Beginning roughly in the 1960s, the wholesale privatization of public space ( especially in urban centers ) has become a fact of western society, and has faced criticism from citizen groups such as the Open Spaces Society.

Beginning in 1968, the authorities called upon the PLA to help remove millions of urban dwellers from the overcrowded cities and relocate them to the countryside and to transport cashiered officials to special cadre schools for indoctrination and labor.

Beginning in the 1940s, most urban environments in the United States lost their streetcars, cable cars, and other forms of light rail, to be replaced by diesel-burning motor coaches or buses.

Beginning from negligible roots prior to 1960, however, Protestant Pentecostalism has grown to become the predominant religion of Guatemala City and other urban centers and down to mid-sized towns.

* Taiwan – Beginning 2008, firecrackers are banned in urban areas, but still allowed in rural areas.

* Beginning of April-Widespread strike action by private owners of buses, taxis, and motorized rickshaws contributes to chaotic traffic conditions in Delhi, as new rules come into force requiring a switch from diesel fuel to compressed natural gas in a bid to combat urban air pollution.

Beginning in the late 1980s, Columbia City saw a large influx of minority professionals, artists, gay and lesbian couples and " urban pioneers " seeking classic housing stock at low prices.

Beginning around 1960, many of these families moved to the suburbs: they were attracted by perceived opportunities outside the city, and repulsed by the construction of massive housing projects in nearby Garfield, and by a misguided urban renewal project's wholesale demolition of East Liberty.

Beginning in 2000, the franchise expanded outside college markets to urban areas such as Jacksonville and Denver Metropolitan Area.

Beginning with his first major commissioned work, “ Time Landscapes ” in Greenwich Village, NYC, Sonfist received critical acclaim for his innovative use of urban spaces to design havens of nature and green art.

Beginning in the late 1990s, a number of urban legends arose about children being severely injured or even killed due to ball-pit encounters with things such as venomous snakes or hypodermic needles.

Beginning in the 1990s, with the drop in crime in nearby the Bronx, Yonkers ' crime rate has declined and downtown is undergoing urban renewal.

Beginning in the north, the belts include the province of Salah ad Din, clockwise to Baghdad province, Diyala in the North-east, Babil and Wasit in the south east and around to Al Anbar in the west.

Beginning in the early 11th century, the Qarakhanids fought constantly among themselves and with the Seljuk Turks to the south.

Beginning in 1703, all of the original area of Charles City County south of the James River was severed to form Prince George and several other counties.

: Beginning at the northeast corner of the county of Clermont, running thence west with the line of said county to the Little Miami ; thence up the same with the meanders thereof to the north boundary of the first tier of sections in the second entire range of townships in the Miami Purchase ; thence west to the northeast corner of Section No. 7 in the third township of the aforesaid range ; thence north to the Great Miami ; thence up the same to the middle of the fifth range of townships ; thence east to the County line ; thence with same south to the place of beginning.

Beginning at the point where the line between ranges 9 and 10 strikes the center of section 6, and running thence south with the said range line, and from its termination in a direct line to the northern boundary of Tallahatchie County and thence along the northern boundary of Tallahatchie and Yalobusha counties, to the center of range 5 west ; thence north through the center of range 5 west, according to the sectional lines, to the center of township six ; thence west through the center of township six, according to the sectional lines, to the beginning.

Beginning in 1899, the United States Army built a pack trail from Valdez, on the south coast of Alaska, to Eagle, northeast of Big Delta, a distance of about.

Beginning about four miles ( 6 km ) south of town along Elk Hills Road, between Buttonwillow and Taft, is the enormous Elk Hills Oil Field, formerly the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1, which figured prominently in the Teapot Dome scandal that tarnished the administration of President Warren G. Harding.

Beginning in the late 17th century, a small settlement called Stevens Landing ( sometimes Stevens Ferry ) grew at the ferry landing on the south bank of the Pocomoke River.

