before his appointment by Lula, Amorim served as Brazil's ambassador to the United Kingdom.

Before his appointment as head of the Earth Federation Space Force Revil was a Lieutenant General from the Earth Federation Ground Force.

Before his appointment, Allen served as Assistant in War Matters to the Chief of the Bureau.

Before his appointment Greenfield had lived for some time resident in Rome where the cost of his living and the procuring of the Papal assent were very heavy leaving Greenfield obliged to borrow money and to remark, " All the money lenders were ecclesiastics.

Before his appointment as a general authority, Mason was a bishop, stake president, and a regional representative of the Twelve in the church.

Before he was 21 he had been engaged for six or seven years in railway engineering and the construction of roads in his native county, and in the year of his majority he obtained an appointment as engineer to the Bolivar Mining Association in Venezuela.

Before her appointment to George W. Bush's presidential administration, Spellings was the political director for Bush's first gubernatorial campaign in 1994, and later became a senior advisor to Bush during his term as Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.

The spokesperson for Agudath Israel of America, Rabbi Avi Shafran, attacked the film with an article " Dissembling Before G-d ", maintaining that gay people can be cured through therapy, and that the movie is meant to promote homosexuality:

Before the formation of UTJ and the establishment of Degel HaTorah, the two factions were united under one united Agudat Yisrael party, but the late mentor and supreme guide of the non-Hasidic group, Rabbi Elazar Shach ( 1898-2001 ) broke away from the Hasidic wing when it was clear that the party was not living up to its mandate to represent all Torah Jewry.

Before Vespasian's departure, the Pharisaic sage and Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai obtained his permission to establish a Judaic school at Yavne.

Before the ceremony can be completed by Rabbi Tuckman ( Mel Brooks ), they are interrupted by King Richard ( Patrick Stewart ), who has returned from the Crusades.

Before the emergence of Neopaganism similar pseudonyms appear to have been used by writers of grimoires such as The Book of Abramelin, attributed to the Rabbi Yaakov Moelin.

* Before the Dawn: the Mysterious Conversion of Rome's Chief Rabbi

Map of Israel as it was in the 9th century Before Christ | BC.

Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed " Israel " by an angel ( and ).

Before Lavon's resignation, the incident had been euphemistically referred to in Israel as the " Unfortunate Affair " or " The Bad Business " (, HaEsek HaBish ).

Before the battle, Abijah addressed the armies of Israel, urging them to submit and to let the Kingdom of Israel be whole again.

The word for Tabernacle, mishkan, is a derivative of the same root and is used in the sense of dwelling-place in the Bible, e. g. Psalm 132: 5 (" Before I find a place for God, mishkanot ( dwelling-places ) for the Strong One of Israel.

Before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Vatican opposed Zionist policies and objectives in Palestine.

Before the establishment of the State of Israel, Switzerland maintained a consulate in Jerusalem and a consular agency in Tel Aviv.

Before World War II, Deutscher opposed Zionism as economically retrograde and harmful to the cause of international socialism, but in the aftermath of the Holocaust he regretted his pre-war views, and argued a case for establishing Israel as a " historic necessity " to provide a home for the surviving Jews of Europe.

Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt.

Before World War II, most Hassidic rabbis, as well as many other prominent Orthodox rabbis and leaders, believed that God had promised to return the Jewish people to the land of Israel under the leadership of a Jewish Messiah, who would arrive when the Jewish people had merited redemption.

Before the 2006 election, Degel HaTorah and Agudat Israel agreed to revive their alliance under the banner of United Torah Judaism to not waste votes and achieve maximum representation in the 17th Knesset.

Before 1967, " Zionist entity " was the standard term used by Arabs and the Arab media to refer to Israel, and was particularly popular in official broadcasts of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan during the 1960s and ' 70s.

Before the creation of Israel, Jewish anti-Zionists used the accusation against other Jews.

Before the establishment of Israel, the Arab village of Yibna was located there.

Before the Gaza Strip's closure to Israel in 2000 following the Al-Aqsa Intifada, most residents had taken a number of various jobs in Israel or worked as farmers at local tells and pastures.

Before he became President of the State of Israel, Weizmann pursued his research in organic chemistry at its laboratories.

Before becoming President in 1982, he served as ambassador to Israel, was one of the founding members of the National Liberation Party ( PLN ) in 1951.

Before World War I, the Middle East region, including the Ottoman Syria ( the southern part of which are regarded as Palestine or the Land of Israel ), was under the control of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 400 years.

Before the first series had finished airing, the BBC had sold rebroadcast licenses to TV channels in twelve countries, including Italy, Norway, Germany, Israel, Russia and the Netherlands.

Before and after the vote several member states and NGOs objected that by targeting the resolution solely at Israel and failing to address Hezbollah attacks on Israeli civilians, the Council risked damaging its credibility.

Before the Israeli lira the currency of the British Mandate and Israel was the Palestine pound between 1927 and August 1948.

Before she is transported to Israel, Karen is placed in a Cypriot refugee camp, and is one of the passengers on the Exodus.