Beginning on its northern border and proceeding clockwise, the hamlet of East Garden City in the Town of Hempstead is bordered on the north by the hamlet of Carle Place and the Village of Westbury in the Town of North Hempstead ( the Hempstead / North Hempstead town line ); on the east by the hamlet of East Meadow ; on the south by the hamlet of Uniondale and the Village of Hempstead ; and, on the west by the Village of Hempstead and the Village of Garden City.

Beginning in 1860, the Caillebotte family began spending many of their summers in Yerres, a town on the Yerres River about 12 miles south of Paris, where Martial Caillebotte, Sr. had purchased a large property.

Beginning south to north from U. S. 90 the highway crosses I-10 then through Moss Bluff and the community of Gillis before entering Beauregard Parish.

Beginning in the 1230s, Low-German – speaking colonists from the Holy Roman Empire began settling north and south of the Warta and Noteć Rivers upon the initiative of Pomeranian and Polish lords ; see Ostsiedlung.

Beginning on November 16, Hurricane Lenny underwent a 24-hour period of rapid deepening, reaching major hurricane status about 165 mi ( 265 km ) south of the Mona Passage.

Beginning on the south at Santa Clarita, it passes through Castaic, Gorman, and Lebec, to end at Grapevine.

" The stone was vandalized in the 1980s and replaced with the current marker, as well as an accompanying bronze plaque: " Beginning here, the Willamette meridian was established running north to Puget Sound and south to the California border, and the baseline was established running east to the Idaho border and west to the Pacific Ocean.

Beginning at Washington Avenue in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota Highway 65 travels north ( where U. S. 65 briefly once had from 1934 to 1935 ) through Cambridge, Mora, and McGregor before terminating at an intersection with U. S. Highway 71 in Littlefork ( just south of International Falls ).

Beginning in 1785, he owned and operated Rock Ford plantation, a farm on the banks of the Conestoga River, one mile ( 1. 6 km ) south of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Beginning in 1892, when landowners south of Daytona petitioned him to extend the railroad south, Flagler began laying new railroad tracks ; no longer did he follow his traditional practice of purchasing existing railroads and merging them into his growing rail system.

Beginning between Rudnicze and Kopanina and running south is a series of small lakes, and the Junikowo Stream ( Strumień Junikowski ) also flows through this region, eventually reaching the Warta river in Luboń.

Its boundaries were set as " Beginning at southeast corner of Section 21, Township 4, Range 4, and thence north with the line of the sections to the county line, thence west with the county line to the northwest corner of Section 15, Township 2, Range 5, thence south with the line of the sections to the southwest corner of Section 15, Township 3, Range 4, to the line of Turtlecreek Township, thence east with the line of Turtlecreek Township to the place of beginning.

Beginning in the northwest corner, Butte volcano is followed to its south by Bond, Vulcan, Black and JA volcanoes.

: Beginning at the northwestern angle of lot number ten, granted to William Woodforde, on the Cold Stream ; thence running by the magnet of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven north seventy-two degrees west eight chains to the eastern line of a reserved road, thence following the several courses of the said road by the base line of the lots in a northerly direction to the northwest angle of the lot letter “ I ”, granted to William Bain ; thence south seventy-two degrees and thirty minutes east by the magnet of the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, to meet the eastern line of a reserved road ; thence northerly along said road to the northwest angle of lot number fifty-five, in range 5, Johnville ; thence easterly to the southeast angle of lot number fifty-six, on said range 5 of Johnville ; thence easterly in a direct line to the northwest angle of lot number eighty, in block 2, Glassville ; thence easterly along the northern line of said lot and its eastern prolongation to the County line ; thence along the said County line in a southwesterly direction to meet the eastern prolongation of the north line of the said grant to William Woodforde ; thence along the said prolongation and line westerly to the place of beginning.

The original boundaries were: " Beginning at the northeast corner of Section 33 in the third township ; thence east to the northeast corner of the county ; thence south to a point drawn due east from the north boundard of the third military range ; thence due west to the southwest corner of Section 25, in the fourth range ; thence due north to the place of beginning.

Beginning with the 2012 season, the wild card team that advances to the Division Series will face the number 1 seed, regardless of whether or not they are in the same division.

Beginning with the 2012 season, the wild card team that advances to the Division Series will face the number 1 seed, regardless of whether or not they are in the same division.

Beginning in early 2007, the Britannica made articles freely available if they are hyperlinked from an external site ;

Beginning with the 2012 Major League Baseball season, they play at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl.

Beginning in the Bering and Chukchi seas and ending in the warm-water lagoons of Mexico's Baja peninsula and the southern Gulf of California, they travel along the west coast of Canada, the United States and Mexico.

Beginning in late 1991, Honduran banks were allowed to charge market rates for agricultural loans if they were using their own funds.

His preoccupation with the relationship of the image to the containing edge of the picture led him to a series of studies of concentric rings, or bull ’ s-eyes, or as they were known-Targets-like the one reproduced here called Beginning from 1958, using unlikely color combinations.

Beginning with Alan Shepard's Freedom 7 flight, the astronauts named their own spacecraft, and all added " 7 " to the name or callsign to acknowledge the teamwork of they and their fellow astronauts.

Beginning in 1985, Nancy strongly encouraged her husband to hold " summit " conferences with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev, and suggested they form a personal relationship beforehand.

Beginning with the Ottoman Empire, many modern sharia jurisdictions have created penal law codes ( Qanun ) that cover areas that are not specifically mentioned in sharia law, although they may not contradict sharia law.

Beginning life as the Guildford Stranglers on 11 September 1974 in Guildford, Surrey, they originally built a following within the mid-1970s pub rock scene.

Beginning in 1986, " London Greenpeace ", a small environmental campaigning group ( not to be confused with the larger Greenpeace International organisation, which they declined to join as they saw it being too " centralised and mainstream for their tastes "), distributed a pamphlet entitled What ’ s wrong with McDonald ’ s: Everything they don ’ t want you to know.

Beginning in the early 19th century, they are still in use today with a deck of 48 cards having different pictures representing each of the 12 months.

Beginning in the 1870s, corporate lawyers argued, following the reasoning of the Dartmouth College case, that corporations could exercise the rights of their shareholders, and that they were entitled to some of the legal protections against arbitrary state action accorded also to natural persons.

Greg Lake commented on the Beyond the Beginning documentary about the Works tour that they had lost about 3 million dollars from their pockets.

Beginning in the first year of Japanese rule, the colonial government embarked on a mission to study the aborigines so they could be classified, located and " civilized ".

I am sorry to transmit to Your Lordship the disagreeable account of a disagreeable Business, some time in the Beginning of this Month, upon news of the Rebel Army approaching, General Carleton set out for Montreal in great Haste ; the 7th instant the Rebels landed in the Woods near St. John's, and beat back to their Boats by a Party of Savages incamped at that Place ; in this Action the Savages behaved with great Spirit and Resolution, and had they remained firm to our Interests, probably the Province would have been safe for this Year, but finding the Canadians in General averse to the taking up Arms for the Defence of their Country, they withdrew, and made their Peace.

Beginning in the 9th century, Arabs took African slaves from the central and eastern portions of the continent ( where they were known as the Zanj ) and sold them into markets in the Middle East and eastern Asia.

Beginning with the 1941 novels Universe and Common Sense by Robert A. Heinlein, a common theme is that inhabitants of a generation ship have forgotten they are on a ship at all, and believe their ship to be the entire universe.

Beginning with Richard of Shrewsbury, ( son of Edward IV, one of the Princes in the Tower ), none of its holders were able to transmit it ; they either died without a male heir or succeeded to the throne.

Beginning January 19, 2011, they host the Extra Virgin cooking show on the Cooking Channel.